如何通过 Python 使用 Xades-EPES 标准进行签名？

问题描述 投票：0回答：2

我找到了 Xades Python 签名 GitHub。我的计划是将 Xades-EPES 签名应用于 XML 文件。根据 GitHub 的工作，它能够执行此过程，但我无法运行它。

test_xades.py
有两种方法。当我尝试运行它时收到一条错误消息。好吧，问题是我不确定该库是否可以签署 Xades-EPES 或如何实现它。

提前谢谢您

代码：

import unittest
from datetime import datetime
from os import path

from OpenSSL import crypto

import xmlsig
from xades import XAdESContext, template, utils, ObjectIdentifier
from xades.policy import GenericPolicyId, ImpliedPolicy
from basex import parse_xml, BASE_DIR 

class TestXadesSignature(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_verify(self):
        root = parse_xml('data/sample.xml')
        sign = root.xpath(
            '//ds:Signature', namespaces={'ds': xmlsig.constants.DSigNs}
        )[0]
        ctx = XAdESContext()
        ctx.verify(sign)

    def test_sign(self):
        root = parse_xml('data/unsigned-sample.xml')
        sign = root.xpath(
            '//ds:Signature', namespaces={'ds': xmlsig.constants.DSigNs}
        )[0]
        policy = GenericPolicyId(
            'http://www.facturae.es/politica_de_firma_formato_facturae/'
            'politica_de_firma_formato_facturae_v3_1.pdf',
            u"Politica de Firma FacturaE v3.1",
            xmlsig.constants.TransformSha1
        )
        ctx = XAdESContext(policy)
        with open(path.join(BASE_DIR, "data/keyStore.p12"), "rb") as key_file:
            ctx.load_pkcs12(crypto.load_pkcs12(key_file.read()))
        ctx.sign(sign)
        ctx.verify(sign)

    def test_create(self):
        root = parse_xml('data/free-sample.xml')
        signature = xmlsig.template.create(
            xmlsig.constants.TransformInclC14N,
            xmlsig.constants.TransformRsaSha1,
            "Signature"
        )
        signature_id = utils.get_unique_id()
        ref = xmlsig.template.add_reference(
            signature, xmlsig.constants.TransformSha1, uri="", name="REF"
        )
        xmlsig.template.add_transform(ref, xmlsig.constants.TransformEnveloped)
        xmlsig.template.add_reference(
            signature, xmlsig.constants.TransformSha1, uri="#KI"
        )
        xmlsig.template.add_reference(
            signature, xmlsig.constants.TransformSha1, uri="#" + signature_id
        )
        ki = xmlsig.template.ensure_key_info(signature, name='KI')
        data = xmlsig.template.add_x509_data(ki)
        xmlsig.template.x509_data_add_certificate(data)
        serial = xmlsig.template.x509_data_add_issuer_serial(data)
        xmlsig.template.x509_issuer_serial_add_issuer_name(serial)
        xmlsig.template.x509_issuer_serial_add_serial_number(serial)
        xmlsig.template.add_key_value(ki)
        qualifying = template.create_qualifying_properties(
            signature, name=utils.get_unique_id()
        )
        props = template.create_signed_properties(
            qualifying, name=signature_id
        )
        template.add_claimed_role(props, "Supp2")
        template.add_production_place(props, city='Madrid')
        template.add_production_place(
            props, state='BCN', postal_code='08000', country='ES')
        template.add_claimed_role(props, "Supp")
        policy = GenericPolicyId(
            'http://www.facturae.es/politica_de_firma_formato_facturae/'
            'politica_de_firma_formato_facturae_v3_1.pdf',
            u"Politica de Firma FacturaE v3.1",
            xmlsig.constants.TransformSha1
        )
        root.append(signature)
        ctx = XAdESContext(policy)
        with open(path.join(BASE_DIR, "data/keyStore.p12"), "rb") as key_file:
            ctx.load_pkcs12(crypto.load_pkcs12(key_file.read()))
        ctx.sign(signature)
        ctx.verify(signature)

