我在程序中使用clock_gettime。我已经尝试过包括以及但都不起作用。我还在编译器参数中添加了 -lrt 但仍然遇到相同的错误。
已开启
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4)
GNU ld version 2.23.52.0.1-55.el7 20130226
ldd (GNU libc) 2.17
编译器输出:
gcc -o main packet.c connect.c transport.c accept.c main.c close.c util.c receive.c send.c congestion.c -Wall -g -std=c99 -lrt
util.c: In function ‘millis’:
util.c:42:21: error: storage size of ‘t’ isn’t known
struct timespec t;
^
util.c:43:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘clock_gettime’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &t);
^
util.c:43:19: error: ‘CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW’ undeclared (first use in this function)
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &t);
^
生成文件
CFLAGS = -Wall -g -std=c99
LIBS = -lrt
# Should be equivalent to your list of C files, if you don't build selectively
SRC=$(wildcard *.c)
main: $(SRC)
gcc -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS) $(LIBS)
util.h 顶部
#ifndef UTILS_438_H_
#define UTILS_438_H_
#include "const.h"
#include "data.h"
#include "transport.h"
#include <time.h>
util.c 顶部
#include "util.h"
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
如果我可以提供更多信息来帮助回答这个问题,请告诉我
在包含标题(
<time.h>
)之前,请执行
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/clock_gettime.2.html
glibc 的功能测试宏要求(请参阅 feature_test_macros(7)):
clock_getres(), clock_gettime(), clock_settime(): _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309L
http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/feature_test_macros.7.html
_POSIX_C_SOURCE 定义此宏会导致头文件将定义公开为 如下:
· The value 1 exposes definitions conforming to POSIX.1-1990 and ISO C (1990). · The value 2 or greater additionally exposes definitions for POSIX.2-1992. · The value 199309L or greater additionally exposes definitions for POSIX.1b (real-time extensions). · The value 199506L or greater additionally exposes definitions for POSIX.1c (threads). · (Since glibc 2.3.3) The value 200112L or greater additionally exposes definitions corresponding to the POSIX.1-2001 base specification (excluding the XSI extension). This value also causes C95 (since glibc 2.12) and C99 (since glibc 2.10) features to be exposed (in other words, the equivalent of defining _ISOC99_SOURCE). · (Since glibc 2.10) The value 200809L or greater additionally exposes definitions corresponding to the POSIX.1-2008 base specification (excluding the XSI extension).
只需将 -std=c99 替换为 -std=gnu99 即可。 这样你就不必添加 _POSIX_C_SOURCE
如果您可以使用以下链接器和编译器标志
CFLAGS = -g -Wall -std=c99 -D_POSIX_SOURCE -D_GNU_SOURCE
LDFLAGS = -lpthread -lrt
您可以在Linux系统中完成构建。 -lrt 链接器和 -D_POSIX_SOURCE 是重要的
试试这个:
#包括