我正在尝试在 VSCode 中构建一个 React Native 应用程序。当我尝试构建应用程序时，出现以下错误。在完成构建时，我不断遇到以下问题。我尝试更改 firebase 版本和 Gradle 更新，但没有成功。
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDexRelease'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade
> com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives:
Learn how to resolve the issue at https://developer.android.com/studio/build/dependencies#duplicate_classes.
Type io.invertase.firebase.BuildConfig is defined multiple times: /path/node_modules/@react-native-firebase/app/android/build/.transforms/7d2ce1f5b074ed872b704906f3d41618/classes/classes.dex, /path/node_modules/react-native-firebase/android/build/.transforms/0b00760c914c9cf3e84f7c87e9135514/classes/classes.dex
BUILD FAILED in 3m 50s
apply plugin: "com.android.application"
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
import com.android.build.OutputFile;
// import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;
project.ext.react = [
enableHermes: false, // clean and rebuild if changing
]
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"
def jscFlavor = 'org.webkit:android-jsc:+'
def enableHermes = project.ext.react.get("enableHermes", false);
android {
compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.odotime"
minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
versionCode 40
versionName "1.41"
multiDexEnabled true
}
splits {
abi {
reset()
enable enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture
universalApk false // If true, also generate a universal APK
include "armeabi-v7a", "x86", "arm64-v8a", "x86_64"
}
}
signingConfigs {
debug {
storeFile file('debug.keystore')
storePassword 'android'
keyAlias 'androiddebugkey'
keyPassword 'android'
}
release {
if (project.hasProperty('MYAPP_UPLOAD_STORE_FILE')) {
storeFile file(MYAPP_UPLOAD_STORE_FILE)
storePassword MYAPP_UPLOAD_STORE_PASSWORD
keyAlias MYAPP_UPLOAD_KEY_ALIAS
keyPassword MYAPP_UPLOAD_KEY_PASSWORD
}
}
}
buildTypes {
debug {
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
}
release {
// Caution! In production, you need to generate your own keystore file.
// see https://reactnative.dev/docs/signed-apk-android.
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
// applicationVariants are e.g. debug, release
applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.each { output ->
// For each separate APK per architecture, set a unique version code as described here:
// https://developer.android.com/studio/build/configure-apk-splits.html
def versionCodes = ["armeabi-v7a": 1, "x86": 2, "arm64-v8a": 3, "x86_64": 4]
def abi = output.getFilter(OutputFile.ABI)
if (abi != null) { // null for the universal-debug, universal-release variants
output.versionCodeOverride =
versionCodes.get(abi) * 1048576 + defaultConfig.versionCode
}
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
//noinspection GradleDynamicVersion
implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+" // From node_modules
// Import the Firebase BoM
implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:28.0.1')
compile project(':react-native-sms-retriever')
// Declare the dependency for the Firebase SDK for Google Analytics
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:18.0.3'
implementation "androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0"
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
implementation "com.android.support:support-v4:22.1.0"
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.0'
implementation project(':react-native-push-notification')
debugImplementation("com.facebook.flipper:flipper:${FLIPPER_VERSION}") {
exclude group:'com.facebook.fbjni'
}
debugImplementation("com.facebook.flipper:flipper-network-plugin:${FLIPPER_VERSION}") {
exclude group:'com.facebook.flipper'
exclude group:'com.squareup.okhttp3', module:'okhttp'
}
debugImplementation("com.facebook.flipper:flipper-fresco-plugin:${FLIPPER_VERSION}") {
