oneway 相关问题

我创建了一个带有一些属性的自定义控件，所有这些似乎都正常工作。但经过一些测试，我发现了一种我不明白的奇怪行为。当我在 OneWay mod 中绑定属性时...

我正在尝试使用自动 IReference 到可见性转换将可见性绑定到 ToggleButton::IsChecked 我正在尝试使用自动 IReference 到可见性转换将可见性绑定到 ToggleButton::IsChecked <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"> <CheckBox x:Name="myButton" Content="Click Me" /> <TextBlock Text="Hello" Visibility="{x:Bind myButton.IsChecked, Mode=OneWay}"/> </StackPanel> 在空白项目中这是可行的。在我现有的项目中，如果我提供自己的转换器，它就会工作，但如果我尝试使用自动转换，我会得到： error C3779: 'winrt::impl::consume_Windows_Foundation_IReference< winrt::Windows::Foundation::IReference<bool>,T>::Value': a function that returns 'auto' cannot be used before it is defined with [ T=bool ] (compiling source file Generated Files\XamlTypeInfo.g.cpp) 如果针对 c++17 进行编译，错误就会消失。我正在为 c++20 编译 https://github.com/microsoft/microsoft-ui-xaml/issues/9214

子控件中的绑定命令？

我有一个 UserControl，用作窗口对话框的“模板”。它包含一个关闭按钮和一个取消按钮。我有一个 UserControl，用作窗口对话框的“模板”。它包含一个关闭按钮和一个取消按钮。 <UserControl x:Class="TombLib.WPF.Controls.WindowControlButtons" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.Controls" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:darkUI="clr-namespace:DarkUI.WPF;assembly=DarkUI.WPF" xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.ViewModels" xmlns:sg="clr-namespace:SpacedGridControl;assembly=SpacedGridControl" d:DesignHeight="100" d:DesignWidth="300" x:Name="root"> <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="Auto" Orientation="Horizontal"> <Button Name="oKButton" Margin="{x:Static darkUI:Defaults.MediumThickness}" Width="100" Height="Auto" Command="{Binding Close}" CommandParameter="{Binding Window}" Content="OK"></Button> <Button Name="cancelButton" Margin="{x:Static darkUI:Defaults.MediumThickness}" Width="100" Height="Auto" Command="{Binding Path=Cancel}" CommandParameter="{Binding Window}" Content="Cancel"></Button> </StackPanel> </UserControl> public partial class WindowControlButtons : UserControl { public static readonly DependencyProperty CancelProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( nameof(Cancel), typeof(ICommand), typeof(WindowControlButtons), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public ICommand Cancel { get { return (ICommand)GetValue(CancelProperty); } set { SetValue(CancelProperty, value); } } public static readonly DependencyProperty CloseProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( nameof(Close), typeof(ICommand), typeof(WindowControlButtons), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public ICommand Close { get { return (ICommand)GetValue(CloseProperty); } set { SetValue(CloseProperty, value); } } public static readonly DependencyProperty WindowParameter = DependencyProperty.Register( nameof(Window), typeof(object), typeof(WindowControlButtons), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public