我整理了一个示例,在动态变化的 DOM 中将叶节点着色为红色,将分支着色为蓝色。为了处理节点删除,我跟踪每个节点上的子节点
count
。当它达到零时,该节点成为叶节点。问题是我需要减少每个已删除节点的所有祖先的计数。 MutationObserver
似乎在节点已从 DOM 中删除后发出删除事件,因此它没有父节点。有什么办法我仍然可以在移除之前获得原始父级吗?
在我的应用程序中,我将过滤器应用于某些节点,并且不想通过让父节点和子节点都带有过滤器来过滤两次。我正在使用上面的方法处理动态 DOM。它也是一个浏览器扩展,需要尽可能便宜且不引人注目地处理任意内容。
var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
mutations.forEach(function(mutation) {
$(mutation.addedNodes).find('*').addBack().each(function(i, node) {
//all added nodes come through here
if ($(node).data('count')) {
//a child has already been processed so must be a branch
$(node).addClass('branch');
} else {
//set ancestors as .branch and increment their count
$(node).parents('div').each(function() {
$(this).removeClass('leaf').addClass('branch');
$(this).data('count', ($(this).data('count') || 0) + 1);
});
//no children have been processed so must be a leaf
$(this).addClass('leaf');
}
});
$(mutation.removedNodes).find('*').addBack().each(function(i, node) {
//FIXME: parentNode is null
console.log(node, node.parentNode);
//decrement ancestor counts and set as leaf if zero
$(node).parents().each(function() {
$(this).data('count', $(this).data('count') - 1);
if ($(this).data('count') == 0)
$(this).removeData('count').removeClass('branch').addClass('leaf');
});
});
});
});
observer.observe(document, {
subtree: true,
childList: true
});
//for debugging counts
$(document).on("mouseenter", "div", function() {
$(this).attr('title', $(this).data('count'));
});
$(document.body).append('<div>');
//add some divs
window.setTimeout(function() {
$('div').eq(0).append('<div><div></div></div>');
$('div').eq(0).append('<div>');
}, 500);
//remove divs
window.setTimeout(function() {
$('div').eq(2).remove();
}, 1000);
div {
min-height: 60px;
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 10px;
background-color: white;
}
.branch {
background-color: #a3aff5;
}
.leaf {
background-color: #f5a3a3;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
MutationRecord.target 属性,例如
var id = 0;
$('div').click(function(e) {
$(this).remove();
e.stopPropagation();
}).attr('id', function() {
return 'div-' + ++id
});
var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
mutations.forEach(function(mutation) {
if (mutation.removedNodes.length) {
console.log('mutation', mutation, mutation.target.id);
snippet.log('deleted from node: ' + mutation.target.tagName + '[' + (mutation.target.id || '') + ']')
}
});
});
observer.observe(document, {
subtree: true,
childList: true
});
div {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid grey;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
div:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
<script src="http://tjcrowder.github.io/simple-snippets-console/snippet.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<section id="ct">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
</section>