    def test_create_2(self):
        root = parse_xml('data/free-sample.xml')
        signature = xmlsig.template.create(
            xmlsig.constants.TransformInclC14N,
            xmlsig.constants.TransformRsaSha1,
            "Signature"
        )
        ref = xmlsig.template.add_reference(
            signature, xmlsig.constants.TransformSha1, uri="", name="R1"
        )
        xmlsig.template.add_transform(ref, xmlsig.constants.TransformEnveloped)
        xmlsig.template.add_reference(
            signature, xmlsig.constants.TransformSha1, uri="#KI", name="RKI"
        )
        ki = xmlsig.template.ensure_key_info(signature, name='KI')
        data = xmlsig.template.add_x509_data(ki)
        xmlsig.template.x509_data_add_certificate(data)
        serial = xmlsig.template.x509_data_add_issuer_serial(data)
        xmlsig.template.x509_issuer_serial_add_issuer_name(serial)
        xmlsig.template.x509_issuer_serial_add_serial_number(serial)
        xmlsig.template.add_key_value(ki)
        qualifying = template.create_qualifying_properties(signature)
        utils.ensure_id(qualifying)
        utils.ensure_id(qualifying)
        props = template.create_signed_properties(
            qualifying, datetime=datetime.now()
        )
        template.add_claimed_role(props, "Supp")
        signed_do = template.ensure_signed_data_object_properties(props)
        template.add_data_object_format(
            signed_do,
            "#R1",
            identifier=ObjectIdentifier("Idenfitier0", "Description")
        )
        template.add_commitment_type_indication(
            signed_do,
            ObjectIdentifier("Idenfitier0", "Description"),
            qualifiers_type=["Tipo"]
        )

        template.add_commitment_type_indication(
            signed_do,
            ObjectIdentifier("Idenfitier1", references=["#R1"]),
            references=["#R1"]
        )
        template.add_data_object_format(
            signed_do,
            "#RKI",
            description="Desc",
            mime_type="application/xml",
            encoding='UTF-8'
        )
        root.append(signature)
        ctx = XAdESContext(ImpliedPolicy(xmlsig.constants.TransformSha1))
        with open(path.join(BASE_DIR, "data/keyStore.p12"), "rb") as key_file:
            ctx.load_pkcs12(crypto.load_pkcs12(key_file.read()))
        ctx.sign(signature)
        from lxml import etree
        print(etree.tostring(root))
        ctx.verify(signature)

x= TestXadesSignature()
x.test_create()
x.test_create_2()

追溯：

Exception has occurred: StopIteration
    exception: no description
      File "/home/sergio/Escritorio/PROYECTOSMAY2018/haciendaPython/src/lxml/lxml.etree.pyx", line 2821, in lxml.etree._ElementMatchIterator.__next__ (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:75265)
      File "/home/sergio/Escritorio/PROYECTOSMAY2018/haciendaPython/haciendaCode/pythoncorella/test/test_xades.py", line 50, in test_create
        xmlsig.template.add_transform(ref, xmlsig.constants.TransformEnveloped)
      File "/home/sergio/Escritorio/PROYECTOSMAY2018/haciendaPython/haciendaCode/pythoncorella/test/test_xades.py", line 150, in <module>
        x.test_create()
      File "/usr/lib/python3.6/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
        exec(code, run_globals)
      File "/usr/lib/python3.6/runpy.py", line 96, in _run_module_code
        mod_name, mod_spec, pkg_name, script_name)
      File "/usr/lib/python3.6/runpy.py", line 263, in run_path
        pkg_name=pkg_name, script_name=fname)
python cryptography lib
2个回答
5
投票

使用此导入

import xmlsig
from lxml import etree
from OpenSSL import crypto
from xades import XAdESContext, template, utils
from xades.policy import GenericPolicyId

