angular 4从特定的json获取数据

问题描述 投票:1回答:2

我可以从简单的json获取数据,但是我尝试从更复杂的(对我来说)json获取数据,并且我可以获得初始数据,但是我在获取其余数据方面遇到了麻烦。我的json(link):

0   
table   "C"
no  "043/C/NBP/2018"
tradingDate "2018-02-28"
effectiveDate   "2018-03-01"
rates   
0   
currency    "dolar amerykański"
code    "USD"
bid 3.3875
ask 3.4559
1   
currency    "dolar australijski"
code    "AUD"
bid 2.6408
ask 2.6942
2   
currency    "dolar kanadyjski"
code    "CAD"
bid 2.6468
ask 2.7002

我可以得到像这个表,没有,tradingDate或effectiveDate这样的数据,但我不能从费率中获取数据,例如。货币,代码,出价或询问。如何从我的json获取这些数据?我的服务:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import "rxjs/Rx";
import {Npb} from './npb';

import { Http , Response, HttpModule} from '@angular/http';

@Injectable()
export class NbpService {

  private _postsURL = "http://api.nbp.pl/api/exchangerates/tables/c/?format=json";

  constructor(private http: Http) {
  }

  getPosts(): Observable<Npb[]> {
      return this.http
          .get(this._postsURL)
          .map((response: Response) => {
              return <Npb[]>response.json();              
          })         
  }
  private handleError(error: Response) {
      return Observable.throw(error.statusText);
  }
}

零件:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import {NbpService} from './nbp.service';
import {Npb} from './npb';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-home',
  templateUrl: './home.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./home.component.css'],
  providers: [NbpService]
})
export class HomeComponent implements OnInit {
  _postsArray: Npb[];
  constructor(private NbpService: NbpService, ) {
  }
  getPost(): void {
    this.NbpService.getPosts()
        .subscribe(
            resultArray => this._postsArray= resultArray,
            error => console.log("Error :: " + error)
        )
}

ngOnInit(): void {
    this.getPost();
}
}

和HTML:

 <tr *ngFor="let post of _postsArray">

    <td>USD</td>
    <td>{{post.effectiveDate}}</td>
    <td>{{post.tradingDate}}</td>
    <td>{{post.ask}}</td>
  </tr>

和Nbp:

export interface Npb {
    date: string;
    buy: string;
    sel: string;
}
json angular
2个回答
1
投票

你不能像你一样从问中得到价值。因为ask在rates数组中。你可以做<td>{{post.rates[0].currency}}</td>,它会给你数组第一个元素的货币。

如果要打印所有费率,您必须再做一次循环:

<tr *ngFor='let rate of post.rates'>
  <td>{{rate.currency}}</td>
  <td>{{rate.code}}</td>
  <td>{{rate.bid}}</td>
  <td>{{rate.ask}}</td>
</tr>

1
投票

当你订阅你收到

[table:..,rates:[{currency:aa,code:bb,}{{currency:aa,code:bb,}..]

那是:一个元素的数组,所以

result[0]={table:..rates:[{...},{...}]}

result[0].rates={{...},{...}]

所以

getPosts(): Observable<Npb[]> {
      //See that I use httpClient
      return this.httpClient
          .get(this._postsURL)
          .map((response: any) => {  //see that we received response:any
              return response[0].rates;              
          })         
  }

注意:使用httpClient而不是“旧”http,请参阅https://angular.io/guide/http#httpclient

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