解析在Swift 4中包含string和int的JSON数组

问题描述 投票:0回答:3

我有一个简单的数组

Array[4][
 "A",
  1,
 "A1",
  13
]

但是当它包含int和string时,我如何解析JSON数组?我没有问题将内部的所有值转换为字符串,如果它们还没有,但我找不到任何函数来执行此操作。

谢谢。

json swift
3个回答
1
投票
  1. Codable复杂的方式 用unkeyedContainer解码数组 使用条件为while!isAtEnd循环并在Int块中解码do - catch。如果它失败解码String
  2. 与传统的JSONSerialization轻松的方式 将对象反序列化为[CustomStringConvertible]并使用[String]将数组映射到"\($0)"

编辑:

这是一个如何使用Decodable解码数组的示例,如果项是对并且类型顺序相同:

let jsonArray = """
["A", 1, "A1", 13]
"""

struct Item : Decodable {
    var array = [String]()

    init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        var arrayContainer = try decoder.unkeyedContainer()
        while !arrayContainer.isAtEnd {
            let string = try arrayContainer.decode(String.self)
            let int = try arrayContainer.decode(Int.self)
            array.append(String(int))
            array.append(string)
        }
    }
}

let data = Data(jsonArray.utf8)
do {
    let result = try JSONDecoder().decode(Item.self, from: data)
    print(result.array)
} catch { print(error) }

0
投票

将JSON样本[1, "1"]粘贴到quicktype中会给出以下Codable实现:

typealias IntOrStrings = [IntOrString]

enum IntOrString: Codable {
    case integer(Int)
    case string(String)

    init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
        if let x = try? container.decode(Int.self) {
            self = .integer(x)
            return
        }
        if let x = try? container.decode(String.self) {
            self = .string(x)
            return
        }
        throw DecodingError.typeMismatch(IntOrString.self, DecodingError.Context(codingPath: decoder.codingPath, debugDescription: "Wrong type for IntOrString"))
    }

    func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
        var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
        switch self {
        case .integer(let x):
            try container.encode(x)
        case .string(let x):
            try container.encode(x)
        }
    }
}

Here is the full source允许您执行以下操作:

let items = try IntStrings("[1, \"1\"]")
// Now you have:
// items == [.integer(1), .string("1")]
// so you can map or iterate over this

这是从JSON表示int-or-string数组的最类型安全的方法。


0
投票

你得到的Array元素为StringInt,类似于enum类型的数组。所以你可以在Type的帮助下解析底层的enum

将基础类型构造为:

enum StringOrIntType: Codable {
    case string(String)
    case int(Int)

    init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
        do {
            self = try .string(container.decode(String.self))
        } catch DecodingError.typeMismatch {
            do {
                self = try .int(container.decode(Int.self))
            } catch DecodingError.typeMismatch {
                throw DecodingError.typeMismatch(StringOrIntType.self, DecodingError.Context(codingPath: decoder.codingPath, debugDescription: "Encoded payload not of an expected type"))
            }
        }
    }

    func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
        var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
        switch self {
        case .int(let int):
            try container.encode(int)
        case .string(let string):
            try container.encode(string)
        }
    }
}

解码过程:

let jsonData = """
["A", 1, "A1", 13, 15, 2, "B"]
""".data(using: .utf8)!

do {
    let decodedArray = try JSONDecoder().decode([StringOrIntType].self, from:jsonData)
    // Here, you have your Array
    print(decodedArray) // [.string("A"), .int(1), .string("A1"), .int(13), .int(15), .int(2), .string("B")]

    // If you want to get elements from this Array, you might do something like below
    decodedArray.forEach({ (value) in
        if case .string(let integer) = value {
            print(integer) // "A", "A1", "B"
        }
        if case .int(let int) = value {
            print(int) // 1, 13, 15, 2
        }
    })
} catch {
    print(error)
}

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