在我的 Next.js Web 应用程序中，我有一个页面，如下所示： 我想让该部分（用 标签包裹）以蓝色粘性突出显示，这样当我滚动时，它会保持在原来的位置，并且只有 m... 在我的 Next.js Web 应用程序中，我有一个页面，如下所示： 我想使该部分（包含在 <aside> 标签中）以蓝色粘性突出显示，这样当我滚动时，它会保持在原来的位置，并且只有主要部分（包含图表的部分）会滚动。 这是 layout.tsx 文件： import { dashboardConfig } from "@/config/dashboard"; import { MainNav } from "@/components/nav/main-nav"; import { DashboardNav } from "@/components/nav/dashboard-nav"; interface DashboardLayoutProps { children?: React.ReactNode; } export default async function DashboardLayout({ children, }: DashboardLayoutProps) { return ( <div className="flex min-h-dvh flex-col relative"> <header className="container z-40 bg-background"> <MainNav /> </header> <div className="container grid flex-1 gap-12 md:grid-cols-[200px_1fr] mt-32 mb-12 relative"> <aside className="hidden w-[200px] flex-col md:flex sticky top-0"> <DashboardNav items={dashboardConfig.sidebarNav} /> </aside> <main className="flex w-full flex-1 flex-col overflow-hidden"> {children} </main> </div> </div> ); } 请注意，我已将类 sticky 和 top-0 应用于我想要粘贴位置的部分。但它不起作用。 我做错了什么？ 考虑通过 align-self: start 将 self-start 应用到粘性元素。默认情况下，它将具有 align-self: stretch，这将使其成为其父网格元素的完整高度，因此不会观察到粘性效果。通过应用 align-self: start，它的高度将仅与其内容一样高，如果存在垂直自由空间，则可以观察到粘性效果。 const dashboardConfig = { sidebarNav: '' }; const MainNav = () => 'MainNav'; const DashboardNav = () => 'DashboardNav'; function DashboardLayout({ children, }) { return ( <div className="flex min-h-dvh flex-col relative"> <header className="container z-40 bg-background"> <MainNav /> </header> <div className="container grid flex-1 gap-12 md:grid-cols-[200px_1fr] mt-32 mb-12 relative"> <aside className="hidden w-[200px] flex-col md:flex sticky top-0 self-start"> <DashboardNav items={dashboardConfig.sidebarNav} /> </aside> <main className="flex w-full flex-1 flex-col overflow-hidden"> {children} </main> </div> </div> ); } function App() { return ( <DashboardLayout> <div class="h-[200vh]"></div> </DashboardLayout> ); } ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('app')).render(<App/>); <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/18.2.0/umd/react.production.min.js" integrity="sha512-8Q6Y9XnTbOE+JNvjBQwJ2H8S+UV4uA6hiRykhdtIyDYZ2TprdNmWOUaKdGzOhyr4dCyk287OejbPvwl7lrfqrQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/18.2.0/umd/react-dom.production.min.js" integrity="sha512-MOCpqoRoisCTwJ8vQQiciZv0qcpROCidek3GTFS6KTk2+y7munJIlKCVkFCYY+p3ErYFXCjmFjnfTTRSC1OHWQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com/3.4.1"></script> <div id="app"></div>
.navbar { 背景颜色：#F91F46； } .src-bar { 边框：0； 边框半径：5px； 概要：无； 左内边距：15px； 宽度：30vw； } .navbar { background-color: #F91F46; } .src-bar { border: 0; border-radius: 5px; outline: none; padding-left: 15px; width: 30vw; } <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-b2QcS5SsA8tZodcDtGRELiGv5SaKSk1vDHDaQRda0htPYWZ6046lr3kJ5bAAQdpV2mmA/4v0wQF9MyU6/pDIAg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" /> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/[email protected]/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-I7E8VVD/ismYTF4hNIPjVp/Zjvgyol6VFvRkX/vR+Vc4jQkC+hVqc2pM8ODewa9r" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha512-WW8/jxkELe2CAiE4LvQfwm1rajOS8PHasCCx+knHG0gBHt8EXxS6T6tJRTGuDQVnluuAvMxWF4j8SNFDKceLFg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md fixed-top"> <div class="container-fluid"> <a class="navbar-brand ms-3" href="#"> <img src="img/Logo.avif" width="40px" class="d-inline-block" /> </a> <form role="search" class="search-bar"> <div class="input-group"> <input class="src-bar" type="search" placeholder="Search For Products" /> <button class="btn bg-white" type="submit"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </div> </form> <div class="justify-content-end"> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#nav-colps" aria-controls="nav-colps" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="nav-colps"> <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Dropdown </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li> <li> <hr class="dropdown-divider" /> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> 切换时，我希望折叠 div 居中。