system-clock 相关问题

如何从管理员读取（数据访问）审核日志中免除 GKE `system:*` 主体？

我想查看针对 Kubernetes API 服务器的读取操作的审核日志，但仅限于我们组织中的主体，并排除 system:* 用户生成管理读取日志。然而，...

帮助修复奇怪的sqlite3错误 - dyld：未加载库：/usr/lib/libsqlite3.0.dylib

我突然收到 sqlite3 错误： ActionView::Template::Error（dyld：未加载库：/usr/lib/libsqlite3.0.dylib 引用自：/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versio...

在移动设备上 - 从Chrome Custom Tabs或Safari ViewController

我有一个网页，该网页通常是从Android / iOS应用程序内部启动的，它们各自的“ TAB System”，Chrome Custom Tabs /sfsafariviewController.

k3s 服务卡在待处理状态

我的 kube-system 命名空间中的 traefik 服务陷入挂起状态。 traefik 负载均衡器 10.43.42.172 9100:32314/TCP,80:30799/TCP,443:30543/TCP 59d 一样...

在Python中循环时更新列表时出错

为什么列表“spans”从未更新？我无法弄清楚为什么代码会陷入无限循环。 PDF：https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/62/99/18/

在oracle 11g中导入.dmp文件失败

在 oracle 11 g 中，我尝试将 .dmp 文件导入到 oracle 中，出现以下错误。 C:\Users\user>impdp system/********@devf02 dumpfile=FEED.dmp logfile=FEED.l og 模式=FEED 导入：版本 1...

使用 expo go 从资产文件夹中读取文件

尝试使用 React Native expo go 从资产文件夹中读取文件从“expo-asset”导入{资产}；从“expo-file-system”导入*作为文件系统； ... const getFiles = asy...

Gmail api 不会触发 pub/sub webhook

我想在收到新电子邮件时接收 webhook 请求，但它不起作用。以下是步骤（推送通知）我已经做了：创建了一个 Pub/Sub 主题。添加了 gmail-api-push@system。

运行时错误：NCCL 错误 2：未处理的系统错误

我最近将cuda从9.0升级到10.2，但是当我成功升级时，我的演示如下，将默认出现“RuntimeError: NCCL Error 2: unhandled system error”。我不知道为什么，而且...

如何使用Expo FileSystem.uploadAsync显示上传进度

我有一段代码如下，它利用 expo 文件系统将一个简单的文件上传为二进制文件，一切正常。从“expo-file-system”导入*作为文件系统； const res = 等待 FileSy...

使用 Prometheus 从默认 kubelet 和指标服务器中进行抓取

我想在 kube-system 命名空间中使用 Prometheus 从默认 kubelet 和指标服务器中删除指标。我怎样才能做到这一点？我尝试使用此配置，但没有成功。我...

Spring Boot 应用程序作为服务运行时失败，但从命令行运行时工作正常

我正在运行 Ubunut Linux 服务器，并且尝试将 Spring Boot 应用程序作为服务运行。我在 /etc/systemd/system/example.service 中创建了一个包含以下内容的文件： [单元]

