我在Visual Studio 2017中有一个包含以下项目的解决方案:
CredentialManager.API(ASP.NET Core 2.1 Web API项目)
CredentialManager.Models(包含域模型和数据上下文类的类库)
域模型类编码如下:
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
namespace CredentialManager.Models.Entities
{
public class Credential
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public long CredentialId { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Username { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Password { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Application { get; set; }
}
}
数据上下文类如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using CredentialManager.Models.Entities;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
namespace CredentialManager.Models.Context
{
public class CredentialManagerContext : DbContext
{
public CredentialManagerContext(DbContextOptions options)
: base(options)
{ }
public DbSet<Credential> Credentials { get; set; }
}
}
appsettings.json文件如下所示:
{
"Logging": {
"LogLevel": {
"Default": "Warning"
}
},
"ConnectionStrings": {
"i.": null,
"CredentialManagerDB": "server=.\\SQLEXPRESS;database=CredentialManagerDB;Trusted_Connection=true;"
},
"AllowedHosts": "*"
}
Startup.CS文件如下所示:
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
services.AddDbContext<CredentialManagerContext>(o => o.UseSqlServer(Configuration["ConnectionStrings:CredentialManagerDB"]));
// In production, the Angular files will be served from this directory
services.AddSpaStaticFiles(configuration =>
{
configuration.RootPath = "ClientApp/dist";
});
}
然后我构建了解决方案并添加了迁移。但是当我运行update-database时,我收到以下错误:
GenericArguments[0], 'CredentialManager.Models.Migrations.CredentialManagerContext', on 'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.IDesignTimeDbContextFactory`1[TContext]' violates the constraint of type 'TContext'.
这里有人可以对这个错误有所了解吗?如果我将类和数据上下文包含在与API项目相同的文件夹中,则一切正常。但我希望这些类成为单独的类库项目的一部分。任何帮助将非常感激。
谢谢。
更新上下文文件以具有以下内容:
public CredentialManagerContext(DbContextOptions<CredentialManagerContext> options)
: base(options)
{ }
如文档中所述:
这需要在DbContext类型中添加一个构造函数参数,该类型接受:
DbContextOptions<TContext>
这应该可以解决您的问题。
谢谢你提出的所有建议。我也找到了解决方案。需要通知Startup.cs包含迁移的项目:
services.AddDbContext<CredManagerContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("CredentialManagerDB"), x => x.MigrationsAssembly("CredManager.Models")));
在此之后,一切都很完美。