此代码失败:
import asyncio
from motor import motor_asyncio
_client = motor_asyncio.AsyncIOMotorClient()
_db = _client.db
users = _db.users
async def main():
await users.create_index(
'login',
unique=True
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
#loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
#loop.run_until_complete(main())
asyncio.run(main())
出现此错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/sanyash/myrepos/TKP/db.py", line 21, in <module>
asyncio.run(main())
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/asyncio/runners.py", line 43, in run
return loop.run_until_complete(main)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/asyncio/base_events.py", line 584, in run_until_complete
return future.result()
File "/home/sanyash/myrepos/TKP/db.py", line 14, in main
unique=True
RuntimeError: Task <Task pending coro=<main() running at /home/sanyash/myrepos/TKP/db.py:14> cb=[_run_until_complete_cb() at /usr/local/lib/python3.7/asyncio/base_events.py:158]> got Future <Future pending cb=[run_on_executor.<locals>._call_check_cancel() at /usr/local/lib/python3.7/motor/frameworks/asyncio/__init__.py:80]> attached to a different loop
当我用loop
取消注释两行并评论asyncio.run
时效果很好。什么事?我认为asyncio.run
是这两行的捷径。
问题是motor_asyncio
实现中的问题,因为当我将main
更改为简单的return 42
时,asyncio.run
也运行良好。
什么事?我认为
asyncio.run
是这两行的捷径。
不,它做得更多。特别是它creates and sets一个新的事件循环。这就是你得到错误的原因:AsyncIOMotorClient()
为默认事件循环创建了一些异步内容,但asyncio.run
创建的另一个循环尝试使用它。
如果你想保留asyncio.run
,你应该在main()
中移动init东西:
# ...
_client = None
_db = None
users = None
async def main():
global _client, _db, users
_client = motor_asyncio.AsyncIOMotorClient()
_db = _client.db
users = _db.users
# ...
一般来说,当事件循环已经设置并运行而不是在模块级别执行某些操作时,启动它是一个好主意。