上传前显示图像预览

问题描述 投票:104回答:4

在我的HTML表单中,我有输入字段和类型文件,例如:

 <input type="file" multiple>

然后我通过单击该输入按钮选择多个文件。现在我想在提交表单之前显示所选图像的预览。如何在HTML 5中做到这一点?

html5 image-processing upload
4个回答
249
投票

HTML5附带File API spec,它允许您创建允许用户在本地与文件交互的应用程序;这意味着您可以加载文件并在浏览器中呈现它们,而无需实际上传文件。 File API的一部分是FileReader接口,它允许Web应用程序异步读取文件的内容。

这是一个快速示例,它使用FileReader类将图像作为DataURL读取,并通过将图像标记的src属性设置为数据URL来呈现缩略图:

HTML代码:

<input type="file" id="files" />
<img id="image" />

JavaScript代码:

document.getElementById("files").onchange = function () {
    var reader = new FileReader();

    reader.onload = function (e) {
        // get loaded data and render thumbnail.
        document.getElementById("image").src = e.target.result;
    };

    // read the image file as a data URL.
    reader.readAsDataURL(this.files[0]);
};

这是一篇关于using the File APIs in JavaScript的好文章。

下面的HTML示例中的代码段过滤掉用户选择的图像,并将所选文件呈现为多个缩略图预览:

function handleFileSelect(evt) {
    var files = evt.target.files;

    // Loop through the FileList and render image files as thumbnails.
    for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {

      // Only process image files.
      if (!f.type.match('image.*')) {
        continue;
      }

      var reader = new FileReader();

      // Closure to capture the file information.
      reader.onload = (function(theFile) {
        return function(e) {
          // Render thumbnail.
          var span = document.createElement('span');
          span.innerHTML = 
          [
            '<img style="height: 75px; border: 1px solid #000; margin: 5px" src="', 
            e.target.result,
            '" title="', escape(theFile.name), 
            '"/>'
          ].join('');
          
          document.getElementById('list').insertBefore(span, null);
        };
      })(f);

      // Read in the image file as a data URL.
      reader.readAsDataURL(f);
    }
  }

  document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);
<input type="file" id="files" multiple />
<output id="list"></output>

20
投票

这里我用jQuery使用FileReader API。

Html标记:

<input id="fileUpload" type="file" multiple />
<div id="image-holder"></div>

jQuery的:

在jQuery代码中,首先我检查文件扩展名。即要处理的有效图像文件,然后将检查浏览器是否支持FileReader API是否则只处理其他显示尊重的消息

$("#fileUpload").on('change', function () {

     //Get count of selected files
     var countFiles = $(this)[0].files.length;

     var imgPath = $(this)[0].value;
     var extn = imgPath.substring(imgPath.lastIndexOf('.') + 1).toLowerCase();
     var image_holder = $("#image-holder");
     image_holder.empty();

     if (extn == "gif" || extn == "png" || extn == "jpg" || extn == "jpeg") {
         if (typeof (FileReader) != "undefined") {

             //loop for each file selected for uploaded.
             for (var i = 0; i < countFiles; i++) {

                 var reader = new FileReader();
                 reader.onload = function (e) {
                     $("<img />", {
                         "src": e.target.result,
                             "class": "thumb-image"
                     }).appendTo(image_holder);
                 }

                 image_holder.show();
                 reader.readAsDataURL($(this)[0].files[i]);
             }

         } else {
             alert("This browser does not support FileReader.");
         }
     } else {
         alert("Pls select only images");
     }
 });

Detailed Article: How to Preview Image before upload it, jQuery, HTML5 FileReader() with Live Demo


2
投票

function handleFileSelect(evt) {
    var files = evt.target.files;

    // Loop through the FileList and render image files as thumbnails.
    for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {

      // Only process image files.
      if (!f.type.match('image.*')) {
        continue;
      }

      var reader = new FileReader();

      // Closure to capture the file information.
      reader.onload = (function(theFile) {
        return function(e) {
          // Render thumbnail.
          var span = document.createElement('span');
          span.innerHTML = 
          [
            '<img style="height: 75px; border: 1px solid #000; margin: 5px" src="', 
            e.target.result,
            '" title="', escape(theFile.name), 
            '"/>'
          ].join('');
          
          document.getElementById('list').insertBefore(span, null);
        };
      })(f);

      // Read in the image file as a data URL.
      reader.readAsDataURL(f);
    }
  }

  document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);
<input type="file" id="files" multiple />
<output id="list"></output>

1
投票

对于背景图像,请务必使用url()

node.backgroundImage = 'url(' + e.target.result + ')';
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