abstract-algebra 相关问题

在项目中使用 tsconfig 运行 tsc --watch 时，出现以下错误。它需要 Node js 中的 React 和 Redux 类型。错误 TS2688：找不到“abstract-leveldow...”的类型定义文件...

我想用我自己的自定义布局替换默认的 Shell 标头，如下所示：我想用我自己的自定义布局替换默认的 Shell 标头，如下所示： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <Shell x:Class="MyNamespace.App.AppShell" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/maui" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyNamespace.App" xmlns:pages="clr-namespace:MyNamespace.App.Pages" BindingContext="{x:Static local:MainView.Instance}" Shell.FlyoutBehavior="{Binding ShellFlyoutType}" x:Name="shellMain"> <Shell.TitleView> <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,200"> <Label BindingContext="{x:Reference shellMain}" Text="{Binding Path=CurrentPage.Title, Mode=OneWay}" FontSize="Large" TextColor="White" /> <ActivityIndicator IsRunning="{Binding IsBusy}" Color="Orange" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalOptions="End" /> </Grid> </Shell.TitleView> <ShellContent Title=" Login" ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:MainPage}" Route="login" FlyoutItemIsVisible="False" /> <ShellContent Title="Dashboard" ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate pages:DashboardPage}" Route="dashboard" /> </Shell> 我无法绑定当前页面标题。我的 AppShell.xaml Shell 声明如下 <Shell ... x:Name="shellMain"> 作为替代方案，您可以在 OnNaviged 方法中设置 titleview ：在 AppShell.xaml 中，定义标签的名称 <Shell.TitleView> <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,200"> <Label BindingContext="{x:Reference shellMain}" x:Name="mylabel" FontSize="Large" TextColor="White" /> <ActivityIndicator IsRunning="{Binding IsBusy}" Color="Orange" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalOptions="End" /> </Grid> </Shell.TitleView> 在AppShell.xaml.cs中，重写OnNaviged方法，获取当前项目 protected override void OnNavigated(ShellNavigatedEventArgs args) { base.OnNavigated(args); var shellItem = Shell.Current?.CurrentItem; string title = shellItem?.Title; int iterationCount = 0; while (shellItem != null && title == null) { title = shellItem.Title; shellItem = shellItem.CurrentItem; if (iterationCount > 10) break; // max nesting reached iterationCount++; } myLabel.Text = title; } 希望它对你有用。我正在尝试同样的方法来修改 TitleView 的外观。它可以在 iOS 上运行，尽管那里还有另一个错误。但在 Android 上我遇到了同样的问题。在前进导航中，它会更新标题，但当您按后退按钮时，标题不会更新。我已经打开了一个问题并添加了一个存储库。 https://github.com/dotnet/maui/issues/12416#issuecomment-1372627514 还有其他方法可以修改TitleView的外观吗？我使用视图模型开发了这个解决方法，主要不是为了提供 MVVM 解决方案，而是因为其他建议的答案对我不起作用。（我怀疑 Liqun Shen 2 月 15 日针对他自己的问题的评论中的建议会起作用。但我没有注意到这一点，直到我自己修复）。当前页面的标题保存在可由 shell 的视图模型和每个内容页面的视图模型访问的类中： public class ServiceHelper { private static ServiceHelper? _default; public static ServiceHelper Default => _default ??= new ServiceHelper(); internal string CurrentPageTitle { get; set; } = string.Empty; } shell 中每个内容页面的视图模型提供其页面标题。为了促进这一点，大部分工作都是由基本视图模型完成的，它们都是从该模型派生而来的： public abstract class ViewModelBase(string title) : ObservableObject { private ServiceHelper? _serviceHelper; public string Title { get; } = title; internal ServiceHelper ServiceHelper { get => _serviceHelper ??= ServiceHelper.Default; set => _serviceHelper = value; // For unit testing. } public virtual void OnAppearing() { ServiceHelper.CurrentPageTitle = Title; } } 每个 shell 内容页面视图模型只需要让其基础视图模型知道它的标题： public class LocationsViewModel : ViewModelBase { public LocationsViewModel() : base("Locations") { } } 每个 shell 内容页面都需要在其视图模型中触发所需的事件响应方法： public partial class LocationsPage : ContentPage { private LocationsViewModel? _viewModel; public LocationsPage() { InitializeComponent(); } private LocationsViewModel ViewModel => _viewModel ??= (LocationsViewModel)BindingContext; protected override void OnAppearing() { base.OnAppearing(); ViewModel.OnAppearing(); } } Shell 的视图模型为标题栏提供当前页面的标题： public class AppShellViewModel() : ViewModelBase(Global.ApplicationTitle) { private string _currentPageTitle = string.Empty; public string CurrentPageTitle { get => _currentPageTitle; set { _currentPageTitle = value; OnPropertyChanged(); } } public void OnNavigated() { CurrentPageTitle = ServiceHelper.CurrentPageTitle; } } Shell 需要在其视图模型中触发所需的事件响应方法： public partial class AppShell : Shell { private AppShellViewModel? _viewModel; public AppShell() { InitializeComponent(); } private AppShellViewModel ViewModel => _viewModel ??= (AppShellViewModel)BindingContext; protected override void OnNavigated(ShellNavigatedEventArgs args) { base.OnNavigated(args); ViewModel.OnNavigated(); } } 最后，Shell 的 XAML 在标题栏/导航栏上显示由 Shell 视图模型提供的当前页面的标题： <Shell.TitleView> <HorizontalStackLayout VerticalOptions="Fill"> <Image Source="falcon_svg_repo_com.png" HeightRequest="50"/> <Label x:Name="CurrentPageTitleLabel" Text="{Binding CurrentPageTitle}" FontSize="24" Margin="10,0" VerticalTextAlignment="Center"/> </HorizontalStackLayout> </Shell.TitleView>