exclude group:'com.facebook.flipper'
}
if (enableHermes) {
def hermesPath = "../../node_modules/hermes-engine/android/";
debugImplementation files(hermesPath + "hermes-debug.aar")
releaseImplementation files(hermesPath + "hermes-release.aar")
} else {
implementation jscFlavor
}
}
// Run this once to be able to run the application with BUCK
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
from configurations.compile
into 'libs'
}
apply from: file("../../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/native_modules.gradle"); applyNativeModulesAppBuildGradle(project)
如下package.json
"dependencies": {
"@capacitor/android": "^3.6.0",
"@capacitor/core": "^3.6.0",
"@react-native-community/art": "^1.2.0",
"@react-native-community/async-storage": "^1.12.0",
"@react-native-community/masked-view": "^0.1.10",
"@react-native-community/netinfo": "^5.9.6",
"@react-native-community/push-notification-ios": "^1.8.0",
"@react-native-firebase/app": "^12.1.0",
"@react-native-firebase/messaging": "^12.1.0",
"@react-navigation/bottom-tabs": "^5.8.0",
"@react-navigation/material-bottom-tabs": "^5.2.16",
"@react-navigation/native": "^5.7.3",
"@react-navigation/stack": "^5.9.0",
"amazon-cognito-identity-js": "^4.3.3",
"aws-amplify": "^3.0.23",
"axios": "^0.20.0",
"cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter": "^1.1.3",
"i18n-js": "^3.7.1",
"jetifier": "^2.0.0",
"lodash.memoize": "^4.1.2",
"moment": "^2.29.1",
"moment-range": "^4.0.2",
"moment-timezone": "^0.5.33",
"react": "16.13.1",
"react-devtools": "^4.8.2",
"react-native": "0.63.2",
"react-native-calendars": "^1.343.0",
"react-native-contacts": "^6.0.3",
"react-native-country-picker-modal": "^2.0.0",
"react-native-date-picker": "^3.2.3",
"react-native-drop-shadow": "^0.0.2",
"react-native-dropdown-picker": "^3.7.1",
"react-native-email-link": "^1.11.3",
"react-native-firebase": "^5.6.0",
"react-native-gesture-handler": "^1.7.0",
"react-native-hyperlinked-text": "^1.0.2",
"react-native-image-picker": "^2.3.4",
"react-native-loading-spinner-overlay": "^1.1.0",
"react-native-localize": "^2.0.1",
"react-native-paper": "^4.1.0",
"react-native-pie": "^1.1.2",
"react-native-push-notification": "^7.3.1",
"react-native-raw-bottom-sheet": "^2.2.0",
"react-native-reanimated": "^1.13.0",
"react-native-safe-area-context": "^3.1.6",
"react-native-screens": "^2.10.1",
"react-native-sectioned-multi-select": "^0.8.1",
"react-native-simple-radio-button": "^2.7.4",
"react-native-simple-toast": "^1.1.2",
"react-native-sms-retriever": "^1.1.1",
"react-native-svg-transformer": "^0.14.3",
"react-native-switch-selector": "^2.0.6",
"react-native-vector-icons": "^7.1.0",
"react-redux": "^7.2.1",
"redux": "^4.0.5",
"redux-form": "^8.3.6",
"redux-persist": "^6.0.0",
"redux-persist-transform-filter": "0.0.20",
"redux-saga": "^1.1.3",
"reselect": "^4.0.0",
"save": "^2.4.0",
"toggle-switch-react-native": "^2.3.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/core": "^7.8.4",
"@babel/runtime": "^7.8.4",
"@capacitor/cli": "^3.6.0",
"@react-native-community/eslint-config": "^1.1.0",
"babel-jest": "^25.1.0",
"eslint": "^6.8.0",
"jest": "^25.1.0",
"metro-react-native-babel-preset": "^0.59.0",
"react-test-renderer": "16.13.1",
"remote-redux-devtools": "^0.5.16"
},
当我们尝试让多个包一起编译时重叠时，就会发生这种情况。当我们使用一些旧版本的软件包时，这是一个非常常见的问题。
当用户尝试安装和使用
和@react-native-firebase/app时，会发生此特定实例。我使用旧版本的react-native-firebase进行推送通知，但根据我的知识和经验，react-native-firebase涵盖了这一点。因此，删除@react-native-firebase/app并执行react-native-firebase然后构建对我来说很有效。npm i
在一般情况下，我们必须逐个包检查每个包，并检查哪个包导致了重叠，然后将其删除或在开发和构建中为该包找到一些替代方案。
就我而言，我发现这是一个终极错误。
在我的 package.json 文件中，我在早些时候安装了 @react-native-firebase/app 和 react-native-firebase 软件包。
似乎聪明的自动导入/链接将这两者都带入了 Android 项目（正如它应该的那样），这导致了重复的类错误。我删除了 @react-native-firebase/ 软件包，现在我的大部分问题都已解决。
它对我有用
当用户尝试安装和使用
@react-native-firebase/appreact-native-firebase@react-native-firebase/app