normal-equation 相关问题

XSL/XSLT - 动态获取父节点及其值

有人可以帮助我吗？我有一个 xml，可以在其中获取节点中节点的名称，例如值、宽度、高度、重量…… 例子：有人可以帮助我吗？我有一个 xml，可以在其中获取节点中节点的名称，例如值、宽度、高度、重量…… 示例： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Data totalExecutionTime="00:00:00.0076034" totalCount="1"> <Features> <ProductID id="100" language="NLB" caption="Product ID" captionAlternative="Product ID" unit="" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="" viewGroup="" viewGroupOrder="0" topViewGroupId="b65b432a-1bf1-4fd4-ae92-03418d3204be" topViewGroup="Algemeen" topViewGroupOrder="1" viewOrder="0" form="Complex" dataType="String" readOnly="False" /> <Length id="245" language="NLB" caption="Lengte" captionAlternative="Lengte" unit="mm" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="28813941-54b4-4511-b91e-d9ae53aa03e9" viewGroup="Afmetingen en gewicht" viewGroupOrder="91" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="1" form="Simple" dataType="Number" readOnly="False" /> <Width id="242" language="NLB" caption="Breedte" captionAlternative="Breedte" unit="mm" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="28813941-54b4-4511-b91e-d9ae53aa03e9" viewGroup="Afmetingen en gewicht" viewGroupOrder="91" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="2" form="Simple" dataType="Number" readOnly="False" /> <Height id="244" language="NLB" caption="Hoogte" captionAlternative="Hoogte" unit="mm" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="28813941-54b4-4511-b91e-d9ae53aa03e9" viewGroup="Afmetingen en gewicht" viewGroupOrder="91" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="3" form="Simple" dataType="Number" readOnly="False" /> <Depth id="771" language="NLB" caption="Diepte" captionAlternative="Diepte" unit="mm" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="28813941-54b4-4511-b91e-d9ae53aa03e9" viewGroup="Afmetingen en gewicht" viewGroupOrder="91" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="4" form="Simple" dataType="Number" readOnly="False" /> <Weight id="243" language="NLB" caption="Gewicht" captionAlternative="Gewicht" unit="kg" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="28813941-54b4-4511-b91e-d9ae53aa03e9" viewGroup="Afmetingen en gewicht" viewGroupOrder="91" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="5" form="Simple" dataType="Number" readOnly="False" /> <LoadCapacity id="457" language="NLB" caption="Draagvermogen" captionAlternative="Draagvermogen" unit="kg" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="c9d7dd7e-8a85-47cc-8542-2695e4615f75" viewGroup="Technische specificaties" viewGroupOrder="15" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="6" form="Simple" dataType="Number" readOnly="False" /> <Volume id="435" language="NLB" caption="Inhoud" captionAlternative="Inhoud" unit="l" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="bfaf678b-8b9d-4cea-aa99-08edd8316dc7" viewGroup="Algemene specificaties" viewGroupOrder="13" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="7" form="Simple" dataType="Number" readOnly="False" /> <TireSize id="705" language="NLB" caption="Banden maat" captionAlternative="Banden maat" unit="mm" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="c9d7dd7e-8a85-47cc-8542-2695e4615f75" viewGroup="Technische specificaties" viewGroupOrder="15" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="8" form="Simple" dataType="String" readOnly="False" /> <LoadingScoop id="706" language="NLB" caption="Laadschep" captionAlternative="Laadschep" unit="mm" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="c9d7dd7e-8a85-47cc-8542-2695e4615f75" viewGroup="Technische specificaties" viewGroupOrder="15" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="9" form="Simple" dataType="String" readOnly="False" /> </Features> <ProductID id="25137" parentId="0" brand="Normal" order="0" createdDate="2020-03-24T15:30:07.21" modifiedDate="2023-11-20T20:01:33.87"> <Value seq="0" modifiedDate="2020-03-24T15:30:10.493">111TA5851</Value> <Width seq="0" modifiedDate="2020-03-24T15:30:10.493">515</Width> <Height seq="0" modifiedDate="2020-03-24T15:30:10.493">1100</Height> <Weight seq="0" modifiedDate="2020-04-02T13:18:09.44">7.7</Weight> <LoadCapacity seq="0" modifiedDate="2020-03-24T15:30:10.493">150</LoadCapacity> <LoadingScoop seq="0" modifiedDate="2020-03-24T15:30:10.493">350x170</LoadingScoop> </ProductID> </Data> 我想要的是动态获取对应父节点的值。我可以获得如下节点名称： <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> <xsl:template match="/"> <table> <xsl:for-each select="/Data/ProductID/*"> <xsl:variable name="myVariable" select="name(.)"/> <xsl:variable name="HasValue" select="count(/Data/ProductID/*)" /> <tr> <td><xsl:value-of select="name(.)" /></td> <td><xsl:value-of select="local-name()" /></td> <td><xsl:value-of select="name()" /></td> <td><xsl:value-of select="/Data/node($myVariable)/@unit" /></td> </tr> </xsl:for-each> </table> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet> 但我不知道如何获取响应的父节点及其值，例如单位元素。提前致谢并致以诚挚的问候我已经尝试过但没用。我会不断收到错误：解析 '' 期间出现意外的标记 '$myVariable'。我想你想声明一把钥匙 <xsl:key name="element-key" match="Data/Features" use="name()"/> 然后你想使用例如key('element-name', name())/@unit。

