这个问题与 在非阻塞套接字连接中,select() 总是返回 1 非常相似(或几乎相同);但是,我似乎找不到我的代码哪里出错了。
我正在使用非阻塞套接字,并希望在将客户端连接到服务器时使用 select() 以检查超时/成功。问题是 select() 总是几乎立即返回 1,即使我什至没有运行服务器并且没有任何东西可以连接。预先感谢您的帮助,代码片段如下:
//Loop through the addrinfo structs and try to connect to the first one we can
for(p = serverinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {
if ((sockfd = socket(p->ai_family, p->ai_socktype, p->ai_protocol)) == -1)
{
//We couldn't create the socket, try again
perror("client: socket");
continue;
}
//Set the socket to non-blocking
int flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL, 0);
fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
if (connect(sockfd, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
//The error was something other than non-block/in progress, try next addrinfo
if(errno != EINPROGRESS)
{
close(sockfd);
perror("client: connect");
continue;
}
fd_set write_fds;
FD_ZERO(&write_fds); //Zero out the file descriptor set
FD_SET(sockfd, &write_fds); //Set the current socket file descriptor into the set
//We are going to use select to wait for the socket to connect
struct timeval tv; //Time value struct declaration
tv.tv_sec = 5; //The second portion of the struct
tv.tv_usec = 0; //The microsecond portion of the struct
//DEBUG: This is ALWAYS 1
int select_ret = select(sockfd + 1, NULL, &write_fds, NULL, &tv);
cout << select_ret << endl;
//Check return, -1 is error, 0 is timeout
if(select_ret == -1 || select_ret == 0)
{
//We had an error connecting
cout << "Error Connecting\n";
close(sockfd);
continue;
}
}
//We successfully connected, break out of loop
break;
}
您期望 select() 返回什么?考虑一下 select() 通常用于等待多个文件描述符 - 如果您要连接 two,您如何纯粹根据 select 的返回值知道哪一个成功/失败?显然你不会。
这就是为什么 select() 只是告诉您哪些文件描述符以某种方式发生了更改,并且您应该独立确定那是什么。对于 connect(),您应该调用 getsockopt() 来检索连接尝试的结果。请参阅这个答案,其中我解释了如何执行非阻塞 connect()。
当以非阻塞模式连接并且 select() 指示连接可写时,您应该再次调用 connect() 。这样做将返回 -1 并带有 errno == ECONNRESET 或其他任何内容。