当loop.run_until_complete工作时,asyncio.run失败

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

此代码失败:

import asyncio
from motor import motor_asyncio


_client = motor_asyncio.AsyncIOMotorClient()
_db = _client.db

users = _db.users


async def main():
    await users.create_index(
        'login',
        unique=True
    )


if __name__ == '__main__':
    #loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    #loop.run_until_complete(main())
    asyncio.run(main())

出现此错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/sanyash/myrepos/TKP/db.py", line 21, in <module>
    asyncio.run(main())
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/asyncio/runners.py", line 43, in run
    return loop.run_until_complete(main)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/asyncio/base_events.py", line 584, in run_until_complete
    return future.result()
  File "/home/sanyash/myrepos/TKP/db.py", line 14, in main
    unique=True
RuntimeError: Task <Task pending coro=<main() running at /home/sanyash/myrepos/TKP/db.py:14> cb=[_run_until_complete_cb() at /usr/local/lib/python3.7/asyncio/base_events.py:158]> got Future <Future pending cb=[run_on_executor.<locals>._call_check_cancel() at /usr/local/lib/python3.7/motor/frameworks/asyncio/__init__.py:80]> attached to a different loop

当我用loop取消注释两行并评论asyncio.run时效果很好。什么事?我认为asyncio.run是这两行的捷径。

问题是motor_asyncio实现中的问题,因为当我将main更改为简单的return 42时,asyncio.run也运行良好。

python python-asyncio python-3.7 motor-asyncio
1个回答
4
投票

什么事?我认为asyncio.run是这两行的捷径。

不,它做得更多。特别是它creates and sets一个新的事件循环。这就是你得到错误的原因:AsyncIOMotorClient()为默认事件循环创建了一些异步内容,但asyncio.run创建的另一个循环尝试使用它。

如果你想保留asyncio.run,你应该在main()中移动init东西:

# ...

_client = None
_db = None
users = None


async def main():
    global _client, _db, users
    _client = motor_asyncio.AsyncIOMotorClient()
    _db = _client.db
    users = _db.users

    # ...

一般来说,当事件循环已经设置并运行而不是在模块级别执行某些操作时,启动它是一个好主意。

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