动态获取父节点及其值

我有一个xml，我可以在其中获取节点中节点的名称，例如值、宽度、高度、重量... 例子：我有一个 xml，可以在其中获取节点中节点的名称，例如值、宽度、高度、重量…… 示例： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Data totalExecutionTime="00:00:00.0076034" totalCount="1"> <Features> <ProductID id="100" language="NLB" caption="Product ID" captionAlternative="Product ID" unit="" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="" viewGroup="" viewGroupOrder="0" topViewGroupId="b65b432a-1bf1-4fd4-ae92-03418d3204be" topViewGroup="Algemeen" topViewGroupOrder="1" viewOrder="0" form="Complex" dataType="String" readOnly="False" /> <Length id="245" language="NLB" caption="Lengte" captionAlternative="Lengte" unit="mm" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="28813941-54b4-4511-b91e-d9ae53aa03e9" viewGroup="Afmetingen en gewicht" viewGroupOrder="91" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="1" form="Simple" dataType="Number" readOnly="False" /> <Width id="242" language="NLB" caption="Breedte" captionAlternative="Breedte" unit="mm" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="28813941-54b4-4511-b91e-d9ae53aa03e9" viewGroup="Afmetingen en gewicht" viewGroupOrder="91" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="2" form="Simple" dataType="Number" readOnly="False" /> <Height id="244" language="NLB" caption="Hoogte" captionAlternative="Hoogte" unit="mm" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="28813941-54b4-4511-b91e-d9ae53aa03e9" viewGroup="Afmetingen en gewicht" viewGroupOrder="91" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="3" form="Simple" dataType="Number" readOnly="False" /> <Depth id="771" language="NLB" caption="Diepte" captionAlternative="Diepte" unit="mm" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="28813941-54b4-4511-b91e-d9ae53aa03e9" viewGroup="Afmetingen en gewicht" viewGroupOrder="91" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="4" form="Simple" dataType="Number" readOnly="False" /> <Weight id="243" language="NLB" caption="Gewicht" captionAlternative="Gewicht" unit="kg" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="28813941-54b4-4511-b91e-d9ae53aa03e9" viewGroup="Afmetingen en gewicht" viewGroupOrder="91" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="5" form="Simple" dataType="Number" readOnly="False" /> <LoadCapacity id="457" language="NLB" caption="Draagvermogen" captionAlternative="Draagvermogen" unit="kg" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="c9d7dd7e-8a85-47cc-8542-2695e4615f75" viewGroup="Technische specificaties" viewGroupOrder="15" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="6" form="Simple" dataType="Number" readOnly="False" /> <Volume id="435" language="NLB" caption="Inhoud" captionAlternative="Inhoud" unit="l" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="bfaf678b-8b9d-4cea-aa99-08edd8316dc7" viewGroup="Algemene specificaties" viewGroupOrder="13" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="7" form="Simple" dataType="Number" readOnly="False" /> <TireSize id="705" language="NLB" caption="Banden maat" captionAlternative="Banden maat" unit="mm" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="c9d7dd7e-8a85-47cc-8542-2695e4615f75" viewGroup="Technische specificaties" viewGroupOrder="15" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="8" form="Simple" dataType="String" readOnly="False" /> <LoadingScoop id="706" language="NLB" caption="Laadschep" captionAlternative="Laadschep" unit="mm" help="" abbr="" groupId="73660834-eea8-4d67-8e84-b38e2742706a" group="Alles" groupOrder="0" viewGroupId="c9d7dd7e-8a85-47cc-8542-2695e4615f75" viewGroup="Technische specificaties" viewGroupOrder="15" topViewGroupId="590c0ee7-e1eb-4e18-b583-eba8984ffe82" topViewGroup="Specificaties" topViewGroupOrder="4" viewOrder="9" form="Simple" dataType="String" readOnly="False" /> </Features> <ProductID id="25137" parentId="0" brand="Normal" order="0" createdDate="2020-03-24T15:30:07.21" modifiedDate="2023-11-20T20:01:33.87"> <Value seq="0" modifiedDate="2020-03-24T15:30:10.493">111TA5851</Value> <Width seq="0" modifiedDate="2020-03-24T15:30:10.493">515</Width> <Height seq="0" modifiedDate="2020-03-24T15:30:10.493">1100</Height> <Weight seq="0" modifiedDate="2020-04-02T13:18:09.44">7.7</Weight> <LoadCapacity seq="0" modifiedDate="2020-03-24T15:30:10.493">150</LoadCapacity> <LoadingScoop seq="0" modifiedDate="2020-03-24T15:30:10.493">350x170</LoadingScoop> </ProductID> </Data> 我想要的是动态获取对应父节点的hte值。我可以获得如下节点名称： <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> <xsl:template match="/"> <table> <xsl:for-each select="/Data/ProductID/*"> <xsl:variable name="myVariable" select="name(.)"/> <xsl:variable name="HasValue" select="count(/Data/ProductID/*)" /> <tr> <td><xsl:value-of select="name(.)" /></td> <td><xsl:value-of select="local-name()" /></td> <td><xsl:value-of select="name()" /></td> <td><xsl:value-of select="/Data/node($myVariable)/@unit" /></td> </tr> </xsl:for-each> </table> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet> 但是我不知道如何获取相应的父节点及其值，例如单位元素。我已经尝试过<xsl:value-of select="/Data/$myVariable/@unit" /></td>，但不起作用。我会不断收到错误：Unexpected token '$myVariable' during parsing of '<AnyKindTest>'。我想你想声明一把钥匙 <xsl:key name="element-key" match="Data/Features" use="name()"/> 然后你想使用例如key('element-key', name())/@unit。你写道： <xsl:value-of select="/Data/$myVariable/@unit" /> 我认为你的问题可能是重复的使用 2 个参数进行 xslt 测试您正在尝试使用 $myVariable，就好像它所保存的字符串可以以文本方式替换到您的 XPath 表达式中一样。您可能想要的是 /Data/*[name()=$myVariable]/@unit 很多人都犯过这个错误，但我不知道为什么。我不认为人们会将变量 $op 设置为“+”或“-”，然后期望 @x $op @y 执行适当的加法或减法。除非他们以前的编程经验完全是用宏语言。

