我有 .net 8.0 的应用程序,blazor。我使用带有身份日志记录的默认 blazor 模板。当我使用
<Routes @rendermode="InteractiveServer"/>
日志页面和位于特定目录中的其他一些页面开始闪烁并具有无限刷新循环。但其他一些页面效果很好。程序.cs:
`using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using BlazorApp1.Components;
using BlazorApp1.Components.Account;
using BlazorApp1.Data;
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
.AddInteractiveServerComponents();
builder.Services.AddCascadingAuthenticationState();
builder.Services.AddScoped<IdentityUserAccessor>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<IdentityRedirectManager>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<AuthenticationStateProvider, IdentityRevalidatingAuthenticationStateProvider>();
builder.Services.AddAuthentication(options =>
{
options.DefaultScheme = IdentityConstants.ApplicationScheme;
options.DefaultSignInScheme = IdentityConstants.ExternalScheme;
})
.AddIdentityCookies();
var connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection") ??
throw new InvalidOperationException("Connection string 'DefaultConnection' not found.");
builder.Services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlite(connectionString));
builder.Services.AddDatabaseDeveloperPageExceptionFilter();
builder.Services.AddIdentityCore<ApplicationUser>(options => options.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount = true)
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
.AddSignInManager()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
builder.Services.AddSingleton<IEmailSender<ApplicationUser>, IdentityNoOpEmailSender>();
var app = builder.Build();
// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseMigrationsEndPoint();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error", createScopeForErrors: true);
// The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseAntiforgery();
app.MapRazorComponents<App>()
.AddInteractiveServerRenderMode();
// Add additional endpoints required by the Identity /Account Razor components.
app.MapAdditionalIdentityEndpoints();
app.Run();`
和App.razor:
`<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
<base href="/"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="BlazorApp1.styles.css"/>
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.png"/>
<HeadOutlet/>
</head>
<body>
<Routes @rendermode="InteractiveServer"/>
<script src="_framework/blazor.web.js"></script>
</body>
</html>`
我将闪烁页面减少到
@page "/Account/Login"
和布局
`@inherits LayoutComponentBase
@Body`
出了什么问题?
当设置为InterActiveServer时,页面将渲染两次。
第一:预渲染(SSR),
HttpContext
可用。所以 HttpContext.SignInAsync
有效。HttpContext
不可用。显然,身份页面需要
HttpContext
才能登录、注销等。因此,您必须将渲染模式设置为 null(null 表示仅预渲染)。模板应该具有以下代码,该代码意味着 null(SSR)模式到路由的身份页面路径以“/Account”开头。
<Routes @rendermode="RenderModeForPage" />
...
private IComponentRenderMode? RenderModeForPage =>
HttpContext.Request.Path.StartsWithSegments("/Account")
? null
: InterActiveServer;