MatToolbar：尝试组合不同的工具栏模式

出现以下错误： MatToolbar：尝试组合不同的工具栏模式。显式指定多个元素或仅将内容放置在中出现以下错误： MatToolbar：尝试组合不同的工具栏模式。要么显式指定多个 <mat-toolbar-row> 元素，要么仅将内容放置在单行的 <mat-toolbar> 中。我的代码已经在 mat-toolbar 中应用了 mat-toolbar-row。然而，该错误仍然存在。 html文件的代码片段如下： <div class="wallpaper"> <mat-toolbar color="primary"> <mat-toolbar-row> <span>Welcome, User</span> <span class="example-fill-remaining-space"></span> <span class="align-center"></span> <span class="example-spacer"></span> <button mat-button>Create Incident </button> <a [routerLink]="['/closed']"><button mat-button style="color: white">Closed Incident</button></a> <span class="example-spacer"></span> <a [routerLink]="['/login']"><button mat-button>Logout</button></a> <img src="../../assets/hsbc_logo3.png" class="logo-hsbc"/> </mat-toolbar-row> <h1>INCIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM</h1> </mat-toolbar> <h1>Welcome to Incident Management System</h1> <mat-card style="background: transparent">  <mat-card-title>Incident Details</mat-card-title> <mat-card-content> <form> <table > <tr> <td> <mat-form-field class="demo-full-width"> <mat-label >Description</mat-label> <textarea [(ngModel)]="incident.description" name="description" cdkTextareaAutosize cdkAutosizeMinRows="1" cdkAutosizeMaxRows="5" matInput></textarea> </mat-form-field> </td> <td> <h4>{{message}}</h4> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <mat-form-field class="demo-full-width"> <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker" placeholder="Incident Date" [(ngModel)]="incident.date" name="date" > <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker"></mat-datepicker-toggle> <mat-datepicker touchUi="true" #picker></mat-datepicker> </mat-form-field> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <mat-form-field class="demo-full-width"> <input matInput placeholder="Incident Category" [(ngModel)]="incident.category" name="category"> </mat-form-field> </td> </tr> <tr> <td > <mat-form-field class="demo-full-width"> <mat-select placeholder="Application Owner" [(ngModel)]="incident.owner" name="owner"> <mat-option style="background-color:grey">-- Select--</mat-option> <mat-option style="background-color:cornsilk" value="1">BRV</mat-option> <mat-option style="background-color:cornsilk" value="2">FRTB</mat-option> <mat-option style="background-color:cornsilk" value="3">FSA</mat-option> </mat-select> </mat-form-field> </td> <td> <mat-form-field> <mat-select placeholder="Symphony Group" [(ngModel)]="incident.symphony_group" name="symphony_group"> <mat-option style="background-color:grey">-- Select --</mat-option> <mat-option style="background-color:cornsilk" value="1">MMO SheHacks</mat-option> <mat-option style="background-color: cornsilk" value="2">MMO IT INDIA</mat-option> </mat-select> </mat-form-field> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <mat-form-field> <mat-select placeholder="Application" [(ngModel)]="incident.application" name="application"> <mat-option style="background-color:grey">-- Select--</mat-option> <mat-option style="background-color:cornsilk" value="1">BRV</mat-option> <mat-option style="background-color:cornsilk" value="2">FRTB</mat-option> <mat-option style="background-color:cornsilk" value="3">FSA</mat-option> </mat-select> </mat-form-field> </td> <td> <mat-form-field> <mat-select placeholder="Status" [(value)]="status" [(ngModel)]="incident.status" name="status"> <mat-option style="background-color:grey">-- Select --</mat-option> <mat-option style="background-color: green" value="1">Available</mat-option> <mat-option style="background-color: orange" value="2">Reduced</mat-option> <mat-option style="background-color: red" value="3">Unavailable</mat-option> </mat-select> </mat-form-field> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="content-center"> <button style="margin:5px" mat-raised-button color="accent" (click)="submit()">Submit Incident</button> <button style="margin:5px" mat-raised-button color="accent" (click)="reset()">Clear</button> <button style="margin:5px" mat-raised-button color="accent">Raise BGCR</button> <button style="margin:5px" mat-raised-button color="accent">Raise Jira</button> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </mat-card-content> </mat-card> </div> 您需要移除 <h1>INCIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM</h1> 或将其放入 <mat-toolbar-row> 内。我无法在垫子工具栏中填充图像有什么帮助吗？

