我需要在DataGrid中显示从外部源接收的一组位状态。为此,我使用像这样的ObservableCollection
public class UpdateIO : INotifyPropertyChanged
public static ObservableCollection<IObitDetails> PlcCommonOutputs = new ObservableCollection<IObitDetails>();
我的IObitDetails类是
public class IObitDetails : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
bool _bitValue;
public string BitGroup { get; set; }
public string BitText { get; set; }
public short CIOaddress { get; set; }
public short BitPosition { get; set; }
public bool BitValue
{
get { return _bitValue; }
set { SetField(ref _bitValue, value); }
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
protected bool SetField<T>(ref T field, T value,
[CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(field, value))
return false;
field = value;
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
public IObitDetails(string bg, bool bv, string bt, short adr, short pos)
{
BitGroup = bg;
BitValue = bv;
BitText = bt;
CIOaddress = adr;
BitPosition = pos;
}
}
接下来我创建了这个集合
PlcCommonOutputs.Add(new IObitDetails("CO", oCommonOpLampRed,"Op. Red", 0x0001, obitCommonOpLampRed));
PlcCommonOutputs.Add(new IObitDetails("CO", oCommonOpLampGreen,"Op. Green", 0x0001, obitCommonOpLampGreen));
PlcCommonOutputs.Add(new IObitDetails("CO", oCommonMuteA,"MuteA", 0x0001, obitCommonMuteA));
PlcCommonOutputs.Add(new IObitDetails("CO", oCommonMuteB,"MuteB", 0x0001, obitCommonMuteB));
...
这里BitPosition声明为:
private const short obitCommonOpLampRed = 0;
private const short obitCommonOpLampGreen = 1;
private const short obitCommonMuteA = 2;
private const short obitCommonMuteB = 3;
...
每个位都是一个属性,当我在oCommonOutputsPost中读取(在轮询线程中)端口并存储时,该属性被修改:
private short _oCommonOutputsPort;
public short oCommonOutputsPort
{
get { return _oCommonOutputsPort; }
set
{
SetField(ref _oCommonOutputsPort, value);
oCommonOpLampRed = (oCommonOutputsPort & (1 << obitCommonOpLampRed)) != 0;
oCommonOpLampGreen = (oCommonOutputsPort & (1 << obitCommonOpLampGreen)) != 0;
oCommonMuteA = (oCommonOutputsPort & (1 << obitCommonMuteA)) != 0;
oCommonMuteB = (oCommonOutputsPort & (1 << obitCommonMuteB)) != 0;
}
}
private bool _oCommonOpLampRed;
public bool oCommonOpLampRed
{
get { return _oCommonOpLampRed; }
set { SetField(ref _oCommonOpLampRed, value); }
}
private bool _oCommonOpLampGreen;
public bool oCommonOpLampGreen
{
get { return _oCommonOpLampGreen; }
set { SetField(ref _oCommonOpLampGreen, value); }
}
}
private bool _oCommonMuteA;
public bool oCommonMuteA
{
get { return _oCommonMuteA; }
set { SetField(ref _oCommonMuteA, value); }
}
private bool _oCommonMuteB;
public bool oCommonMuteB
{
get { return _oCommonMuteB; }
set { SetField(ref _oCommonMuteB, value); }
}
...
每当我读取一个新的端口值时,这些位都被置位/复位(我看到位属性被正确修改)。但是ObservableCollection(PlcCommonOutputs)没有改变。如果我在调试器中手动更改集合中相应的BitValue,则可以在UI中看到它们(因此我不包含任何xaml)。有没有办法在不增加代码复杂性的情况下完成这项工作?
一个简单的解决方法是在你的setter中为你想要更新的值提高propertychanged。一个例子是:
private bool _oCommonMuteA;
public bool oCommonMuteA
{
get { return _oCommonMuteA; }
set
{
SetField(ref _oCommonMuteA, value);
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(oCommonMuteA));
}
}