使用Pbkdf2加密加密和验证使用Salt的哈希密码

Question

我使用以下代码创建哈希密码和salt：

// generate a 128-bit salt using a secure PRNG
byte[] salt = new byte[128 / 8];
using (var rng = RandomNumberGenerator.Create())
{
    rng.GetBytes(salt);
}

// derive a 256-bit subkey (use HMACSHA1 with 10,000 iterations)
string hashedPassword = Convert.ToBase64String(KeyDerivation.Pbkdf2(
    password: password,
    salt: salt,
    prf: KeyDerivationPrf.HMACSHA1,
    iterationCount: 10000,
    numBytesRequested: 256 / 8));

我将HashedPassword和Salt存储在数据库中。

现在我想在用户登录时验证密码：

public bool VerifyPassword(string userEnteredPassword, string dbPasswordHash, string dbPasswordSalt)
{
    string hashedPassword = Convert.ToBase64String(KeyDerivation.Pbkdf2(
        password: userEnteredPassword,
        salt: Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(dbPasswordSalt),
        prf: KeyDerivationPrf.HMACSHA1,
        iterationCount: 10000,
        numBytesRequested: 256 / 8));

    return dbPasswordHash == hashedPassword;
}

这不起作用，我得到一个完全不同的哈希密码，而不是存储在数据库中的密码。根据我的理解，您应该将salt添加到用户登录时输入的密码，然后运行相同的Hash密码功能。以上不等于那个吗？

Answer 1

正如Maarten Bodewes所说，ASCII就是问题所在。以下代码返回true。所有我改变的是salt: Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(dbPasswordSalt),到salt: System.Convert.FromBase64String(dbPasswordSalt),

public bool VerifyPassword(string userEnteredPassword, string dbPasswordHash, string dbPasswordSalt)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(dbPasswordSalt.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine(dbPasswordHash.ToString());

        string hashedPassword = Convert.ToBase64String(KeyDerivation.Pbkdf2(
            password: userEnteredPassword,
            salt: System.Convert.FromBase64String(dbPasswordSalt),///Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(dbPasswordSalt),
            prf: KeyDerivationPrf.HMACSHA1,
            iterationCount: 10000,
            numBytesRequested: 256 / 8));
        Console.WriteLine(hashedPassword.ToString());
        return dbPasswordHash == hashedPassword;
    }