在终端运行的情况下使用 Python 为 cmd 创建日志

Question

我有一个使用 Chat GPT（我不懂 Python）创建的 Python 代码来检查 URL 并下载 cmd 文件并启动它。

Chat GPT 创建的代码：

import os
import urllib.request
import subprocess
import win32api
import win32con
import ssl
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

# URL of the .cmd file
url = "https://github.com/OneDefauter/Menu_/releases/download/Run/Run.cmd"

# Directory where the file will be saved
dir_path = os.path.join(os.environ["HOMEDRIVE"], os.environ["HOMEPATH"])

# Creates the directory if it doesn't exist
if not os.path.exists(dir_path):
    os.makedirs(dir_path)

# Full path of the file
file_path = os.path.join(dir_path, "TEMP---Run.cmd")

def run_script():
    try:
        # Checks the connection to the URL
        urllib.request.urlopen(url)
    except:
        # If the connection fails, check if the file has already been downloaded
        if os.path.exists(file_path):
            subprocess.run(file_path, shell=True)
        else:
            root = tk.Tk()
            root.withdraw()
            messagebox.showerror(title="Error", message="URL unavailable and file not found.", parent=root)
            root.after(3000, root.destroy)  # closes the window after 3 seconds
            # You can choose to display an error message using another GUI module or
            # simply write to a log file or display a message on the command line
    else:
        # If the connection is successful, downloads and executes the file
        try:
            os.remove(os.path.join(dir_path, "TEMP---Run.cmd"))
        except OSError:
            pass
        urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, file_path)
        win32api.SetFileAttributes(file_path, win32con.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)
        subprocess.run(file_path, shell=True)

# Executes the function to download and execute the script
run_script()

我尝试使用 Chat GPT 将所有操作的完整日志部分放入运行的 cmd 文件中，但结果不是很令人满意。日志文件实际上已创建并在其中写入了一些内容，但终端一直是黑色的。

日志部分的代码：

import os
import urllib.request
import subprocess
import win32api
import win32con
import ssl
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
import datetime

ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

# URL of the .cmd file
url = "https://github.com/OneDefauter/Menu_/releases/download/Run/Run.cmd"

# Directory where the file will be saved
dir_path = os.path.join(os.environ["HOMEDRIVE"], os.environ["HOMEPATH"])

# Create directory if it doesn't exist
if not os.path.exists(dir_path):
    os.makedirs(dir_path)

# Log file name
log_filename = "Log_{}.log".format(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%H-%M-%S_%d_%m_%Y"))

# Full log file path
log_file_path = os.path.join(dir_path, log_filename)

# Full path of the file
file_path = os.path.join(dir_path, "TEMP---Run.cmd")

def run_script():
    try:
        # Check connection to the URL
        urllib.request.urlopen(url)
    except:
        # If connection fails, check if the file has already been downloaded
        if os.path.exists(file_path):
            with open(log_file_path, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as log_file:
                subprocess.run(file_path, shell=True, stdout=log_file, stderr=log_file)
        else:
            root = tk.Tk()
            root.withdraw()
            messagebox.showerror(title="Error", message="Unavailable URL and file not found.", parent=root)
            root.after(3000, root.destroy)  # close the window after 3 seconds
            # You can choose to display an error message using another GUI module or
            # simply write to a log file or display a message on the command line
    else:
        # If the connection is successful, download and execute the file
        try:
            os.remove(file_path)
        except OSError:
            pass
        urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, file_path)
        win32api.SetFileAttributes(file_path, win32con.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)
        with open(log_file_path, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as log_file:
            subprocess.run(file_path, shell=True, stdout=log_file, stderr=log_file)

# Execute the function to download and run the script
run_script()