限制qgraphicsitem的可移动区域

问题描述 投票:4回答:3

QGraphicsItem设置时,有没有办法限制像QRect这样的setFlag(ItemIsMovable)可以移动的区域?

我是pyqt的新手,试图找到一种用鼠标移动项目的方法,并将其限制为仅垂直/水平。

python pyqt pyqt4 qgraphicsview qgraphicsitem
3个回答
4
投票

如果你想保持一个有限的区域,你可以重新实现ItemChanged()

宣布:

#ifndef GRAPHIC_H
#define GRAPHIC_H
#include <QGraphicsRectItem>
class Graphic : public QGraphicsRectItem
{
public:
    Graphic(const QRectF & rect, QGraphicsItem * parent = 0);
protected:
    virtual QVariant    itemChange ( GraphicsItemChange change, const QVariant & value );
};

#endif // GRAPHIC_H

实现:需要ItemSendsGeometryChanges标志来捕获QGraphicsItem的位置变化

#include "graphic.h"
#include <QGraphicsScene>

Graphic::Graphic(const QRectF & rect, QGraphicsItem * parent )
    :QGraphicsRectItem(rect,parent)
{
    setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable | QGraphicsItem::ItemSendsGeometryChanges);
}

QVariant Graphic::itemChange ( GraphicsItemChange change, const QVariant & value )
{
    if (change == ItemPositionChange && scene()) {
        // value is the new position.
        QPointF newPos = value.toPointF();
        QRectF rect = scene()->sceneRect();
        if (!rect.contains(newPos)) {
            // Keep the item inside the scene rect.
            newPos.setX(qMin(rect.right(), qMax(newPos.x(), rect.left())));
            newPos.setY(qMin(rect.bottom(), qMax(newPos.y(), rect.top())));
            return newPos;
        }
    }
    return QGraphicsItem::itemChange(change, value);
}

然后我们定义场景的矩形,在这种情况下将是300x300

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent)
{
    QGraphicsView * view = new QGraphicsView(this);
    QGraphicsScene * scene = new QGraphicsScene(view);
    scene->setSceneRect(0,0,300,300);
    view->setScene(scene);
    setCentralWidget(view);
    resize(400,400);

    Graphic * graphic = new Graphic(QRectF(0,0,100,100));
    scene->addItem(graphic);
    graphic->setPos(150,150);

}

这是为了将图形保持在一个区域内,祝你好运


3
投票

在QGraphicScene中重新实现mouseMoveEvent(self,event),如下所示:

def mousePressEvent(self, event ):

    self.lastPoint = event.pos()

def mouseMoveEvent(self, point):

    if RestrictedHorizontaly: # boolean to trigger weather to restrict it horizontally 
        x = point.x()
        y = self.lastPoint.y()
        self.itemSelected.setPos(QtCore.QPointF(x,y))<br> # which is the QgraphicItem that you have or selected before

希望能帮助到你


2
投票

您可能需要重新实现QGraphicsItemitemChange()函数。

伪代码:

if (object position does not meet criteria):
    (move the item so its position meets criteria)

重新定位项目将导致itemChange再次被调用,但这没关系,因为该项目将被正确定位并且不会再次移动,因此您不会陷入无限循环。

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