object? Window { get { return GetValue(WindowParameter); } set { SetValue(WindowParameter, value); } } public WindowControlButtons() { InitializeComponent(); } } 我想在以下窗口中使用它： <Window x:Class="TombLib.WPF.Windows.SelectIdWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.Windows" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:ctrl="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.Controls" xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.ViewModels" xmlns:sg="clr-namespace:SpacedGridControl;assembly=SpacedGridControl" xmlns:darkUI="clr-namespace:DarkUI.WPF;assembly=DarkUI.WPF" Title="SelectIdWindow" Height="100" Width="300" d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance Type=vm:SelectIdViewModel }" x:Name="Self"> <sg:SpacedGrid Margin="{x:Static darkUI:Defaults.MediumThickness}">  <ctrl:WindowControlButtons DataContext="{Binding ElementName=Self}" Window="{Binding ElementName=Self, Mode=OneWay}" Close="{Binding CloseCommand,Mode=OneWay}" Cancel="{Binding CancelCommand,Mode=OneWay}" Height="Auto" Width="Auto" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/> </sg:SpacedGrid> </Window> public partial class SelectIdWindow : Window { public ICommand? CloseCommand { get; set; } public ICommand? CancelCommand { get; set; } public SelectIdWindow() { CloseCommand = new WindowCloseCommand(); InitializeComponent(); } } public class SelectIdViewModel { public string RequestedId { get; set; } = string.Empty; public IEnumerable<string> TakenIds { get; set;} public SelectIdViewModel(IEnumerable<string> takenIDs) { TakenIds = takenIDs; } } 但是，当我打开窗口时如下： SelectIdWindow w = new SelectIdWindow(); var takenIDs = Entities.Select(kv => kv.Key.Name); w.DataContext = new SelectIdViewModel(takenIDs); w.ShowDialog(); 我在绑定 WindowControlButtons 时收到以下错误： DataContext 显式设置为 Self，它应该代表 Window，而不是 ViewModel。我在这里做错了什么？绑定错误表明问题出在 Button.ICommand 属性上：要修复此问题，请在 WindowControlButtons 绑定中添加 ElementName=root，以便绑定到声明的依赖项属性而不是 DataContext： <UserControl x:Class="TombLib.WPF.Controls.WindowControlButtons" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.Controls" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:darkUI="clr-namespace:DarkUI.WPF;assembly=DarkUI.WPF" xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.ViewModels" xmlns:sg="clr-namespace:SpacedGridControl;assembly=SpacedGridControl" d:DesignHeight="100" d:DesignWidth="300" x:Name="root"> <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="Auto" Orientation="Horizontal"> <Button Name="oKButton" ... Command="{Binding Close, ElementName=root}" CommandParameter="{Binding Window, ElementName=root}" Content="OK"/> <Button Name="cancelButton" ... Command="{Binding Path=Cancel, ElementName=root}" CommandParameter="{Binding Window, ElementName=root}" Content="Cancel"/> </StackPanel> </UserControl>