全球就是这样

POLICY_ENDPOINT = "politicadefirma/v2/politicadefirmav2.pdf"
SIGN_POLICY = f"http://facturaelectronica.dian.gov.co/{POLICY_ENDPOINT}"
CERTICAMARA_PFX = os.environ.get(
    'CERTICAMARA_PFX',
    '/path/to/certificate.pfx')

  1. 您需要解析您要签名的xml文件

    parsed_file = etree.parse(file_path).getroot()

  2. 使用相应的转换内容创建签名模板

    signature = xmlsig.template.create(
    xmlsig.constants.TransformInclC14N,
    xmlsig.constants.TransformRsaSha256,
    "Signature",
)

  3. 创建一个 uuid 和对签名的引用

    signature_id = utils.get_unique_id()
    ref = xmlsig.template.add_reference(
        signature, xmlsig.constants.TransformSha256, uri="", name="REF"
    )
  1. 为签名参考创建转换
    xmlsig.template.add_transform(ref, xmlsig.constants.TransformEnveloped)
  1. 添加其他参考文献
   xmlsig.template.add_reference(
        signature, xmlsig.constants.TransformSha256, uri="#" + signature_id
    )

   xmlsig.template.add_reference(
        signature, xmlsig.constants.TransformSha256, uri="#" + signature_id
    )
  1. 添加要合并证书的部分
    ki = xmlsig.template.ensure_key_info(signature, name="KI")
    data = xmlsig.template.add_x509_data(ki)
    xmlsig.template.x509_data_add_certificate(data)
    serial = xmlsig.template.x509_data_add_issuer_serial(data)
    xmlsig.template.x509_issuer_serial_add_issuer_name(serial)
    xmlsig.template.x509_issuer_serial_add_serial_number(serial)
    xmlsig.template.add_key_value(ki)
    qualifying = template.create_qualifying_properties(
        signature, name=utils.get_unique_id(), etsi='xades'
    )
  1. 添加签名的任何附加数据
    props = template.create_signed_properties(qualifying, name=signature_id)
    # Additional data for signature
    template.add_claimed_role(props, "Supp2")
    template.add_production_place(props, city="Bogotá Colombia")
    template.add_production_place(
        props, state="BCN", postal_code="08000", country="CO"
    )
    template.add_claimed_role(props, "SNE")
  1. 添加政策信息
    policy = GenericPolicyId(
        SIGN_POLICY,
        u"Política de firma para facturas"
        " electrónicas de la República de Colombia",
        xmlsig.constants.TransformSha256,
    )
  1. 将签名附加到已解析的文档中
   parsed_file.append(signature)
  1. 打开 .pfx 或 .pem，它必须包含密钥和证书
   with open(CERTICAMARA_ANDES_PFX, "rb") as key_file:
        certificate = crypto.load_pkcs12(key_file.read(), 'filepassword')
  1. 将证书和策略添加到 ctx 以便下一步进行签名
    ctx = XAdESContext(
        policy,
        certificate.get_certificate().to_cryptography(),
    )
  1. 将证书加载到ctx并执行签名
   ctx.load_pkcs12(certificate)
   ctx.sign(signature)
  1. 将签名移动到所需位置，您可以更改以适合您的用途。
    parsed_file[0][position][0].append(signature)
  1. 创建新的 xml 签名文件
    et = etree.ElementTree(parsed_file)
    
    nfs_name = 'Name of the signed file'
    et.write(nfs_name, pretty_print=True,
             encoding='utf-8', xml_declaration=True)

我在我的国家将其用于电子发票签名项目，考虑到Enric Tobella的源代码比包领先。使用源代码，您可以添加多个证书，而软件包只允许您使用一个，这是我发现的唯一区别。

0
投票

好的商业朋友，我如何使用带有密钥的 .p12 证书签署 XML dian colombia？

最新问题
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.