错误：在此 BlocBuilder<InternetBloc> Widget<InternetBloc, InternetState> 上方找不到正确的提供程序

我在尝试将 flutter_bloc 集成到 flutter 项目中时遇到错误。错误：在此 BlocBuilder 上方找不到正确的 Provider 我在尝试将 flutter_bloc 集成到 flutter 项目中时遇到错误。错误：在此 BlocBuilder Widget 上方找不到正确的提供者这是我正在使用的代码示例。 internet_state.dart abstract class InternetState{} class InitialInternetState extends InternetState{} class LostConnectionInternetState extends InternetState{} class GainConnectionInternetState extends InternetState{} internet_event.dart abstract class InternetEvent{} class LostConnectionEvent extends InternetEvent{} class GainConnectionEvent extends InternetEvent{} internet_bloc.dart class InternetBloc extends Bloc<InternetEvent, InternetState>{ final Connectivity _connectivity = Connectivity(); StreamSubscription? streamSubscription; InternetBloc() : super(InitialInternetState()){ on<GainConnectionEvent>((event, emit) => emit(GainConnectionInternetState())); on<LostConnectionEvent>((event, emit) => emit(LostConnectionInternetState())); _connectivity.onConnectivityChanged.listen((event) { if(event == ConnectivityResult.mobile || event == ConnectivityResult.wifi){ add(GainConnectionEvent()); } else { add(LostConnectionEvent()); } }); } @override Future<void> close() { streamSubscription?.cancel(); return super.close(); } } main.dart class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { const MyApp({super.key}); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( title: 'Flutter Demo', theme: ThemeData( colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple), useMaterial3: true, ), home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'), ); } } class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget { const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title}); final String title; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar(title: Text(title),), body: SafeArea( child: Center(child: BlocBuilder<InternetBloc, InternetState>( builder: (context, state) { return const Text("hello"); }, )), ),); } } 我明白了。 ======== 小部件库捕获异常====================================== =================== 构建 MediaQuery(MediaQueryData(size: Size(392.7, 783.3), devicePixelRatio: 2.8, textScaler: noscaling, platformBrightness: Brightness.light, padding: EdgeInsets.zero, viewPadding: EdgeInsets.zero, viewInsets: EdgeInsets 时抛出以下 ProviderNotFoundException。零，systemGestureInsets：EdgeInsets（29.8，24.0，29.8，8.0），alwaysUse24HourFormat：假，accessibleNavigation：假，highContrast：假，onOffSwitchLabels：假，disableAnimations：假，invertColors：假，boldText：假，navigationMode：传统，gestureSettings：DeviceGestureSettings （touchSlop：8.0），显示功能：[]））：错误：无法在此 BlocBuilder Widget 之上找到正确的提供程序发生这种情况是因为您使用了不包含提供程序的 BuildContext 你的选择。有以下几种常见场景：您在main.dart中添加了一个新的提供程序并执行了热重载。要修复此问题，请执行热重启。您尝试阅读的提供商处于不同的路线。提供商具有“范围”。因此，如果您在路线中插入提供者，那么其他路线将无法访问该提供商。您使用了 BuildContext，它是您尝试读取的提供程序的祖先。确保 BlocBuilder 位于您的 MultiProvider/Provider 下。当您创建提供程序并尝试立即读取它时，通常会发生这种情况。例如，代替： Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Provider<Example>( create: (_) => Example(), // Will throw a ProviderNotFoundError, because `context` is associated // to the widget that is the parent of `Provider<Example>` child: Text(context.watch<Example>().toString()), ); } 考虑使用builder，如下所示： Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Provider<Example>( create: (_) => Example(), // we use `builder` to obtain a new `BuildContext` that has access to the provider builder: (context, child) { // No longer throws return Text(context.watch<Example>().toString()); } ); } 如果这些解决方案都不起作用，请考虑在 StackOverflow 上寻求帮助： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/flutter The relevant error-causing widget was: SafeArea SafeArea:file:///Users/../Projects/flutterTest/bloc_test/lib/main.dart:37:13 When the exception was thrown, this was the stack: #0 Provider._inheritedElementOf (package:provider/src/provider.dart:343:7) #1 Provider.of (package:provider/src/provider.dart:293:30) #2 ReadContext.read (package:provider/src/provider.dart:649:21) #3 _BlocBuilderBaseState.initState (package:flutter_bloc/src/bloc_builder.dart:130:36) #4 StatefulElement._firstBuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5602:55) #5 ComponentElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5447:5) ... Normal element mounting (4 frames) #9 Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4326:16) #10 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3831:20) #11 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #12 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #13 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #14 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #15 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6743:14) #16 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #17 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #18 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #19 StatelessElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5547:5) #20 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #21 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #22 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #23 StatelessElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5547:5) #24 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #25 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #26 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #27 StatelessElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5547:5) #28 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #29 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #30 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #31 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #32 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #33 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #34 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #35 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #36 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #37 Element.updateChildren (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3964:32) #38 MultiChildRenderObjectElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6896:17) #39 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #40 