无法编译Marian NMT

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我正在努力。我正在尝试使用以下说明编译 Marian：https://marian-nmt.github.io/docs/#installation。但失败了。

错误消息似乎表明代码与 c++20 之间存在冲突。但在仓库的所有

CMakeLists.txt
文件中，都有一行
set (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
。

这些是我遵循的步骤：

git clone https://github.com/marian-nmt/marian
mkdir marian/build
cd marian/build
cmake ..
make -j4

这是我得到的结果：

➜ make -j4
[  1%] Built target 3rd_party_installs
[  1%] Built target marian_version
[  6%] Built target sentencepiece_train-static
[ 19%] Built target libyaml-cpp
[ 25%] Built target SQLiteCpp
[ 25%] Built target pathie-cpp
[ 32%] Built target zlib
[ 35%] Built target intgemm
[ 35%] Built target faiss
[ 53%] Built target sentencepiece-static
[ 55%] Built target spm_decode
[ 55%] Built target spm_normalize
[ 55%] Built target spm_encode
[ 55%] Building CXX object src/CMakeFiles/marian.dir/common/aliases.cpp.o
[ 55%] Building CXX object src/CMakeFiles/marian.dir/common/fastopt.cpp.o
[ 56%] Built target spm_train
[ 57%] Built target spm_export_vocab
[ 57%] Building CXX object src/CMakeFiles/marian.dir/common/utils.cpp.o
[ 58%] Building CXX object src/CMakeFiles/marian.dir/common/logging.cpp.o
In file included from /data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/spdlog_impl.h:12,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/spdlog.h:139,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/common/logging.h:5,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/common/definitions.h:3,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/common/fastopt.h:3,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/common/fastopt.cpp:1:
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:138:22: error: template-id not allowed for constructor in C++20 [-Werror=template-id-cdtor]
  138 |     registry_t<Mutex>() {}
      |                      ^
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:138:22: note: remove the ‘< >’
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:139:22: error: template-id not allowed for constructor in C++20 [-Werror=template-id-cdtor]
  139 |     registry_t<Mutex>(const registry_t<Mutex>&) = delete;
      |                      ^
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:139:22: note: remove the ‘< >’
In file included from /data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/spdlog_impl.h:12,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/spdlog.h:139,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/common/logging.h:5,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/common/utils.cpp:2:
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:138:22: error: template-id not allowed for constructor in C++20 [-Werror=template-id-cdtor]
  138 |     registry_t<Mutex>() {}
      |                      ^
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:138:22: note: remove the ‘< >’
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:139:22: error: template-id not allowed for constructor in C++20 [-Werror=template-id-cdtor]
  139 |     registry_t<Mutex>(const registry_t<Mutex>&) = delete;
      |                      ^
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:139:22: note: remove the ‘< >’
In file included from /data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/spdlog_impl.h:12,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/spdlog.h:139,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/common/logging.h:5,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/common/logging.cpp:1:
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:138:22: error: template-id not allowed for constructor in C++20 [-Werror=template-id-cdtor]
  138 |     registry_t<Mutex>() {}
      |                      ^
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:138:22: note: remove the ‘< >’
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:139:22: error: template-id not allowed for constructor in C++20 [-Werror=template-id-cdtor]
  139 |     registry_t<Mutex>(const registry_t<Mutex>&) = delete;
      |                      ^
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:139:22: note: remove the ‘< >’
In file included from /data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/spdlog_impl.h:12,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/spdlog.h:139,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/common/logging.h:5,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/common/definitions.h:3,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/common/cli_wrapper.h:6,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/common/config_parser.h:4,
                 from /data/tools/marian/src/common/aliases.cpp:1:
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:138:22: error: template-id not allowed for constructor in C++20 [-Werror=template-id-cdtor]
  138 |     registry_t<Mutex>() {}
      |                      ^
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:138:22: note: remove the ‘< >’
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:139:22: error: template-id not allowed for constructor in C++20 [-Werror=template-id-cdtor]
  139 |     registry_t<Mutex>(const registry_t<Mutex>&) = delete;
      |                      ^
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:139:22: note: remove the ‘< >’
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [src/CMakeFiles/marian.dir/build.make:93: src/CMakeFiles/marian.dir/common/fastopt.cpp.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [src/CMakeFiles/marian.dir/build.make:121: src/CMakeFiles/marian.dir/common/utils.cpp.o] Error 1
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [src/CMakeFiles/marian.dir/build.make:79: src/CMakeFiles/marian.dir/common/aliases.cpp.o] Error 1
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [src/CMakeFiles/marian.dir/build.make:135: src/CMakeFiles/marian.dir/common/logging.cpp.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:374: src/CMakeFiles/marian.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:156: all] Error 2

请帮忙。

gcc cmake nlp g++
1个回答
0
投票

引入了您的构建正在跳闸的诊断，

Wtemplate-id-cdtor
与海湾合作委员会 14.1。这是一个警告，而不是一个错误，但您的构建将所有警告提升为 错误，因此它会破坏您的构建。

尽管您的构建在 

-std=c++11
中指定了 
src/3rd_party/spdlog/CMakeLists.txt
，但 生成失败，g++-14 发出 
Wtemplate-id-cdtor
警告您代码 将是 在更新的标准 c++20（及更高版本）下是非法的。然后警告就变成错误了。

警告是编译选项导致的错误

-Werror
。该选项包含在列表中 编译选项 
ALL_WARNINGS
，它是在顶层 
marian/CMakeLists.txt
创建的 在第 227 行et seq:

# These are used in src/CMakeLists.txt on a per-target basis
list(APPEND ALL_WARNINGS -Wall; -Werror; -Wextra; -Wno-unused-result; -Wno-deprecated;
-Wno-pragmas; -Wno-unused-parameter; -Wno-unused-function;
-Wno-unused-value; -Wno-unknown-pragmas; -Wno-sign-compare;
-Wno-missing-field-initializers;)

然后作为 

marian
中的 
src/CMakeLists.txt
库目标的编译选项应用 第 133 行：

target_compile_options(marian PRIVATE ${ALL_WARNINGS})

因此，这些选项适用于编译失败的 

src/CMakeFiles/marian.dir/common/logging.cpp
。

此故障是 

marian
存储库中的一个错误，您应该向维护者报告，因为 似乎还没有报道过。 head 修订版 v1.12.0 比 GCC 14 早一年多。

在修复之前，您似乎有三个临时选项来完成构建。要么：

  • 通过在每次出现时执行诊断建议所述操作，使代码对于 c++11 和 c++20 都合法：

    /data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:139:22: error: template-id not allowed for constructor in C++20 [-Werror=template-id-cdtor]
  139 |     registry_t<Mutex>(const registry_t<Mutex>&) = delete;
      |                      ^
/data/tools/marian/src/3rd_party/spdlog/details/registry.h:139:22: note: remove the ‘< >’

例如在这种情况下使其

registry_t(const registry_t<Mutex>&) = delete;
。

或者：

  • 每次出现时本地禁用 

    -Wtemplate-id-cdtor
    ，例如：

    #pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wtemplate-id-cdtor"
registry_t<Mutex>(const registry_t<Mutex>&) = delete;
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop

或者：

  • 从 
    -Werror
    中的 
    ALL_WARNINGS
    列表中删除 
    marian/CMakeLists.txt
    ，以便 
    Wtemplate-id-cdtor
    仍然只是警告。这可能会导致其他诊断从错误降级为警告（其默认状态）。

我还没有测试任何这些选项，因为我需要麻烦地安装 CUDA。

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