我尝试在 PyCharm Community Edition 2023.3.2 中安装 pandas，但弹出以下错误。
(.venv) PS C:\Users\user\PycharmProjects\Save CSV> pip install pandas
Collecting pandas
Using cached pandas-2.1.4.tar.gz (4.3 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [82 lines of output]
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version >= "3.12"' don't match your environment
Collecting meson-python==0.13.1
Using cached meson_python-0.13.1-py3-none-any.whl (79 kB)
Collecting meson==1.2.1
Using cached meson-1.2.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (1.7 kB)
Collecting wheel
Using cached wheel-0.42.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.2 kB)
Collecting Cython<3,>=0.29.33
Using cached Cython-0.29.37-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.1 kB)
Collecting oldest-supported-numpy>=2022.8.16
Using cached oldest_supported_numpy-2023.12.21-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (9.8 kB)
Collecting versioneer[toml]
Using cached versioneer-0.29-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (16 kB)
Collecting colorama (from meson-python==0.13.1)
Using cached colorama-0.4.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (25 kB)
Collecting pyproject-metadata>=0.7.1 (from meson-python==0.13.1)
Using cached pyproject_metadata-0.7.1-py3-none-any.whl (7.4 kB)
Collecting tomli>=1.0.0 (from meson-python==0.13.1)
Using cached tomli-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (12 kB)
Collecting numpy==1.21.6 (from oldest-supported-numpy>=2022.8.16)
Using cached numpy-1.21.6.zip (10.3 MB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Getting requirements to build wheel: started
Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'error'
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
exit code: 1
[40 lines of output]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\user\PycharmProjects\Save CSV\.venv\lib\python3.10\site- packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
main()
File "C:\Users\user\PycharmProjects\Save CSV\.venv\lib\python3.10\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 335, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "C:\Users\user\PycharmProjects\Save CSV\.venv\lib\python3.10\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 112, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
backend = _build_backend()
File "C:\Users\user\PycharmProjects\Save CSV\.venv\lib\python3.10\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 77, in _build_backend
obj = import_module(mod_path)
File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.10\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1050, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 992, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1050, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 688, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 887, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-7rjwvzg3\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 242, in <module>
monkey.patch_all()
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-7rjwvzg3\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\monkey.py", line 99, in patch_all
patch_for_msvc_specialized_compiler()
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-7rjwvzg3\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\monkey.py", line 162, in patch_for_msvc_specialized_compiler
patch_func(*msvc9('find_vcvarsall'))
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-7rjwvzg3\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\monkey.py", line 149, in patch_params
mod = import_module(mod_name)
File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.10\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1050, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 688, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 887, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-7rjwvzg3\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 295, in <module>
raise DistutilsPlatformError("VC %0.1f is not supported by this module" % VERSION)
distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError: VC 6.0 is not supported by this module
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
exit code: 1
See above for output.
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
[end of output]
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
我不知道如何解决这个问题。
Python 版本 3.10.11
操作系统：Windows 10 Python 版本 3.10.11 环境：Pycharm社区版2023.3.2
我曾尝试升级pip版本、setuptools和wheel。 我还在 Windows 上安装了 Visual C++ 构建工具。
但是还是没有解决问题。
请帮我解决这个问题
看来你得更换
setuptools尝试：
PS> pip uninstall setuptools
PS> pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-python-setuptools
然后重新安装pandas：
PS> pip install pandas