用目的地捕获信号

#include C中的DBU（Linux）程序在C中发送带有目的地的信号。代码如下： #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <dbus/dbus.h> #include <unistd.h> /** * Connect to the DBUS bus and send a broadcast signal */ void sendsignal(DBusConnection* conn, char* sigvalue) { DBusMessage* msg; DBusMessageIter args; DBusError err; int ret; dbus_uint32_t serial = 0; printf("Sending signal with value %s\n", sigvalue); // create a signal & check for errors msg = dbus_message_new_signal("/test/signal/Object", // object name of the signal "test.signal.Type", // interface name of the signal "Test"); // name of the signal if (NULL == msg) { fprintf(stderr, "Message Null\n"); exit(1); } // set the destination of the signal dbus_message_set_destination(msg, "it.smartsecurity.dbus"); // append arguments onto signal dbus_message_iter_init_append(msg, &args); if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&args, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &sigvalue)) { fprintf(stderr, "Out Of Memory!\n"); exit(1); } // send the message and flush the connection if (!dbus_connection_send(conn, msg, &serial)) { fprintf(stderr, "Out Of Memory!\n"); exit(1); } dbus_connection_flush(conn); printf("Signal Sent\n"); // free the message and close the connection dbus_message_unref(msg); //dbus_connection_close(conn); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { DBusMessage* msg; DBusMessageIter args; DBusConnection* conn; DBusError err; int ret; // initialise the error value dbus_error_init(&err); // connect to the DBUS system bus, and check for errors conn = dbus_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &err); if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) { fprintf(stderr, "Connection Error (%s)\n", err.message); dbus_error_free(&err); } if (NULL == conn) { exit(1); } // register our name on the bus, and check for errors ret = dbus_bus_request_name(conn, "it.smartsecurity.dbus", DBUS_NAME_FLAG_REPLACE_EXISTING , &err); if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) { fprintf(stderr, "Name Error (%s)\n", err.message); dbus_error_free(&err); } if (DBUS_REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_PRIMARY_OWNER != ret) { exit(1); } do { sendsignal(conn, "CIAO"); sleep(1); } while (1); // dbus_connection_close(conn); return 0; } 然后用ZBUS板条箱写了Followng代码： use futures_util::stream::StreamExt; use zbus::{zvariant::OwnedObjectPath, proxy, Connection}; use zbus::zvariant::Value; #[proxy( default_service = "it.smartsecurity.dbus", default_path = "/test/signal/Object", interface = "test.signal.Type", )] trait Systemd1Manager { // Defines signature for D-Bus signal named `Test` #[zbus(signal)] fn test(&self, unit: String) -> zbus::Result<()>; // si deve chiamare come il segnale } async fn watch_systemd_jobs() -> zbus::Result<()> { let connection = Connection::system().await?; // `Systemd1ManagerProxy` is generated from `Systemd1Manager` trait let systemd_proxy = Systemd1ManagerProxy::builder(&connection) .destination("it.smartsecurity.dbus")? .path("/test/signal/Object")? .interface("test.signal.Type")? .build().await?; // Method `receive_job_new` is generated from `job_new` signal let mut new_jobs_stream = systemd_proxy.receive_test().await?; while let Some(msg) = new_jobs_stream.next().await { //dbg!(&msg); // struct `JobNewArgs` is generated from `job_new` signal function arguments let args = msg.args(); dbg!(&args); println!("====================="); // stampa il nome del servizio e il suo valore let x = msg.message().header(); let y = x.member(); if y.is_some() { println!("Header: {}", y.unwrap()); } dbg!(&y); let unit = args.unwrap().unit; println!("Param: {}", unit); } panic!("Stream ended unexpectedly"); } #[tokio::main] async fn main() { watch_systemd_jobs().await.unwrap(); } 我的问题是，此生锈代码不会捕获信号，我不明白我在做什么。当您将总线消息发送到特定目的地时，它们不再是广播（与您的代码注释相反） - 仅将其发送到该目的地。接收此类信号。在您的代码中，总线名称由发件人而不是接收器声明，因此发件人实际上将信号发送给本身。

在 .NET 6 中使用 xsltc.exe 生成的程序集（XSLT 样式表）

我有一个 XSLT 样式表“Stylesheet.xsl”，我已使用 xsltc.exe 将其编译为“Stylesheet.dll” 该 DLL 包含在我的 .NET 6 中（net6.0 我有一个 XSLT 样式表“Stylesheet.xsl”，我已使用 xsltc.exe 将其编译为“Stylesheet.dll” 该 DLL 包含在我的 .NET 6 (<TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>) 项目中，用法如下： var xslCompiledTransform = new XslCompiledTransform(); xslCompiledTransform.Load(typeof(Stylesheet)); // ↑ System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Data.SqlXml, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089'. The system cannot find the file specified. xslCompiledTransform.Transform(@"..\..\..\input.xml", @"..\..\..\output.xml"); Load方法抛出FileNotFoundException，并显示消息“无法加载文件或程序集‘System.Data.SqlXml，Version=4.0.0.0，Culture=neutral，PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089’。系统找不到指定的文件。 ” 关于 xsltc.exe 的文档说明了以下内容：脚本块仅在 .NET Framework 中受支持。 .NET Core 或 .NET 5 或更高版本不支持它们。这严重暗示使用 xsltc.exe 编译的样式表应该在 .NET Core 或 .NET 5 或更高版本上工作（当不使用脚本块时），但在我的测试中却不起作用。有谁知道为什么使用 xsltc.exe 编译的样式表不适用于 .NET 6 以及如何解决此问题？更多详情我在下面添加了有关我尝试过的更多详细信息。请注意，我使用的样式表Stylesheet.xsl非常基本，没有使用特殊功能：<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> <xsl:output indent="yes"/> <xsl:template match="/"> <output> <xsl:for-each select="input/book"> <booktitle> <xsl:value-of select="@title" /> </booktitle> </xsl:for-each> </output> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet> 生成DLL的命令： "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.8 Tools\xsltc.exe" Stylesheet.xsl 在 SDK 样式的 .csproj 文件中引用 DLL： <ItemGroup> <Reference Include="Stylesheet"> <HintPath>.\Stylesheet.dll</HintPath> </Reference> </ItemGroup> input.xml：<input> <book title="First Title" /> <book title="Second Title" /> </input> output.xml 使用未编译的样式表执行转换时：<output> <booktitle>First Title</booktitle> <booktitle>Second Title</booktitle> </output> 我已经研究并发现其他人也有同样的问题，但还没有找到解决方案或解释为什么 Microsoft 文档隐式声明它应该可以工作，而在我的测试中却不起作用。 https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/68129 在.NET Core 2.2中使用xsltc.exe生成的程序集？ XslCompiledTransform.Load(type)：无法加载文件或程序集“System.Data.SqlXml” System.IO.FileNotFoundException的堆栈跟踪： at System.Delegate.BindToMethodInfo(Object target, IRuntimeMethodInfo method, RuntimeType methodType, DelegateBindingFlags flags) at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.CreateDelegateInternal(Type delegateType, Object firstArgument, DelegateBindingFlags bindingFlags) at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.CreateDelegate(Type delegateType) at System.Xml.Xsl.XslCompiledTransform.Load(MethodInfo executeMethod, Byte[] queryData, Type[] earlyBoundTypes) at System.Xml.Xsl.XslCompiledTransform.Load(Type compiledStylesheet) at TestXslDotnet6.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\Users\UserNameRedacted\Path\To\Repo\TestXslDotnet6\TestXslDotnet6\Program.cs:line 10 根据 GitHub 问题 .NET 6 不支持 XslCompiledTransform.Load(type(myXsltCompiled_dll)) 中的信息，看起来好像不支持，也不会支持。 2022年4月18日的评论说：程序集 System.Data.SqlXml 包含命名空间 System.Xml.Xsl.Runtime，该命名空间在 .NET Core 中不存在。根据移植指南，msxsl:script 在 .NET Core 上不可用。 .NET Framework 特定教程预计不起作用。第二个人评论：看起来 System.Data.SqlXml 是 SQLXML 的一部分，属于据我所知，SQL Server org 不支持 .NET Core。第三个人回复：目前没有关于 SQLXML 和对 .NET 5+ 支持的计划，我们还没有听到很多这方面的请求。我会建议在此处开放用户声音以获得一些吸引力并关于该主题的共识：https://aka.ms/sqlfeedback 所以，这就是您的答案：“msxsl:script 在 .NET Core 上不可用。.NET Framework 特定教程预计不起作用。”原因是非 .NET 组织必须使其成为可能，但没有计划这样做。他们没有意识到需求。而且，他们承认该文档具有误导性。似乎在 2022 年 5 月对文档进行了更改，并创建了拉取请求：请注意，XSLT 脚本块仅限 .NET Framework。我认识到这并没有为您提供解决方案或前进的道路，这令人失望。但这就是您问题的答案：.NET 6.0 根本不支持以这种方式进行转换。虽然距离这个问题大约有两年了，但我还是想分享一下我为自己的目的所做的解决方法，因为我没有找到任何其他解决方案，可以帮助在基于 .NET Core 的转换中使用编译的 xslt dll。因此，如果您想将 XslCompiledTransform 类与通过 xlstc.exe 生成的 dll 类型一起使用，请按照以下步骤操作：生成dll类 xsltc.exe /class:Transform /out:Your.Assembly.dll 将 dll 反汇编为 ILL 代码 ildasm Your.Assembly.dll /out=Your.Assembly.ill 将 Your.Assembly.ill 中所有出现的 [System.Data.SqlXml] 替换为 [System.Private.Xml] 将你的IL编译回dll ilasm Your.Assembly.ill /dll 现在您可以将 Your.Assembly.dll 引用添加到您的 .NET Core 项目

