我目前遇到麻烦(如标题所述)从单独的类(或线程)向JTextArea附加文本。
这是我的代码,因为我不知道是什么导致了这个问题。 (请注意,我正在为我的GUI使用Netbeans生成的代码):
聊天框GUI:
public class ChatBoxGUI extends javax.swing.JFrame
{
/**
* Creates new form ChatBoxGUI
* @return
*/
public javax.swing.JTextArea getTextArea()
{
return inputOutputTextArea;
}
public void setLabels(java.net.SocketAddress address, int port) {
this.addressLabel.setText("IP Address: " +address);
this.portLabel.setText("Port: " +Integer.toString(port));
}
public ChatBoxGUI() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
startServerButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
connectServerButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
addressLabel = new javax.swing.JLabel();
portLabel = new javax.swing.JLabel();
outputTextField = new javax.swing.JTextField();
stopButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
jScrollPane2 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
inputOutputTextArea = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 100, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 100, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
startServerButton.setText("Start Server");
startServerButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
startServerButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
connectServerButton.setText("Connect to Server");
connectServerButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
connectServerButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jLabel1.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Lucida Grande", 1, 14)); // NOI18N
jLabel1.setText("Isaac's Chat Box");
addressLabel.setText("IP Address:");
portLabel.setText("Port: ");
stopButton.setText("Stop");
stopButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
stopButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
inputOutputTextArea.setEditable(false);
inputOutputTextArea.setColumns(20);
inputOutputTextArea.setRows(5);
jScrollPane2.setViewportView(inputOutputTextArea);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
.addComponent(jScrollPane2)
.addComponent(outputTextField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addComponent(startServerButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(connectServerButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addComponent(addressLabel))
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(stopButton)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(6, 6, 6)
.addComponent(portLabel)))
.addGap(0, 18, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
.addContainerGap())
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(startServerButton)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addComponent(stopButton))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(connectServerButton)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(addressLabel)
.addComponent(portLabel)))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jScrollPane2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 168, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(outputTextField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 44, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap())
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void startServerButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
CreateServerDialog createServerDialog = new CreateServerDialog(this, true);
createServerDialog.setVisible(true);
try {
Runnable serverClassRunnable = new ServerClass(createServerDialog.getPort());
Thread serverClassThread = new Thread(serverClassRunnable);
serverClassThread.start();
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void connectServerButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
}
private void stopButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(ChatBoxGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(ChatBoxGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(ChatBoxGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(ChatBoxGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new ChatBoxGUI().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JLabel addressLabel;
private javax.swing.JButton connectServerButton;
private javax.swing.JTextArea inputOutputTextArea;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane2;
private javax.swing.JTextField outputTextField;
private javax.swing.JLabel portLabel;
private javax.swing.JButton startServerButton;
private javax.swing.JButton stopButton;
// End of variables declaration
}
创建服务器对话框:
public class CreateServerDialog extends javax.swing.JDialog {
private int port; private boolean isValid = false; private java.awt.Frame parent;
public int getPort() {
return port;
}
/**
* Creates new form CreateServerDialog
*/
public CreateServerDialog(java.awt.Frame par, boolean modal) {
super(par, modal);
parent = par;
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
portInput = new javax.swing.JTextField();
okButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
jLabel1.setText("Enter Port:");
okButton.setText("Ok");
okButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
okButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(okButton)
.addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(portInput)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
.addContainerGap())
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(portInput, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(okButton))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void okButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
ErrorDialog errorDialog = new ErrorDialog(parent, true);
try {
port = Integer.parseInt(this.portInput.getText());
isValid = true;
} catch (NumberFormatException n) {
errorDialog.errorOccured(0);
isValid = false;
}
if (port <= 1024 || port > 65535) {
errorDialog.errorOccured(0);
isValid = false;
}
if (isValid == true) {
this.dispose();
}
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(CreateServerDialog.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(CreateServerDialog.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(CreateServerDialog.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(CreateServerDialog.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the dialog */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
CreateServerDialog dialog = new CreateServerDialog(new javax.swing.JFrame(), true);
dialog.addWindowListener(new java.awt.event.WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(java.awt.event.WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
dialog.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JButton okButton;
private javax.swing.JTextField portInput;
// End of variables declaration
}
服务器类:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class ServerClass implements Runnable
{
private final ServerSocket serverSocket;
public ServerClass(int port) throws IOException
{
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
}
public void run()
{
ChatBoxGUI chatBoxGUI = new ChatBoxGUI();
try {
chatBoxGUI.getTextArea().append("\nSearching for client connection. \nPort: " +serverSocket.getLocalPort()); //this is the code that isn't working
Socket server = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println();
chatBoxGUI.setLabels(server.getLocalSocketAddress(), serverSocket.getLocalPort()); //this also isn't working - but that's not the focus of this question
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(server.getOutputStream());
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(server.getInputStream());
chatBoxGUI.getTextArea().append("\nClient found! Connected with: " +server.getRemoteSocketAddress());
//note: this part isn't finished - but it doesn't need to be for that code to work
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我已经尝试对这个问题进行研究,我发现我告诉我在运行代码时必须使用invokeLater或invokeAndWait,以便它在EDT中运行。我试图实现这一点,但它仍然似乎不起作用:
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
chatBoxGUI.getTextArea().append("\nSearching for client connection. \nPort: " +serverSocket.getLocalPort());
}
});
终端的类似输出完全正常,因此附加文本肯定是一个问题。
任何帮助将不胜感激,并提前感谢。
您有多个ChatBoxGUI类实例,因此您不会更新桌面上可见的文本区域。
首先,您要创建ChatBoxGUI类。然后当您单击按钮时,您将创建ServerClass
。在ServerClass中,您将创建ChatBoxGUI的第二个实例。
不要创建ChatBoxGUI类的第二个实例!
相反,如果要访问ChatBoxGUI类中的变量,则需要:
没有更完整的例子,我所能做的就是link you to this question,它有一个类似问题的答案。
或者你可以尝试改变你的方法:
public javax.swing.JTextArea getTextArea()
{
return inputOutputTextArea;
}
至:
public void setTextArea(String textToAppend)
{
inputOutputTextArea.append(textToAppend);
}