活动无法转换为LifecycleOwner

问题描述 投票:2回答:1

我的MainActivity延伸AppCompatActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private WebsiteViewModel websiteViewModel;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);

        final WebsiteAdapter adapter = new WebsiteAdapter();


        this.websiteViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(WebsiteViewModel.class);

        this.websiteViewModel.getAllWebsites().observe(this, new Observer<List<Website>>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(@Nullable List<Website> websites) {
                adapter.setWebsites(websites);
            }
        });
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

我面临的错误是“错误:不兼容的类型:MainActivity无法转换为LifecycleOwner”。

WebsiteViewModel

    public class WebsiteViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {
    private WebsiteRepository repository;
    private LiveData<List<Website>> allWebsites;

    public WebsiteViewModel(@NonNull Application application) {
        super(application);
        repository = new WebsiteRepository(application);
        allWebsites = repository.getAllWebsites();
    }

    public void insert(Website website) {
        repository.insert(website);
    }

    public void update(Website website) {
        repository.update(website);
    }

    public void delete(Website website) {
        repository.delete(website);
    }

    public void deleteAllWebsites() {
        repository.deleteAllWebsites();
    }

    public LiveData<List<Website>> getAllWebsites() {
        return allWebsites;
    }
}

在我的另一个项目中,我使用Fragment而不是Activity来强制转换为生命周期所有者,并且该项目在没有此错误的情况下运行。但是我从https://codinginflow.com/tutorials/android/room-viewmodel-livedata-recyclerview-mvvm/part-6-recyclerview-adapter复制,但我不知道为什么我有这个问题。我用的是androidx

如果我在MainActivity中添加了实现LifecycleOwner,那么我得到错误“java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:没有超级方法getLifecycle()Landroidx / lifecycle / Lifecycle;在类Landroidx / core / app / ComponentActivity中;或者它的超类(声明'androidx .core.app.ComponentActivity'出现在/data/app/com.example.project-2/split_lib_dependencies_apk.apk)“

android android-lifecycle android-livedata
1个回答
13
投票

尝试将AppCompat依赖项更新为最新版本。我从'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0-alpha1'更新到'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-alpha03'并修复了它


1
投票

如果你现在发现这个,可能是因为你添加了一个预发布版本的androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0-*,它显然包含没有core实现Activity的上游androidx LifecycleOwner

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