.NET MAUI：自定义Shell TitleView并绑定到当前页面标题

我想用我自己的自定义布局替换默认的 Shell 标头，如下所示：我想用我自己的自定义布局替换默认的 Shell 标头，如下所示： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <Shell x:Class="MyNamespace.App.AppShell" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/maui" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyNamespace.App" xmlns:pages="clr-namespace:MyNamespace.App.Pages" BindingContext="{x:Static local:MainView.Instance}" Shell.FlyoutBehavior="{Binding ShellFlyoutType}" x:Name="shellMain"> <Shell.TitleView> <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,200"> <Label BindingContext="{x:Reference shellMain}" Text="{Binding Path=CurrentPage.Title, Mode=OneWay}" FontSize="Large" TextColor="White" /> <ActivityIndicator IsRunning="{Binding IsBusy}" Color="Orange" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalOptions="End" /> </Grid> </Shell.TitleView> <ShellContent Title=" Login" ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:MainPage}" Route="login" FlyoutItemIsVisible="False" /> <ShellContent Title="Dashboard" ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate pages:DashboardPage}" Route="dashboard" /> </Shell> 我无法绑定当前页面标题。我的 AppShell.xaml Shell 声明如下 <Shell ... x:Name="shellMain"> 作为替代方案，您可以在 OnNaviged 方法中设置 titleview ：在 AppShell.xaml 中，定义标签的名称 <Shell.TitleView> <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,200"> <Label BindingContext="{x:Reference shellMain}" x:Name="mylabel" FontSize="Large" TextColor="White" /> <ActivityIndicator IsRunning="{Binding IsBusy}" Color="Orange" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalOptions="End" /> </Grid> </Shell.TitleView> 在AppShell.xaml.cs中，重写OnNaviged方法，获取当前项目 protected override void OnNavigated(ShellNavigatedEventArgs args) { base.OnNavigated(args); var shellItem = Shell.Current?.CurrentItem; string title = shellItem?.Title; int iterationCount = 0; while (shellItem != null && title == null) { title = shellItem.Title; shellItem = shellItem.CurrentItem; if (iterationCount > 10) break; // max nesting reached iterationCount++; } myLabel.Text = title; } 希望它对你有用。我正在尝试同样的方法来修改 TitleView 的外观。它可以在 iOS 上运行，尽管那里还有另一个错误。但在 Android 上我遇到了同样的问题。在前进导航中，它会更新标题，但当您按后退按钮时，标题不会更新。我已经打开了一个问题并添加了一个存储库。 https://github.com/dotnet/maui/issues/12416#issuecomment-1372627514 还有其他方法可以修改TitleView的外观吗？我使用视图模型开发了这个解决方法，主要不是为了提供 MVVM 解决方案，而是因为其他建议的答案对我不起作用。（我怀疑 Liqun Shen 2 月 15 日针对他自己的问题的评论中的建议会起作用。但我没有注意到这一点，直到我自己修复）。当前页面的标题保存在可由 shell 的视图模型和每个内容页面的视图模型访问的类中： public class ServiceHelper { private static ServiceHelper? _default; public static ServiceHelper Default => _default ??= new ServiceHelper(); internal string CurrentPageTitle { get; set; } = string.Empty; } shell 中每个内容页面的视图模型提供其页面标题。为了促进这一点，大部分工作都是由基本视图模型完成的，它们都是从该模型派生而来的： public abstract class ViewModelBase(string title) : ObservableObject { private ServiceHelper? _serviceHelper; public string Title { get; } = title; internal ServiceHelper ServiceHelper { get => _serviceHelper ??= ServiceHelper.Default; set => _serviceHelper = value; // For unit testing. } public virtual void OnAppearing() { ServiceHelper.CurrentPageTitle = Title; } } 每个 shell 内容页面视图模型只需要让其基础视图模型知道它的标题： public class LocationsViewModel : ViewModelBase { public LocationsViewModel() : base("Locations") { } } 每个 shell 内容页面都需要在其视图模型中触发所需的事件响应方法： public partial class LocationsPage : ContentPage { private LocationsViewModel? _viewModel; public LocationsPage() { InitializeComponent(); } private LocationsViewModel ViewModel => _viewModel ??= (LocationsViewModel)BindingContext; protected override void OnAppearing() { base.OnAppearing(); ViewModel.OnAppearing(); } } Shell 的视图模型为标题栏提供当前页面的标题： public class AppShellViewModel() : ViewModelBase(Global.ApplicationTitle) { private string _currentPageTitle = string.Empty; public string CurrentPageTitle { get => _currentPageTitle; set { _currentPageTitle = value; OnPropertyChanged(); } } public void OnNavigated() { CurrentPageTitle = ServiceHelper.CurrentPageTitle; } } Shell 需要在其视图模型中触发所需的事件响应方法： public partial class AppShell : Shell { private AppShellViewModel? _viewModel; public AppShell() { InitializeComponent(); } private AppShellViewModel ViewModel => _viewModel ??= (AppShellViewModel)BindingContext; protected override void OnNavigated(ShellNavigatedEventArgs args) { base.OnNavigated(args); ViewModel.OnNavigated(); } } 最后，Shell 的 XAML 在标题栏/导航栏上显示由 Shell 视图模型提供的当前页面的标题： <Shell.TitleView> <HorizontalStackLayout VerticalOptions="Fill"> <Image Source="falcon_svg_repo_com.png" HeightRequest="50"/> <Label x:Name="CurrentPageTitleLabel" Text="{Binding CurrentPageTitle}" FontSize="24" Margin="10,0" VerticalTextAlignment="Center"/> </HorizontalStackLayout> </Shell.TitleView>

oneway 相关问题

最新问题