我正在尝试通过 ionic cordova 构建 android 14（api 级别 34）。这是离子信息的错误。我对此一无所知。
离子信息
Ionic:
Ionic CLI : 7.2.0 (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/@ionic/cli)
Ionic Framework : @ionic/angular 5.0.7
@angular-devkit/build-angular : 0.803.29
@angular-devkit/schematics : 8.3.29
@angular/cli : 8.3.29
@ionic/angular-toolkit : 2.2.0
Cordova:
Cordova CLI : 10.0.0
Cordova Platforms : android 13.0.0
Cordova Plugins : cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard 2.2.0, cordova-plugin-ionic-webview 4.2.1, (and 17 other plugins)
Utility:
cordova-res (update available: 0.15.4) : 0.15.3
native-run (update available: 2.0.1) : 1.4.0
System:
Android SDK Tools : 26.1.1 (/home/user/Android/Sdk)
NodeJS : v16.20.2 (/usr/local/bin/node)
npm : 8.19.4
OS : Linux 5.15
构建失败错误
Date: 2024-12-19T12:00:44.992Z - Hash: 893516b2e63dea55a99d - Time: 14179ms
> cordova build android
The "<splash>" tags were detected and are no longer supported. Please migrate to the "preference" tag "AndroidWindowSplashScreenAnimatedIcon".
cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter: Processed 75 source files in 1067ms
Checking Java JDK and Android SDK versions
ANDROID_HOME=/home/user/Android/Sdk (recommended setting)
ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/home/user/Android/Sdk (DEPRECATED)
Using Android SDK: /home/user/Android/Sdk
Starting a Gradle Daemon, 2 incompatible Daemons could not be reused, use --status for details
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Could not create service of type ScriptPluginFactory using BuildScopeServices.createScriptPluginFactory().
> Could not create service of type PluginResolutionStrategyInternal using BuildScopeServices.createPluginResolutionStrategy().
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 1s
Command failed with exit code 1: gradle -p /home/user/Documents/beauty_salon_app_0817/platforms/android/tools wrapper --gradle-version 8.7
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.
cordova build android exited with exit code 1.
Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.
我尝试从 api 级别 29 升级到 api 级别 34。
更改config.xml中的“android-targetSdkVersion”，值=“34”
Android Studio：安装Android 14.0（“UpsideDownCake”），API级别34
Android Studio：Android SDK 构建工具 34.0.0
更新 Node.js
sudo n 16更新 Ionic CLI
sudo npm install -g @ionic/cli
npm install
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
sudo apt install openjdk-22-jdk //java 22 match gradle 8.7.0
java -version //Check java version
sudo update-alternatives --config java //Run this command to choose version
echo $JAVA_HOME //Check java home
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-22-openjdk-amd64 //Setting JAVA_HOME
cordova platform rm android
cordova platform add [email protected]
ionic cordova build android -info我通过更新Ubuntu系统gradle版本解决了这个问题。删除旧版本 gradle 4.x.x 并安装 gradle 8.7。
打开Ubuntu终端
sudo apt remove gradle
wget https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-bin.zip
unzip gradle-8.7-bin.zip
sudo mv gradle-8.7 /opt/gradle
nano ~/.bashrc
添加/编辑以下行：
export GRADLE_HOME=/opt/gradle/gradle-8.7
export PATH=$PATH:$GRADLE_HOME/bin
保存并退出（Ctrl + X，然后 Y，然后 Enter）。
source ~/.bashrc
gradle -v
但是，还有更多的失败，我还在努力解决。
> cordova build android
cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter: Processed 75 source files in 1115ms
Checking Java JDK and Android SDK versions
ANDROID_HOME=/home/user/Android/Sdk (recommended setting)
ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/home/user/Android/Sdk (DEPRECATED)
Using Android SDK: /home/user/Android/Sdk
BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 508ms
1 actionable task: 1 up-to-date
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
Subproject Path: app
FAILURE: Build completed with 2 failures.
1: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* Where:
Script '/home/user/Documents/beauty_salon_app_0817/platforms/android/card.io.cordova.mobilesdk/ESTEBELSpa-build.gradle' line: 6
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating script.
> Could not find method compile() for arguments [io.card:android-sdk:5.4.0] on object of type org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dsl.dependencies.DefaultDependencyHandler.
* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.
==============================================================================
2: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
> com.android.builder.errors.EvalIssueException: compileSdkVersion is not specified. Please add it to build.gradle
* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.
==============================================================================
BUILD FAILED in 624ms
Command failed with exit code 1: /home/user/Documents/beauty_salon_app_0817/platforms/android/tools/gradlew cdvBuildDebug
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.
cordova build android exited with exit code 1.
Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.