当我将 okhttp3 依赖项从 3.4.1 更新到 4.1.0 时，我的项目无法构建并抛出以下错误。
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.Identifier found in modules annotations-12.0.jar
(com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants found in modules annotations-12.0.jar
(com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$AdjustableOrientation found in modules
annotations-12.0.jar (com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar
(org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$BoxLayoutAxis found in modules annotations-
12.0.jar (com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$CalendarMonth found in modules annotations-
12.0.jar (com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$CursorType found in modules annotations-
12.0.jar (com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$FlowLayoutAlignment found in modules
annotations-12.0.jar (com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar
(org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$FontStyle found in modules annotations-
12.0.jar (com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$HorizontalAlignment found in modules
annotations-12.0.jar (com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar
(org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$InputEventMask found in modules
annotations-12.0.jar (com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar
(org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$ListSelectionMode found in modules
annotations-12.0.jar (com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar
(org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$PatternFlags found in modules annotations-
12.0.jar (com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$TabLayoutPolicy found in modules
annotations-12.0.jar (com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar
(org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$TabPlacement found in modules annotations-
12.0.jar (com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$TitledBorderJustification found in modules
annotations-12.0.jar (com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar
(org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$TitledBorderTitlePosition found in modules
annotations-12.0.jar (com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$TreeSelectionMode found in modules
annotations-12.0.jar (com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.Language found in modules annotations-12.0.jar
(com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.MagicConstant found in modules annotations-12.0.jar
(com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.Pattern found in modules annotations-12.0.jar
(com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.PrintFormat found in modules annotations-12.0.jar
(com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.PrintFormatPattern found in modules annotations-12.0.jar
(com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.RegExp found in modules annotations-12.0.jar
(com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.Subst found in modules annotations-12.0.jar
(com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.jetbrains.annotations.Nls found in modules annotations-12.0.jar
(com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.jetbrains.annotations.NonNls found in modules annotations-12.0.jar
(com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull found in modules annotations-12.0.jar \
(com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable found in modules annotations-12.0.jar
(com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.jetbrains.annotations.PropertyKey found in modules annotations-12.0.jar
(com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Duplicate class org.jetbrains.annotations.TestOnly found in modules annotations-12.0.jar
(com.intellij:annotations:12.0) and annotations-13.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0)
Go to the documentation to learn how to Fix dependency resolution errors.
存在重复依赖项（annotations-12.0.jar 和annotations-13.0.jar）的问题，并且在我的 Gradle 文件中有一个厕所。
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
android {
signingConfigs {
release {
keyAlias 'schoolber'
keyPassword 'keystore123'
storeFile file('../publish/keystore.jks')
storePassword 'keystore123'
}
debug {
keyAlias 'schoolber'
keyPassword 'keystore123'
storeFile file('../publish/keystore.jks')
storePassword 'keystore123'
}
}
compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.COMPILE_SDK_VERSION
buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.TOOLS_VERSION
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.schoolberpte.schoober"
minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.MINIMUM_SDK_VERSION
targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.TARGET_SDK_VERSION
versionCode rootProject.ext.VERSION_CODE
versionName rootProject.ext.VERSION_NAME
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary=true
multiDexEnabled true
}
applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.resValue "string", "version_name", variant.versionName
variant.resValue "string", "version_name_string", "Version " + variant.versionName
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
debuggable true
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
dataBinding {
enabled true
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/CONTRIBUTORS.md'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.md'
exclude 'META-INF/MANIKEST.MF'
exclude 'META-INF/rxjava.properties'
}
buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
androidTestImplementation('androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.browser:browser:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.2'
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.17'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.6.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.6.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.1.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.9.1'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.9.1'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation 'uk.co.chrisjenx:calligraphy:2.2.0'
implementation project(':slidingmenu')
implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:3.0.0'
implementation files('libs/signalr-client-sdk.jar')
implementation files('libs/signalr-client-sdk-android.jar')
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.18.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.facebook.rebound:rebound:0.3.4'
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
implementation 'com.stripe:stripe-android:4.0.3'
implementation 'com.code-troopers.betterpickers:library:3.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.2.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:20.0.0'
implementation 'net.danlew:android.joda:2.9.9.1'
implementation('de.keyboardsurfer.android.widget:crouton:1.8.5@aar') {
exclude group: 'com.google.android', module: 'support-v4'
}
implementation 'me.leolin:ShortcutBadger:1.1.10@aar'
implementation 'com.sothree.slidinguppanel:library:3.4.0'
implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1'
implementation 'com.intellij:annotations:+@jar'
implementation 'commons-io:commons-io:2.4'
implementation 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer:2.10.4'
implementation 'com.github.vipulasri:timelineview:1.1.0'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
我无法解决此错误，我尝试明确提及注释依赖性，但它并不能解决我的问题，这是我查看的medium文章。
对于其他人来说，他们可能会到达这里。如果您使用与传递依赖冲突的模块，也会发生这种情况。
错误消息片段：
“在模块 jetified-javaee-web-api-7.0.jar (javax:javaee-web-api:7.0) 和 jetified-tyrus-standalone-client-1.14.jar (org .glassfish.tyrus.bundles:tyrus-standalone-client:1.14)"
就我而言，我使用的是 Tyrus Websocket。在“libs”文件夹中使用我的另一个库时一切都很好。将此库转换为模块后，在同一个项目中，我开始收到该错误。
这是因为我的库使用了“javax:javaee-web-api:7.0”，它的包已经在主应用程序的 Tyrus 中。由于 lib 模块将继续需要该类，因此我只需设置“compileOnly”而不是“implementation”，然后阳光再次闪耀。我认为将两者合二为一，在 root 的“build.gradle”也可以。
您的 gradle 中有 2 个
implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'更新
也删除
implementation 'com.intellij:annotations:+@jar'就我而言，annotations-java5 和注释之间存在冲突。
这对我有用：
build.gradle（：应用程序）
android {
...
configurations.all {
exclude group: 'org.jetbrains', module: 'annotations-java5'
}
}
就我而言，我只是忘记了 kapt 语法而不是 androidx.room:room-compiler 依赖项上的实现，引发了类似的错误
build.gradle
implementation 'com.intellij:annotations:12.0@jar'
gradle.properties
android.enableJetifier=true
问题的原因是
annotationscom.intellij:annotations -> org.jetbrains:annotationsorg.intellij.lang.annotations.Jdkxxxxcom.intellij:annotationsorg.jetbrains:annotationsorg.jetbrains:annotations// build.gradle.kts
allprojects {
project.configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy {
eachDependency {
if (requested.group == "com.intellij" && requested.name == "annotations") {
useTarget("org.jetbrains:annotations:23.0.0")
}
}
}
}
}