css：溢出滚动添加额外的填充

我有以下html和css代码： html，正文{ 保证金：0； } #包含...</desc> <question vote="0"> <p>我有以下 html 和 css 代码：</p> <pre><code><!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style type="text/css"> html, body { margin: 0; } #container{ width:100vw; height:100vh; background-color: green; } #left-bar{ position: absolute; width: 300px; height: 100vh; background-color: red; overflow: scroll; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="container"> <div id="left-bar" > </div> </div> </body> </html> </code></pre> <p>它给出： <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/sbXnw.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://cdn.txt58.com/i/AWkuc3N0YXRpYy5uZXQvc2JYbncucG5n" alt="extra padding overflow scroll"/></a></p> <p>左侧栏内有一个填充，我不明白为什么以及如何删除它。</p> <p>我尝试过的事情：</p> <ul> <li>在左侧栏上添加<pre><code>padding: 0;</code></pre>，它不起作用（也可以使用<pre><code>!important</code></pre>）。</li> <li>使用检查器来了解填充的来源。我没找到。</li> <li>删除左侧栏上的<pre><code>overflow: scroll</code></pre>。它有效，但我希望左栏具有以下行为 <pre><code>overflow: scroll</code></pre></li> </ul> <p><strong>如何删除左栏中的填充？</strong></p> <p><strong>编辑：错误用完全相同的代码消失了。</strong></p> <p>现在使用相同的代码： <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/Ch1IF.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://cdn.txt58.com/i/AWkuc3N0YXRpYy5uZXQvQ2gxSUYucG5n" alt="no padding"/></a></p> <p>我做了什么：</p> <ul> <li>重启电脑，bug依然存在</li> <li>添加CSS代码来设置滚动条的样式</li> <li>删除我添加的代码 --> bug 消失了</li> </ul> <p>我不明白为什么...</p> </question> <answer tick="false" vote="0"> <p>您看到的是一个空的滚动条。设置溢出<pre><code>overflow: auto</code></pre>。仅当内容溢出时才会显示滚动条。</p> <p></p><div data-babel="false" data-lang="js" data-hide="false" data-console="true"> <div> <pre><code><!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style type="text/css"> html, body { margin: 0; } #container{ width:100vw; height:100vh; background-color: green; } #left-bar{ position: absolute; width: 300px; height: 100vh; background-color: red; overflow: auto; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="container"> <div id="left-bar" > </div> </div> </body> </html></code></pre> </div> </div> <p></p> </answer> <answer tick="false" vote="0"> <p>您可能会考虑使用一个具有最小滚动条的插件（也许是<a href="https://grsmto.github.io/simplebar/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">simplerbar</a>）。还可以考虑只做 <pre><code>overflow-y:scroll</code></pre> 以获得更容易接受的外观。您还可以更改滚动装订线的颜色<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/scrollbar-color" rel="nofollow noreferrer">colors</a></p> <p></p><div data-babel="false" data-lang="js" data-hide="false" data-console="true"> <div> <pre><code>var el1 = document.querySelector('[data-id=div1]'); var el2 = document.querySelector('[data-id=div2]'); instance1 = new SimpleBar(el1); instance2 = new SimpleBar(el2);</code></pre> <pre><code><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/simplebar/5.3.8/simplebar.min.js" integrity="sha512-2SAzoBQi2FbvWkvcsoYW4PH478pUu0gwa7BRA6YQxg6kCWUIOIDfFHMLH57GbWeLa+pkYitOD5j9mIhIt3CLKA==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/simplebar/5.3.8/simplebar.min.css" integrity="sha512-uZTwaYYhJLFXaXYm1jdNiH6JZ1wLCTVnarJza7iZ1OKQmvi6prtk85NMvicoSobylP5K4FCdGEc4vk1AYT8b9Q==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" /> <div dir="ltr"> <div data-id="div1" style="height: 300px; width: 200px; padding:10px; display: inline-block; border:1px solid gray; background: lightblue; "> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p> </div> <section data-id="div2" style="height: 300px; width: 200px; padding:10px; display: inline-block; border:1px solid gray"> <p>Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?</p> <p>But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer of the truth, the master-builder of human happiness. No one rejects, dislikes, or avoids pleasure itself, because it is pleasure, but because those who do not know how to pursue pleasure rationally encounter consequences that are extremely painful. Nor again is there anyone who loves or pursues or desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain, but because occasionally circumstances occur in which toil and pain can procure him some great pleasure. To take a trivial example, which of us ever undertakes laborious physical exercise, except to obtain some advantage from it? But who has any right to find fault with a man who chooses to enjoy a pleasure that has no annoying consequences, or one who avoids a pain that produces no resultant pleasure?</p> </section> </div></code></pre> </div> </div> <p></p> </answer> </body></html>

从usercontrol到window的代码behind databind 我有一个问题要问：我正在尝试绑定2个字符串，一个从用户控制到窗口的代码。这是Usercontrol风格：