错误：在此 BlocBuilder<InternetBloc> Widget<InternetBloc, InternetState> 上方找不到正确的提供程序

我在尝试将 flutter_bloc 集成到 flutter 项目中时遇到错误。错误：在此 BlocBuilder 上方找不到正确的 Provider 我在尝试将 flutter_bloc 集成到 flutter 项目中时遇到错误。错误：在此 BlocBuilder Widget 上方找不到正确的提供者这是我正在使用的代码示例。 internet_state.dart abstract class InternetState{} class InitialInternetState extends InternetState{} class LostConnectionInternetState extends InternetState{} class GainConnectionInternetState extends InternetState{} internet_event.dart abstract class InternetEvent{} class LostConnectionEvent extends InternetEvent{} class GainConnectionEvent extends InternetEvent{} internet_bloc.dart class InternetBloc extends Bloc<InternetEvent, InternetState>{ final Connectivity _connectivity = Connectivity(); StreamSubscription? streamSubscription; InternetBloc() : super(InitialInternetState()){ on<GainConnectionEvent>((event, emit) => emit(GainConnectionInternetState())); on<LostConnectionEvent>((event, emit) => emit(LostConnectionInternetState())); _connectivity.onConnectivityChanged.listen((event) { if(event == ConnectivityResult.mobile || event == ConnectivityResult.wifi){ add(GainConnectionEvent()); } else { add(LostConnectionEvent()); } }); } @override Future<void> close() { streamSubscription?.cancel(); return super.close(); } } main.dart class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { const MyApp({super.key}); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( title: 'Flutter Demo', theme: ThemeData( colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple), useMaterial3: true, ), home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'), ); } } class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget { const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title}); final String title; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar(title: Text(title),), body: SafeArea( child: Center(child: BlocBuilder<InternetBloc, InternetState>( builder: (context, state) { return const Text("hello"); }, )), ),); } } 我明白了。 ======== 小部件库捕获异常====================================== =================== 构建 MediaQuery(MediaQueryData(size: Size(392.7, 783.3), devicePixelRatio: 2.8, textScaler: noscaling, platformBrightness: Brightness.light, padding: EdgeInsets.zero, viewPadding: EdgeInsets.zero, viewInsets: EdgeInsets 时抛出以下 ProviderNotFoundException。零，systemGestureInsets：EdgeInsets（29.8，24.0，29.8，8.0），alwaysUse24HourFormat：假，accessibleNavigation：假，highContrast：假，onOffSwitchLabels：假，disableAnimations：假，invertColors：假，boldText：假，navigationMode：传统，gestureSettings：DeviceGestureSettings （touchSlop：8.0），显示功能：[]））：错误：无法在此 BlocBuilder Widget 之上找到正确的提供程序发生这种情况是因为您使用了不包含提供程序的 BuildContext 你的选择。有以下几种常见场景：您在main.dart中添加了一个新的提供程序并执行了热重载。要修复此问题，请执行热重启。您尝试阅读的提供商处于不同的路线。提供商具有“范围”。因此，如果您在路线中插入提供者，那么其他路线将无法访问该提供商。您使用了 BuildContext，它是您尝试读取的提供程序的祖先。确保 BlocBuilder 位于您的 MultiProvider/Provider 下。当您创建提供程序并尝试立即读取它时，通常会发生这种情况。例如，代替： Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Provider<Example>( create: (_) => Example(), // Will throw a ProviderNotFoundError, because `context` is associated // to the widget that is the parent of `Provider<Example>` child: Text(context.watch<Example>().toString()), ); } 考虑使用builder，如下所示： Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Provider<Example>( create: (_) => Example(), // we use `builder` to obtain a new `BuildContext` that has access to the provider builder: (context, child) { // No longer throws return Text(context.watch<Example>().toString()); } ); } 如果这些解决方案都不起作用，请考虑在 StackOverflow 上寻求帮助： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/flutter The relevant error-causing widget was: SafeArea SafeArea:file:///Users/../Projects/flutterTest/bloc_test/lib/main.dart:37:13 When the exception was thrown, this was the stack: #0 Provider._inheritedElementOf (package:provider/src/provider.dart:343:7) #1 Provider.of (package:provider/src/provider.dart:293:30) #2 ReadContext.read (package:provider/src/provider.dart:649:21) #3 _BlocBuilderBaseState.initState (package:flutter_bloc/src/bloc_builder.dart:130:36) #4 StatefulElement._firstBuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5602:55) #5 ComponentElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5447:5) ... Normal element mounting (4 frames) #9 Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4326:16) #10 