使用AVCaptureVideo在Swift中捕获240 fps的视频

问题描述 投票:2回答:1

我希望在iPhone的显示屏上看到240 fps的视频预览。 我的代码(简称)就像这样(以下):进行会话,激活相机并在显示屏上显示实际的视频预览。

var session: AVCaptureSession?
var stillImageOutput: AVCaptureStillImageOutput?
var videoPreviewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer?



override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    super.viewWillAppear(true)

    session = AVCaptureSession()

    let backCamera = AVCaptureDevice.defaultDevice(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo)
    var error: NSError?
    var input: AVCaptureDeviceInput!
    do {
        input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: backCamera)

    } catch let errorgesehen as NSError {
        error = errorgesehen
        input = nil
        print(error!.localizedDescription)
    }

    configureCameraForHighestFrameRate(device: backCamera!)


    if error == nil && session!.canAddInput(input) {
        session!.addInput(input)
    }

    videoPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: session)
    videoPreviewLayer!.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspect
    videoPreviewLayer!.frame = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: view.bounds.size.width, height: view.bounds.size.height)
    videoPreviewLayer!.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0, green: 1, blue: 0, alpha: 1).cgColor
    view.layer.addSublayer(videoPreviewLayer!)


    session?.startRunning()

    UIApplication.shared.isIdleTimerDisabled = true
}

现在我希望这个视频预览以240fps显示(60或120也可以,但240是最好的)。为了解决这个问题,我使用了这个:https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/avcapturedevice(我把它变成了Swift)。函数configureCameraForHighestFrameRate具有以下代码:

func configureCameraForHighestFrameRate(device: AVCaptureDevice) {
    var bestFormat: AVCaptureDeviceFormat? = nil
    var bestFrameRateRange: AVFrameRateRange? = nil
    for formatf in device.formats {
        var format = formatf as! AVCaptureDeviceFormat
        print(format)
        for rangef in format.videoSupportedFrameRateRanges {
            var range = rangef as! AVFrameRateRange
            print(range)
            if (bestFrameRateRange == nil) {
                bestFormat = format
                bestFrameRateRange = range
            } else if range.maxFrameRate > bestFrameRateRange!.maxFrameRate {
                bestFormat = format
                bestFrameRateRange = range
            }
        }
    }

    if (bestFormat == nil) {
        print("Es gibt keine Formate, die Apokalypse ist ausgebrochen.")
        return;
    } else if (bestFrameRateRange == nil) {
        print("Es gibt keine Bilder, die Apokalypse ist ausgebrochen.")
        return;
    }

    let Richtig = bestFormat!
    let fps = bestFrameRateRange!
    do {
        try device.lockForConfiguration()
    }
    catch let error as NSError {
        print(error.description)
    }
    device.activeFormat = Richtig
    device.activeVideoMinFrameDuration = fps.minFrameDuration
    device.activeVideoMaxFrameDuration = fps.minFrameDuration
    device.unlockForConfiguration()
}

此代码查找AVCaptureDeviceFormat,其中fps编号为maximal(= 240)。实际格式设置为此格式,并将fps数设置为最大值(= 240)。 但我有一个问题,即视频输出仍然只包含每个框架30帧(如果我很快转动iPhone,我会认出它)。 另外,有几种格式,其中最大fps是240.这个代码只选择了第一个,但我问我是否存在差异以及选择哪个以获得最佳输出。任何人都可以说几种形式的差异或者哪种格式,“相机”应用程序在慢动作工具中使用?非常感谢你 :)

ios swift frame-rate avcapturesession avcapturedevice
1个回答
0
投票

在将格式配置设置为AVCaptureSession之前,您应该启动AVCaptureDevice

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