这是用户控件的代码文件： using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Linq; using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; namespace PasswordManager.Helpers.Resource_UserDefined { public partial class TextBox_Hint : UserControl, INotifyPropertyChanged { public TextBox_Hint() { InitializeComponent(); } public string TextBase { get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); } set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); OnPropertyChanged(); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for TextBase. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("TextBase", typeof(string), typeof(TextBox_Hint)); public string Hint { get { return (string)GetValue(HintProperty); } set { SetValue(HintProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Hint. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty HintProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Hint", typeof(string), typeof(TextBox_Hint), new PropertyMetadata("")); public Brush Background { get { return (Brush)GetValue(BackgroundProperty); } set { SetValue(BackgroundProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for background. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty BackgroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Background", typeof(Brush), typeof(TextBox_Hint), new PropertyMetadata(Brushes.White)); public Brush BorderColorBrush { get { return (Brush)GetValue(BorderColorBrushProperty); } set { SetValue(BorderColorBrushProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for BorderColorBrush. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty BorderColorBrushProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("BorderColorBrush", typeof(Brush), typeof(TextBox_Hint), new PropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black)); public Thickness BorderThickness { get { return (Thickness)GetValue(BorderThicknessProperty); } set { SetValue(BorderThicknessProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for BorderThickness. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty BorderThicknessProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("BorderThickness", typeof(Thickness), typeof(TextBox_Hint), new PropertyMetadata(new Thickness(1,1,1,1))); public Brush ForegroundColorOverlay { get { return (Brush)GetValue(ForegroundColorOverlayProperty); } set { SetValue(ForegroundColorOverlayProperty, value); } } // Usando un DependencyProperty come memorizzazione per ForegroundColorOverlay public static readonly DependencyProperty ForegroundColorOverlayProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("ForegroundColorOverlay", typeof(Brush), typeof(TextBox_Hint), new PropertyMetadata(Brushes.Gray)); public FontFamily FontFamily { get { return (FontFamily)GetValue(FontFamilyProperty); } set { SetValue(FontFamilyProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for FontFamily. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty FontFamilyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("FontFamily", typeof(FontFamily), typeof(TextBox_Hint), new PropertyMetadata(new FontFamily("Arial"))); public FontStyle FontStyle { get { return (FontStyle)GetValue(FontStyleProperty); } set { SetValue(FontStyleProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for FontStyle. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStyleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("FontStyle", typeof(FontStyle), typeof(TextBox_Hint), new PropertyMetadata(FontStyles.Normal)); public Double FontSize { get { return (Double)GetValue(FontSizeProperty); } set { SetValue(FontSizeProperty, value); } } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for FontSize. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty FontSizeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("FontSize", typeof(Double), typeof(TextBox_Hint), new PropertyMetadata(20.0)); private void txtSearchBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtSearchBox.Text)) txt_HintBox.Visibility = Visibility.Visible; else txt_HintBox.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden; } public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged; protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null) { PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName)); } } } 我使用这样的用户控件： <userControls:TextBox_Hint x:Name="TextBox_Reame" Height="40" BorderColorBrush="Black" BorderThickness="0,0,0,1" FontFamily="{DynamicResource Abel}" FontSize="20" FontStyle="Italic" ForegroundColorOverlay="Gray" Hint="Inserisci Il Reame" TextBase="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type userControls:TextBox_Hint}}, Path=TextBase}"> <userControls:TextBox_Hint.Background> <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0"> <GradientStop Offset="0.0" Color="White" /> <GradientStop Offset="0.5" Color="#FFE1FFE6" /> <GradientStop Offset="1.0" Color="White" /> </LinearGradientBrush> </userControls:TextBox_Hint.Background> </userControls:TextBox_Hint> 这是字符串属性： private string _Reame; public string Reame { get { return _Reame; } set { _Reame = value; OnPropertyChanged(); } } 现在问题开始了。我已经尝试了1000次尝试解决问题，但没有任何回应。我认为我的问题很简单...如何将（用户控件的）文本键值直接获取到我使用的窗口的代码范围内？如果我使用TextBox_Reame.TextBase，我可以完美地获得值，但是我想使用绑定。我对此窗口的视图模型不感兴趣，因为数据值低。感谢所有人我将支持@clemens。我也不完全了解您想做什么，什么对您不起作用。我将假设您在数据上下文中具有带有“公共字符串reame”属性的ViewModel。