当QGraphicsItem
设置时,有没有办法限制像QRect
这样的setFlag(ItemIsMovable)
可以移动的区域?
我是pyqt的新手,试图找到一种用鼠标移动项目的方法,并将其限制为仅垂直/水平。
如果你想保持一个有限的区域,你可以重新实现ItemChanged()
宣布:
#ifndef GRAPHIC_H
#define GRAPHIC_H
#include <QGraphicsRectItem>
class Graphic : public QGraphicsRectItem
{
public:
Graphic(const QRectF & rect, QGraphicsItem * parent = 0);
protected:
virtual QVariant itemChange ( GraphicsItemChange change, const QVariant & value );
};
#endif // GRAPHIC_H
实现:需要ItemSendsGeometryChanges标志来捕获QGraphicsItem的位置变化
#include "graphic.h"
#include <QGraphicsScene>
Graphic::Graphic(const QRectF & rect, QGraphicsItem * parent )
:QGraphicsRectItem(rect,parent)
{
setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable | QGraphicsItem::ItemSendsGeometryChanges);
}
QVariant Graphic::itemChange ( GraphicsItemChange change, const QVariant & value )
{
if (change == ItemPositionChange && scene()) {
// value is the new position.
QPointF newPos = value.toPointF();
QRectF rect = scene()->sceneRect();
if (!rect.contains(newPos)) {
// Keep the item inside the scene rect.
newPos.setX(qMin(rect.right(), qMax(newPos.x(), rect.left())));
newPos.setY(qMin(rect.bottom(), qMax(newPos.y(), rect.top())));
return newPos;
}
}
return QGraphicsItem::itemChange(change, value);
}
然后我们定义场景的矩形,在这种情况下将是300x300
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent)
{
QGraphicsView * view = new QGraphicsView(this);
QGraphicsScene * scene = new QGraphicsScene(view);
scene->setSceneRect(0,0,300,300);
view->setScene(scene);
setCentralWidget(view);
resize(400,400);
Graphic * graphic = new Graphic(QRectF(0,0,100,100));
scene->addItem(graphic);
graphic->setPos(150,150);
}
这是为了将图形保持在一个区域内,祝你好运
在QGraphicScene中重新实现mouseMoveEvent(self,event),如下所示:
def mousePressEvent(self, event ):
self.lastPoint = event.pos()
def mouseMoveEvent(self, point):
if RestrictedHorizontaly: # boolean to trigger weather to restrict it horizontally
x = point.x()
y = self.lastPoint.y()
self.itemSelected.setPos(QtCore.QPointF(x,y))<br> # which is the QgraphicItem that you have or selected before
希望能帮助到你
您可能需要重新实现QGraphicsItem
的itemChange()
函数。
伪代码:
if (object position does not meet criteria):
(move the item so its position meets criteria)
重新定位项目将导致itemChange
再次被调用,但这没关系,因为该项目将被正确定位并且不会再次移动,因此您不会陷入无限循环。