而“ script.js”文件如下。
var url = "example.txt";
function loadDoc(url, cFunction) {
var xhttp;
xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
cFunction(this);
}
};
xhttp.open("GET", url, true);
xhttp.send();
}
function myFunction(xhttp) {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = xhttp.responseText;
}
var btn = document.getElementById("btn");
btn.onclick = loadDoc(url, myFunction);
当用户单击按钮时,您必须附加一个事件侦听器,该侦听器调用该功能:
btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
loadDoc(url);
});
btn.onclick = loadDoc.bind(undefined, url, myFunction) // "this" value is not needed, so it is left undefined
btn.onclick = () => loadDoc(url, myFunction);
loadDoc()
功能。 您应该尝试一下-
var url = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts";
function loadDoc() {
var xhttp;
xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = this.responseText;
}
};
xhttp.open("GET", url, true);
xhttp.send();
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<button id="btn" onclick='loadDoc()'>ClicMe!</button>
<div id="demo"></div>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
var url = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts";
function loadDoc() {
var xhttp;
xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = this.responseText;
}
};
xhttp.open("GET", url, true);
xhttp.send();
}
btn.onclick = loadDoc(url, myFunction);
btn.addEventListener("click", () => loadDoc(url, myFunction));
使用addeventlisteren是最佳实践。这分配了一个匿名函数的引用,该函数将带有您要通过的参数调用loadDoc。