在这种情况下，应将“ textbox_reame.textbase”绑定设置为此属性，而不是自身。 <userControls:TextBox_Hint x:Name="TextBox_Reame" Height="40" BorderColorBrush="Black" BorderThickness="0,0,0,1" FontFamily="{DynamicResource Abel}" FontSize="20" FontStyle="Italic" ForegroundColorOverlay="Gray" Hint="Inserisci Il Reame" TextBase="{Binding Reame}">  <userControls:TextBox_Hint.Background> <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0"> <GradientStop Offset="0.0" Color="White" /> <GradientStop Offset="0.5" Color="#FFE1FFE6" /> <GradientStop Offset="1.0" Color="White" /> </LinearGradientBrush> </userControls:TextBox_Hint.Background> </userControls:TextBox_Hint> 我还建议您使用自定义控件而不是UserControl： using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Media; namespace SOTopics2025.SO.user27828246.question79511053 { public class TextBox_Hint : TextBox { static TextBox_Hint() { DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(TextBox_Hint), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(TextBox_Hint))); } public string Hint { get => (string)GetValue(HintProperty); set => SetValue(HintProperty, value); } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Hint. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty HintProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(Hint), typeof(string), typeof(TextBox_Hint), new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty)); public Brush HintForeground { get => (Brush)GetValue(HintForegroundProperty); set => SetValue(HintForegroundProperty, value); } // Usando un DependencyProperty come memorizzazione per ForegroundColorOverlay public static readonly DependencyProperty HintForegroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(HintForeground), typeof(Brush), typeof(TextBox_Hint), new PropertyMetadata(Brushes.Gray)); public Visibility HintVisibility { get => (Visibility)GetValue(HintVisibilityProperty); private set => SetValue(HintVisibilityPropertyKey, value); } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Hint. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyPropertyKey HintVisibilityPropertyKey = DependencyProperty.RegisterReadOnly(nameof(HintVisibility), typeof(Visibility), typeof(TextBox_Hint), new PropertyMetadata(Visibility.Visible)); public static readonly DependencyProperty HintVisibilityProperty = HintVisibilityPropertyKey.DependencyProperty; protected override void OnTextChanged(TextChangedEventArgs e) { base.OnTextChanged(e); HintVisibility = string.IsNullOrEmpty(Text) ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed; } } } themes/generic.xaml： <SolidColorBrush x:Key="TextBox_Hint.Static.Border" Color="#FFABAdB3"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="TextBox_Hint.MouseOver.Border" Color="#FF7EB4EA"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="TextBox_Hint.Focus.Border" Color="#FF569DE5"/> <Style TargetType="{x:Type custcont:TextBox_Hint}"> <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowBrushKey}}"/> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource TextBox_Hint.Static.Border}"/> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/> <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/> <Setter Property="KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation" Value="None"/> <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left"/> <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}"/> <Setter Property="AllowDrop" Value="true"/> <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.PanningMode" Value="VerticalFirst"/> <Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="False"/> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type custcont:TextBox_Hint}"> <Border x:Name="border" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" SnapsToDevicePixels="True"> <Grid> <ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost" Focusable="false" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"/> <TextBlock x:Name="Hint_text" Text="{TemplateBinding Hint}" Foreground="{TemplateBinding HintForeground}" Visibility="{TemplateBinding HintVisibility}" IsHitTestVisible="False"/> </Grid> </Border> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false"> <Setter Property="Opacity" TargetName="border" Value="0.56"/> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true"> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource TextBox_Hint.MouseOver.Border}"/> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsKeyboardFocused" Value="true"> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource TextBox_Hint.Focus.Border}"/> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> <Style.Triggers> <MultiTrigger> <MultiTrigger.Conditions> <Condition Property="IsInactiveSelectionHighlightEnabled" Value="true"/> <Condition Property="IsSelectionActive" Value="false"/> </MultiTrigger.Conditions> <Setter Property="SelectionBrush" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.InactiveSelectionHighlightBrushKey}}"/> </MultiTrigger> </Style.Triggers> </Style> usage： <StackPanel> <FrameworkElement.DataContext> <local:SomeViewModel Reame="Some text"/> </FrameworkElement.DataContext> <local:TextBox_Hint Hint="Inserisci Il Reame" Text="{Binding Reame, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Margin="10"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Reame}"/> </StackPanel>

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