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3831:20) #11 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #12 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #13 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #14 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #15 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6743:14) #16 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #17 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #18 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #19 StatelessElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5547:5) #20 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #21 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #22 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #23 StatelessElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5547:5) #24 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #25 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #26 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #27 StatelessElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5547:5) #28 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #29 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #30 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #31 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #32 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #33 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #34 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #35 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #36 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #37 Element.updateChildren (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3964:32) #38 MultiChildRenderObjectElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6896:17) #39 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #40 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #41 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #42 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #43 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #44 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #45 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #46 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #47 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #48 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #49 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #50 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #51 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #52 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #53 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #54 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #55 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #56 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #57 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #58 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #59 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #60 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #61 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #62 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #63 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6743:14) #64 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #65 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #66 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #67 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #68 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #69 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6743:14) #70 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #71 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #72 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #73 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #74 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #75 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #76 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #77 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #78 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #79 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #80 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #81 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #82 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #83 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #84 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #85 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #86 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #87 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #88 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #89 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #90 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #91 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #92 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #93 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #94 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #95 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #96 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #97 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #98 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #99 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #100 ProxyElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5800:5) #101 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #102 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #103 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5634:11) #104 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #105 StatefulElement.update (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5657:5) #106 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3815:15) #107 ComponentElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5496:16) #108 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:5187:7) #109 BuildOwner.buildScope (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:2895:19) #110 WidgetsBinding.drawFrame (package:flutter/src/widgets/binding.dart:984:21) #111 RendererBinding._handlePersistentFrameCallback (package:flutter/src/rendering/binding.dart:457:5) #112 SchedulerBinding._invokeFrameCallback (package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart:1325:15) #113 SchedulerBinding.handleDrawFrame (package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart:1255:9) #114 SchedulerBinding.scheduleWarmUpFrame.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart:978:7) #118 _RawReceivePort._handleMessage (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:184:12) (elided 3 frames from class _Timer and dart:async-patch) ==================================================================================================== 我不想使用像 MultiProvider 这样的全局提供程序。您应该在某处创建 InternetBloc 并提供它。 MultiProvider 本身并不是全局的，它只是多个。更多信息在这里：https://bloclibrary.dev/#/flutterbloccoreconcepts?id=blocprovider 所以，如果您不想使用全局提供程序，它将看起来像这样： class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget { const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title}); final String title; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text(title), ), body: SafeArea( child: Center( child: BlocProvider<InternetBloc>( create: ( context) => InternetBloc(), child: BlocBuilder<InternetBloc, InternetState>( builder: (context, state) { return const Text("hello"); }, ), ), ), ), ); } } 要使用 BlocBuilder，您需要在 Widget 树中放置一个 BlocProvider。最佳实践是将其放置得尽可能深。在您的情况下，只需将 BlocProvider 放在 BlocBuilder 之上。此外 MultiProvider / MultiBlocProvider 不是全局 Provider。它只是一个提供多个 Provider/BlocProvider 的便捷小部件。 class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget { const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title}); final String title; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text(title), ), body: SafeArea( child: Center( // Now everything below that can access the InternetBloc child: BlocProvider<InternetBloc>( create: (_) => InternetBloc(), child: BlocBuilder<InternetBloc, InternetState>( builder: (context, state) { return const Text("hello"); }, ), ), ), ), ); } }

如何在 WPF 中更改按钮 MouseOver 的背景？

我的页面上有一个带有此 XAML 的按钮：我的页面上有一个带有此 XAML 的按钮： <Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="50" Height="50" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="{x:Null}" Margin="50,0,0,0"> <Button.Style> <Style TargetType="Button"> <Setter Property="Background" Value="Green"/> <Style.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Background" Value="Red"/> </Trigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> </Button.Style> </Button> 当我将鼠标光标放在按钮上时，按钮的背景更改为默认的 Windows 灰色背景。有什么问题吗？这是鼠标悬停前后的按钮图片：之前：之后：要删除 MouseOver 上的默认 Button 行为，您需要修改 ControlTemplate。将 Style 定义更改为以下内容应该可以解决问题： <Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}"> <Setter Property="Background" Value="Green"/> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}"> <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1"> <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/> </Border> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> <Style.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Background" Value="Red"/> </Trigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> 编辑：虽然晚了几年，但您实际上可以将边框画笔设置在其中的边框内部。我不知道是否有人指出了这一点，但似乎并非如此...... 到目前为止，所有答案都涉及用其他东西完全替换默认按钮行为。但是，恕我直言，了解可以通过编辑 XAML 元素的现有默认模板来更改仅您关心的部分是有用且重要的。在处理 WPF 按钮上的悬停效果的情况下，WPF Button 元素中的外观变化是由 Trigger 的默认样式中的 Button 引起的，该样式基于 IsMouseOver 属性并设置顶级的 Background 和 BorderBrush 属性控件模板中的 Border 元素。 Button 元素的背景位于 Border 元素背景下方，因此更改 Button.Background 属性不会阻止看到悬停效果。通过一些努力，您可以使用自己的 setter 覆盖此行为，但由于您需要影响的元素位于模板中，并且无法在您自己的 XAML 中直接访问，因此该方法将很困难，而且恕我直言过于复杂。另一种选择是使用图形作为 Content 的 Button 而不是 Background。如果您需要图形上的其他内容，可以将它们与 Grid 组合起来作为内容中的顶级对象。但是，如果您只是想完全禁用悬停效果（而不仅仅是隐藏它），则可以使用 Visual Studio XAML 设计器：编辑 XAML 时，选择 “设计” 选项卡。在“设计”选项卡中，找到您要禁用该效果的按钮。右键单击该按钮，然后选择“编辑模板/编辑副本...”。在出现的提示中选择要放置新模板资源的位置。这看起来什么也没做，但事实上，设计器将在您指定的位置添加新资源，并更改按钮元素以引用使用这些资源作为按钮模板的样式。现在，您可以编辑该样式。