我知道原因 - 我将折叠和切换 btn 放在 justify-end div 内，因为我需要切换 btn 位置位于右侧。现在，当切换时，我的折叠位于右侧，但我希望在切换时，折叠div到中心。 当我删除 justify-end div 时，它位于左侧，但如果删除它，每个导航元素都会移动到 nav 和 md 视图中 lg 的左侧。 看起来像这样或中心 我们确实需要将 .nav-collapse 移到 justify-end 元素之外，才能在较窄的视口上获得所需的布局。 要将菜单显示在右侧，请通过 flex-grow: 1 类将 .nav-collapse 应用于 flex-grow: 0 元素，覆盖 flex-grow-0 上的默认 .nav-collapse。 为了使窄视口的链接元素居中，.navbar-nav中的元素采用垂直柔性布局，因此我们可以通过align-items: center类应用align-items-center： .navbar { background-color: #F91F46; } .src-bar { border: 0; border-radius: 5px; outline: none; padding-left: 15px; width: 30vw; } <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-b2QcS5SsA8tZodcDtGRELiGv5SaKSk1vDHDaQRda0htPYWZ6046lr3kJ5bAAQdpV2mmA/4v0wQF9MyU6/pDIAg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" /> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/[email protected]/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-I7E8VVD/ismYTF4hNIPjVp/Zjvgyol6VFvRkX/vR+Vc4jQkC+hVqc2pM8ODewa9r" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha512-WW8/jxkELe2CAiE4LvQfwm1rajOS8PHasCCx+knHG0gBHt8EXxS6T6tJRTGuDQVnluuAvMxWF4j8SNFDKceLFg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md fixed-top"> <div class="container-fluid"> <a class="navbar-brand ms-3" href="#"> <img src="https://picsum.photos/40/40" width="40px" class="d-inline-block" /> </a> <form role="search" class="search-bar"> <div class="input-group"> <input class="src-bar" type="search" placeholder="Search For Products" /> <button class="btn bg-white" type="submit"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </div> </form> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#nav-colps" aria-controls="nav-colps" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse flex-grow-0" id="nav-colps"> <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0 align-items-center"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Dropdown </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li> <li> <hr class="dropdown-divider" /> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> 您还可以考虑通过 text-align: center 类应用 text-center，将链接元素 text 居中： .navbar { background-color: #F91F46; } .src-bar { border: 0; border-radius: 5px; outline: none; padding-left: 15px; width: 30vw; } <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-b2QcS5SsA8tZodcDtGRELiGv5SaKSk1vDHDaQRda0htPYWZ6046lr3kJ5bAAQdpV2mmA/4v0wQF9MyU6/pDIAg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" /> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/[email protected]/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-I7E8VVD/ismYTF4hNIPjVp/Zjvgyol6VFvRkX/vR+Vc4jQkC+hVqc2pM8ODewa9r" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha512-WW8/jxkELe2CAiE4LvQfwm1rajOS8PHasCCx+knHG0gBHt8EXxS6T6tJRTGuDQVnluuAvMxWF4j8SNFDKceLFg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md fixed-top"> <div class="container-fluid"> <a class="navbar-brand ms-3" href="#"> <img src="https://picsum.photos/40/40" width="40px" class="d-inline-block" /> </a> <form role="search" class="search-bar"> <div class="input-group"> <input class="src-bar" type="search" placeholder="Search For Products" /> <button class="btn bg-white" type="submit"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </div> </form> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#nav-colps" aria-controls="nav-colps" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse flex-grow-0" id="nav-colps"> <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0 text-center"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Dropdown </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li> <li> <hr class="dropdown-divider" /> </li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav>