如何修复FileNotFoundError：[WinError 2]系统找不到AudioSegment.from_mp3（）指定的文件

Question

我一直试图在视频的音频中找到音频静音空间的位置，但我无法通过在python 3中使用pydub导入音频文件

我已经尝试将pydub检查ffmpeg的目录更改为项目中的一个，并且该文件位于我正在运行脚本的目录中，但它似乎仍然返回相同的错误。

from moviepy import editor
from pydub import silence, AudioSegment
from pathlib import Path
import os
AudioSegment.converter = r"C:\\Users\\ratee\\PycharmProjects\\untitled\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe"
vid = editor.VideoFileClip("video.mp4")
print(AudioSegment.ffmpeg)
my_file = Path("audio.mp3")
if not my_file.is_file():
    vid.audio.write_audiofile("audio.mp3")
audio = AudioSegment.from_mp3("audio.mp3")
print(audio)

我希望它将mp3音频片段存储到变量audi中，但它返回：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2019.1.1\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1741, in <module>
    main()
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2019.1.1\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1735, in main
    globals = debugger.run(setup['file'], None, None, is_module)
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2019.1.1\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1135, in run
    pydev_imports.execfile(file, globals, locals)  # execute the script
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2019.1.1\helpers\pydev\_pydev_imps\_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile
    exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)
  File "C:/Users/ratee/PycharmProjects/untitled/fuc.py", line 12, in <module>
    song = AudioSegment.from_mp3("audio.mp3")
  File "C:\Users\ratee\PycharmProjects\untitled\venv\lib\site-packages\pydub\audio_segment.py", line 716, in from_mp3
    return cls.from_file(file, 'mp3', parameters=parameters)
  File "C:\Users\ratee\PycharmProjects\untitled\venv\lib\site-packages\pydub\audio_segment.py", line 665, in from_file
    info = mediainfo_json(orig_file)
  File "C:\Users\ratee\PycharmProjects\untitled\venv\lib\site-packages\pydub\utils.py", line 263, in mediainfo_json
    res = Popen(command, stdin=stdin_parameter, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
  File "C:\Users\ratee\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\subprocess.py", line 756, in __init__
    restore_signals, start_new_session)
  File "C:\Users\ratee\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\subprocess.py", line 1155, in _execute_child
    startupinfo)
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2019.1.1\helpers\pydev\_pydev_bundle\pydev_monkey.py", line 452, in new_CreateProcess
    return getattr(_subprocess, original_name)(app_name, patch_arg_str_win(cmd_line), *args)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

print(AudioSegment.ffmpeg)

按预期返回

C：\ Users \用户受评者\ PycharmProjects \无\ ffmpeg的\ BIN \ ffmpeg.exe

print(my_file) returns

按预期返回

audio.mp3

并且代码在我尝试导入音频时停止运行

audio = AudioSegment.from_mp3（“audio.mp3”）

Answer 1

这不是一个aswer，而只是为了比较原因尝试重现OPs错误。 Foldernames x，y用于缩短路径长度。

c:\x\lib\site-packages\pydub\utils.py:165: RuntimeWarning: Couldn't find ffmpeg or avconv - defaulting to ffmpeg, but may not work
  warn("Couldn't find ffmpeg or avconv - defaulting to ffmpeg, but may not work", RuntimeWarning)
c:\x\lib\site-packages\pydub\utils.py:193: RuntimeWarning: Couldn't find ffprobe or avprobe - defaulting to ffprobe, but may not work
  warn("Couldn't find ffprobe or avprobe - defaulting to ffprobe, but may not work", RuntimeWarning)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\y\lol.py", line 16, in <module>
    audi = AudioSegment.from_mp3("audio.mp3")
  File "c:\x\lib\site-packages\pydub\audio_segment.py", line 716, in from_mp3
    return cls.from_file(file, 'mp3', parameters=parameters)
  File "c:\x\lib\site-packages\pydub\audio_segment.py", line 665, in from_file
    info = mediainfo_json(orig_file)
  File "c:\x\lib\site-packages\pydub\utils.py", line 263, in mediainfo_json
    res = Popen(command, stdin=stdin_parameter, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
  File "c:\x\lib\subprocess.py", line 676, in __init__
    restore_signals, start_new_session)
  File "c:\x\lib\subprocess.py", line 957, in _execute_child
    startupinfo)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

以下代码：

AudioSegment.ffmpeg = os.getcwd()+"\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe"
print (AudioSegment.ffmpeg)

Ffgfeeph.exe。\ T.

和：

my_file = Path("audio.mp3")
print (my_file) 

得到：

2）audio.mp3

建议的解决方案：

包括以下特定代码行以指定ffmpeg所在的位置：

pydub.AudioSegment.converter = r"C:\\path\\to\\ffmpeg.exe"其中path \ to \是实际路径

而你应该没事。

更新1：

引发错误的原因是使用了“my_file”中的文件名，而不是AudioSegment.from_mp3(my_file)所要求的“filepath”。通过提供文件路径，这将修复引发的[WinError2]问题。

当您在脚本下运行时，会出现AttributeError: 'WindowsPath' object has no attribute 'read'错误。该错误与pathlib有关，应该在pydub 0.22版本中修复，如github上讨论的here。我在Github举起了issue。

引发的file.read()问题与python版本相关（2.7对3.5），因为它在内置库中不再存在。因此，.read()触发AttributeError: 'WindowsPath' object has no attribute 'read'错误。

from pydub import silence, AudioSegment
from pathlib import Path

import os, sys

print (sys.version)

#AudioSegment.ffmpeg = os.getcwd()+"\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe"

AudioSegment.converter = r"C:\\x\\build\\win\\64\\ffmpeg.exe"
AudioSegment.ffprobe   = r"C:\\x\\build\\win\\64\\ffprobe.exe"

#print (AudioSegment.converter)
#print (AudioSegment.ffprobe)

my_file = Path("C:\\y\\audio.mp3")

print ('ID1 : %s' % my_file) 

audio = AudioSegment.from_mp3(my_file)    # solves ***[WinError2]*** issue.