最简单的方法是删除或注释掉（例如 Ctrl+E、C）<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">...</Trigger> 元素。当然，此时您可以对模板进行任何更改。完成后，按钮样式将如下所示： <p:Style x:Key="FocusVisual"> <Setter Property="Control.Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate> <Rectangle Margin="2" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </p:Style> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Static.Background" Color="#FFDDDDDD"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Static.Border" Color="#FF707070"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.MouseOver.Background" Color="#FFBEE6FD"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.MouseOver.Border" Color="#FF3C7FB1"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Pressed.Background" Color="#FFC4E5F6"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Pressed.Border" Color="#FF2C628B"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Background" Color="#FFF4F4F4"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Border" Color="#FFADB2B5"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Foreground" Color="#FF838383"/> <p:Style x:Key="ButtonStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type Button}"> <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource FocusVisual}"/> <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource Button.Static.Background}"/> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource Button.Static.Border}"/> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/> <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/> <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/> <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/> <Setter Property="Padding" Value="1"/> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}"> <Border x:Name="border" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true"> <ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" Focusable="False" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/> </Border> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsDefaulted" Value="true"> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}}"/> </Trigger>  <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true"> <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Pressed.Background}"/> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Pressed.Border}"/> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false"> <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Background}"/> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Border}"/> <Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" TargetName="contentPresenter" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Foreground}"/> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </p:Style> （注意：您可以在实际代码中省略 p: XML 命名空间限定…我在这里提供它们只是因为 Stack Overflow XML 代码格式化程序会被没有 XML 完全限定名称的 <Style/> 元素混淆命名空间。）如果您想对其他按钮应用相同的样式，只需右键单击它们并选择“编辑模板/应用资源”，然后选择刚刚为第一个按钮添加的样式。您甚至可以使用将默认样式应用于 XAML 中的元素的常规技术，将该样式设置为所有按钮的默认样式。这对我来说效果很好。按钮样式 <Style x:Key="TransparentStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}"> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button"> <Border> <Border.Style> <Style TargetType="{x:Type Border}"> <Style.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Background" Value="DarkGoldenrod"/> </Trigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> </Border.Style> <Grid Background="Transparent"> <ContentPresenter></ContentPresenter> </Grid> </Border> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> 按钮 <Button Style="{StaticResource TransparentStyle}" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="25" Height="25" Command="{Binding CloseWindow}"> <Button.Content > <Grid Margin="0 0 0 0"> <Path Data="M0,7 L10,17 M0,17 L10,7" Stroke="Blue" StrokeThickness="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Stretch="None" /> </Grid> </Button.Content> </Button> 注释该按钮显示一个蓝色的小十字，很像用于关闭窗口的十字。通过将网格的背景设置为“透明”，它会添加一个命中测试，这意味着如果鼠标位于按钮上的任何位置，那么它将起作用。省略此标签，只有当鼠标位于图标中的一条矢量线上方时，按钮才会亮起（这不太有用）。只想分享我一直在使用的 ResourceDictionary 中的按钮样式。您可以在样式触发器上自由更改 onHover 背景。 “ColorAnimation To = *您想要的背景（即#FFCEF7A0）”。按钮 BG 也会在 mouseOver 状态后自动恢复到原来的 BG。您甚至可以设置过渡的速度。资源词典 <Style x:Key="Flat_Button" TargetType="{x:Type Button}"> <Setter Property="Width" Value="100"/> <Setter Property="Height" Value="50"/> <Setter Property="Margin" Value="2"/> <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Arial Narrow"/> <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12px"/> <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/> <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand"/> <Setter Property="Foreground"> <Setter.Value> <SolidColorBrush Opacity="1" Color="White"/> </Setter.Value> </Setter> <Setter Property="Background" > <Setter.Value> <SolidColorBrush Opacity="1" Color="#28C2FF" /> </Setter.Value> </Setter> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}"> <Border x:Name="border" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" BorderThickness="1" Padding="4,2" BorderBrush="Gray" CornerRadius="3" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"> <Grid> <ContentPresenter Margin="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" RecognizesAccessKey="True" /> </Grid> </Border> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> <Style.