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #41 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #42 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #43 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #44 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #45 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #46 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #47 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #48 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #49 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #50 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #51 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #52 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #53 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #54 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #55 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #56 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #57 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #58 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #59 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #60 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #61 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #62 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #63 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6743:14) #64 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #65 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #66 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #67 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #68 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #69 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6743:14) #70 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #71 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #72 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #73 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #74 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #75 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #76 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #77 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #78 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #79 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #80 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #81 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #82 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #83 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #84 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #85 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #86 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #87 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #88 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #89 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #90 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #91 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #92 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #93 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #94 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #95 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #96 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #97 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #98 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #99 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #100 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #101 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #102 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #103 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #104 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #105 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #106 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #107 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #108 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #109 BuildOwner.buildScope (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:2895:19) #110 WidgetsBinding.drawFrame (package:flutter/src/widgets/binding.dart:984:21) #111 RendererBinding._handlePersistentFrameCallback (package:flutter/src/rendering/binding.dart:457:5) #112 SchedulerBinding._invokeFrameCallback (package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart:1325:15) #113 SchedulerBinding.handleDrawFrame (package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart:1255:9) #114 SchedulerBinding.scheduleWarmUpFrame.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart:978:7) #118 _RawReceivePort._handleMessage (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:184:12) (elided 3 frames from class _Timer and dart:async-patch) ==================================================================================================== 我不想使用像 MultiProvider 这样的全局提供程序。您应该在某处创建 InternetBloc 并提供它。 MultiProvider 本身并不是全局的，它只是多个。更多信息在这里：https://bloclibrary.dev/#/flutterbloccoreconcepts?id=blocprovider 所以，如果您不想使用全局提供程序，它将看起来像这样： class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget { const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title}); final String title; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text(title), ), body: SafeArea( child: Center( child: BlocProvider<InternetBloc>( create: ( context) => InternetBloc(), child: BlocBuilder<InternetBloc, InternetState>( builder: (context, state) { return const Text("hello"); }, ), ), ), ), ); } } 要使用 BlocBuilder，您需要在 Widget 树中放置一个 BlocProvider。最佳实践是将其放置得尽可能深。在您的情况下，只需将 BlocProvider 放在 BlocBuilder 之上。此外 MultiProvider / MultiBlocProvider 不是全局 Provider。它只是一个提供多个 Provider/BlocProvider 的便捷小部件。 class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget { const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title}); final String title; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text(title), ), body: SafeArea( child: Center( // Now everything below that can access the InternetBloc child: BlocProvider<InternetBloc>( create: (_) => InternetBloc(), child: BlocBuilder<InternetBloc, InternetState>( builder: (context, state) { return const Text("hello"); }, ), ), ), ), ); } }

abstract-algebra 相关问题

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