错误:静态断言失败:模板参数必须是完整的类或无界数组

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我从一个基类派生,在其中尝试定义一个类型。该类型通过变体依赖于自身,因此需要在定义时了解基类的内存布局。但是,我不是过早地定义了类型吗?所以我认为这会起作用,但事实并非如此(CompilerExplorer):

#include <variant>
#include <cstddef>
#include <array>


template <size_t V> struct container_base;
template <size_t V> struct container;

template <size_t V>
using val = std::variant<std::monostate, int, container_base<V>>;

template <size_t V>
struct container_base
{
    using iterator = typename std::array<val<V>, V>::iterator;
};

template <size_t V>
struct container : public container_base<V>
{
};

int main()
{
    container<100> A;
}

这产生:

In file included from /opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20220726/include/c++/13.0.0/variant:37,
                 from <source>:1:
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20220726/include/c++/13.0.0/type_traits: In instantiation of 'struct std::is_copy_constructible<container_base<100> >':
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20220726/include/c++/13.0.0/type_traits:3202:33:   required from 'constexpr const bool std::is_copy_constructible_v<container_base<100> >'
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20220726/include/c++/13.0.0/variant:329:5:   required from 'constexpr const bool std::__detail::__variant::_Traits<std::monostate, int, container_base<100> >::_S_copy_ctor'
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20220726/include/c++/13.0.0/variant:1334:11:   required from 'class std::variant<std::monostate, int, container_base<100> >'
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20220726/include/c++/13.0.0/array:109:55:   required from 'struct std::array<std::variant<std::monostate, int, container_base<100> >, 100>'
<source>:15:11:   required from 'struct container_base<100>'
<source>:19:8:   required from 'struct container<100>'
<source>:25:20:   required from here
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20220726/include/c++/13.0.0/type_traits:1012:52: error: static assertion failed: template argument must be a complete class or an unbounded array
 1012 |       static_assert(std::__is_complete_or_unbounded(__type_identity<_Tp>{}),
      |

我的理解是,variant 在第一次使用时需要一个完整的类型才能使用(在 main 中!但直到那时类型才完整,所以我不知道为什么它不起作用。我能做什么解决这个问题吗?

c++ inheritance c++17 using-directives template-instantiation
1个回答
0
投票

@IgorTandetnik 在评论中回答:

访问

std::array<val<V>, V>::iterator
[这是完成类型
container_base<V>
所必需的] 需要实例化
std::array<val<V>, V>
,这需要实例化
val<V>
,这需要实例化
std::variant<std::monostate, int, container_base<V>>
,而
container_base<V>
此时是一个不完整的类型.

一个稍微简化的示例,使用

StdArray
StdVariant
的存根版本代替
std::array
std::variant
,如下:Godbolt

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