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true"> <Trigger.EnterActions> <BeginStoryboard> <Storyboard> <ColorAnimation To="#D2F898" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Control.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)" FillBehavior="HoldEnd" Duration="0:0:0.25" AutoReverse="False" RepeatBehavior="1x"/> </Storyboard> </BeginStoryboard> </Trigger.EnterActions> <Trigger.ExitActions> <BeginStoryboard> <Storyboard> <ColorAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Control.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)" FillBehavior="HoldEnd" Duration="0:0:0.25" AutoReverse="False" RepeatBehavior="1x"/> </Storyboard> </BeginStoryboard> </Trigger.ExitActions> </Trigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> 您所要做的就是调用样式。实施示例 <Button Style="{StaticResource Flat_Button}" Height="Auto"Width="Auto"> <StackPanel> <TextBlock Text="SAVE" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="10.667"/> </StackPanel> </Button> 稍微困难一点的答案，使用ControlTemplate并具有动画效果（改编自https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/wpf/controls/customizing-the-appearance-of-an-existing-control）在资源字典中为按钮定义一个控件模板，如下所示： <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button" x:Key="testButtonTemplate2"> <Border Name="RootElement"> <Border.Background> <SolidColorBrush x:Name="BorderBrush" Color="Black"/> </Border.Background> <Grid Margin="4" > <Grid.Background> <SolidColorBrush x:Name="ButtonBackground" Color="Aquamarine"/> </Grid.Background> <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" Margin="4,5,4,4"/> </Grid> <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups> <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates"> <VisualState x:Name="Normal"/> <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver"> <Storyboard> <ColorAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonBackground" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color" To="Red"/> </Storyboard> </VisualState> <VisualState x:Name="Pressed"> <Storyboard> <ColorAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonBackground" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color" To="Red"/> </Storyboard> </VisualState> </VisualStateGroup> </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups> </Border> </ControlTemplate> 在您的 XAML 中，您可以将上面的模板用于您的按钮，如下所示：定义您的按钮 <Button Template="{StaticResource testButtonTemplate2}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Foreground="White">My button</Button> 希望有帮助用于更改按钮样式第一：定义资源样式 <Window.Resources> <Style x:Key="OvergroundIn" TargetType="Button"> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button"> <Grid Background="#FF16832F"> <ContentPresenter TextBlock.Foreground="White" TextBlock.TextAlignment="Center" Margin="0,8,0,0" ></ContentPresenter> </Grid> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> <Style.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button"> <Grid Background="#FF06731F"> <ContentPresenter TextBlock.Foreground="White" TextBlock.TextAlignment="Center" Margin="0,8,0,0" ></ContentPresenter> </Grid> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Trigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> <Style x:Key="OvergroundOut" TargetType="Button"> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button"> <Grid Background="#FFF35E5E"> <ContentPresenter TextBlock.Foreground="White" TextBlock.TextAlignment="Center" Margin="0,8,0,0" ></ContentPresenter> </Grid> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> <Style.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button"> <Grid Background="#FFE34E4E"> <ContentPresenter TextBlock.Foreground="White" TextBlock.TextAlignment="Center" Margin="0,8,0,0" ></ContentPresenter> </Grid> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Trigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> </Window.Resources> 第二个定义按钮代码 <Border Grid.Column="2" BorderBrush="LightGray" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="3" Margin="2,2,2,2" > <Button Name="btnFichar" BorderThickness="0" Click="BtnFichar_Click"> <Button.Content> <Grid> <TextBlock Margin="0,7,0,7" TextAlignment="Center">Fichar</TextBlock> </Grid> </Button.Content> </Button> </Border> 第三个代码 public void ShowStatus() { switch (((MainDto)this.DataContext).State) { case State.IN: this.btnFichar.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(243, 94, 94)); this.btnFichar.Style = Resources["OvergroundIn"] as Style; this.btnFichar.Content = "Fichar Salida"; break; case State.OUT: this.btnFichar.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(76, 106, 83)); this.btnFichar.Style = Resources["OvergroundOut"] as Style; this.btnFichar.Content = "Fichar Entrada"; break; } }

normal-equation 相关问题

最新问题