我有一个要添加到 QToolBar 的菜单。
我知道我可以将菜单的 menuAction()
添加到工具栏,但是虽然这会在其侧面正确显示“菜单提示”并通过单击它弹出菜单,但单击按钮的主要区域将没有效果。
该操作在触发时不应有任何结果:菜单用于在文本编辑器中设置字体颜色,并且由于它会根据当前颜色自动更新其图标,使其可检查(设置/取消设置字体颜色)是无效的。
我想要的是无论用户点击哪里,菜单都会显示。
我知道我可以添加动作,然后使用 widgetForAction()
获取实际的 QToolButton,然后更改它的 popupMode
,但是因为我知道我会有更多这样的情况,所以我一直在寻找更好的方法。
这个答案建议改用 QPushButton,并将该按钮添加到工具栏,但该解决方案并不理想:QPushButton 的样式与默认 QToolButton 略有不同,而且,正如文档所建议的那样,即使我使用QToolButton 它不会尊重 ToolButtonStyle
.
这是我当前代码的基本 MRE。请考虑 ColorMenu
类旨在通过使用子类扩展其他功能(背景文本、表格边框和背景的颜色等):
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
class ColorMenu(QMenu):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.setTitle('Text color')
self.group = QActionGroup(self)
iconSize = self.style().pixelMetric(QStyle.PM_LargeIconSize)
pm = QPixmap(iconSize, iconSize)
pm.fill(self.palette().text().color())
self.defaultAction = self.addAction(QIcon(pm), 'Default color')
self.defaultAction.setCheckable(True)
self.group.addAction(self.defaultAction)
self.addSeparator()
self.customColorAction = self.addAction('Custom color')
self.customColorAction.setVisible(False)
self.customColorAction.setCheckable(True)
self.group.addAction(self.customColorAction)
self.addSeparator()
self.baseColorActions = []
colors = {}
# get valid global colors
for key, value in Qt.__dict__.items():
if (
isinstance(value, Qt.GlobalColor)
and 1 < value < 19
):
# make names more readable
if key.startswith('light'):
key = 'light {}'.format(key[5:].lower())
elif key.startswith('dark'):
key = 'dark {}'.format(key[4:].lower())
colors[value] = key.capitalize()
# more logical sorting of global colors
for i in (2, 4, 5, 6, 3, 7, 13, 8, 14, 9, 15, 10, 16, 11, 17, 12, 18):
color = QColor(Qt.GlobalColor(i))
pm = QPixmap(iconSize, iconSize)
pm.fill(color)
action = self.addAction(QIcon(pm), colors[i])
action.setData(color)
action.setCheckable(True)
self.group.addAction(action)
self.baseColorActions.append(action)
self.setColor(None)
def setColor(self, color):
if isinstance(color, QBrush) and color.style():
color = color.color()
elif isinstance(color, (Qt.GlobalColor, int):
color = QColor(color)
if instance(color, QColor) and color.isValid():
for action in self.baseColorActions:
if action.data() == color:
self.setIcon(action.icon())
action.setChecked(True)
self.customColorAction.setVisible(False)
break
else:
iconSize = self.style().pixelMetric(QStyle.PM_LargeIconSize)
pm = QPixmap(iconSize, iconSize)
pm.fill(color)
icon = QIcon(pm)
self.setIcon(icon)
self.customColorAction.setIcon(icon)
self.customColorAction.setData(color)
self.customColorAction.setVisible(True)
self.customColorAction.setChecked(True)
return
self.setIcon(self.defaultAction.icon())
self.defaultAction.setChecked(True)
self.customColorAction.setVisible(False)
class Editor(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.editor = QTextEdit()
self.setCentralWidget(self.editor)
self.formatMenu = self.menuBar().addMenu('Format')
self.colorMenu = ColorMenu(self)
self.formatMenu.addMenu(self.colorMenu)
self.toolbar = QToolBar('Format')
self.addToolBar(Qt.TopToolBarArea, self.toolbar)
self.toolbar.addAction(self.colorMenu.menuAction())
self.editor.currentCharFormatChanged.connect(self.updateColorMenu)
self.colorMenu.triggered.connect(self.setTextColor)
def setTextColor(self, action):
# assume that the action.data() has a color value, if not, revert to the default
if action.data():
self.editor.setTextColor(action.data())
else:
tc = self.editor.textCursor()
fmt = tc.charFormat()
fmt.clearForeground()
tc.setCharFormat(fmt)
def updateColorMenu(self, fmt):
self.colorMenu.setColor(fmt.foreground())
app = QApplication([])
editor = Editor()
editor.show()
app.exec()
一种可能性是使用 QMenu 的子类并实现将返回专用操作的专门函数。
这有点 hack/workaround,但在某些情况下可能有效。
新行动将:
class ColorMenu(QMenu):
# ...
def toolBarAction(self, toolbar):
def triggerMenu():
try:
button = toolbar.widgetForAction(action)
if isinstance(button, QToolButton):
button.showMenu()
else:
print('Warning: action triggered from somewhere else')
except (TypeError, RuntimeError):
# the action has been destroyed
pass
def updateAction():
try:
action.setIcon(self.icon())
action.setText(self.title())
except (TypeError, RuntimeError):
# the action has been destroyed
pass
action = QAction(self.icon(), self.title(), toolbar)
action.triggered.connect(triggerMenu)
self.menuAction().changed.connect(updateAction)
action.setMenu(self)
return action
class Editor(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
# ...
# replace the related line with the following
self.toolbar.addAction(self.colorMenu.toolBarAction(self.toolbar))