github-action：无法解析类路径资源

Question

我有一个 spring-boot 3 项目，它使用特殊的数据源配置进行测试：

@Configuration
class DatabaseTestConfig extends AbstractJdbcConfiguration {

  @Bean
  @Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
  DataSource getDataSource() {
    return new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder()
        .setName("test")
        .setType(H2)
        .setScriptEncoding("UTF-8")
        .ignoreFailedDrops(true)
        .continueOnError(true)
        .addScript("/h2/dump.sql")
        .build();
  }
}

在命令行和IDE中它按预期工作，但在github-action中找不到转储文件。文件总路径：src/test/resources/h2/dump.sql

工作流程的相关部分：

  mvn-build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up JDK 17 for x64
        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
        with:
          java-version: '17'
          distribution: 'corretto'
          architecture: x64
          cache: maven
      - name: Build with Maven
        run: mvn verify

部分工作流程日志：

 09:58:10.217 [ForkJoinPool-1-worker-1] DEBUG o.s.jdbc.datasource.SimpleDriverDataSource - Creating new JDBC Driver Connection to [jdbc:h2:mem:test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=false]
09:58:10.611 [ForkJoinPool-1-worker-1] DEBUG o.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils - Executing SQL script from class path resource [h2/dump.sql]
.
.
.
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'h2Console' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/h2/H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration.class]: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean]: Factory method 'h2Console' threw exception with message: Error creating bean with name 'getDataSource' defined in class path resource [codes/thischwa/dyndrest/DatabaseTestConfig.class]: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'getDataSource' threw exception with message: Cannot read SQL script from class path resource [h2/dump.sql]

pom.xml 很长，所以我只放了文件的链接：https://github.com/th-schwarz/DynDRest/blob/develop/pom.xml

有人给我提示吗？

Answer 1

我不知道为什么，但如果我通过 spring 配置构建我的数据源，git-action 将按预期运行。 这是相关部分：

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:h2:mem:dyndrest;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=false
    driverClassName: org.h2.Driver
    username: dba

  sql:
    init:
      schema-locations: classpath:h2/dump.sql

如果您需要一个干净的数据库，您应该在测试类中使用以下注释：

@DirtiesContext(classMode = DirtiesContext.ClassMode.AFTER_CLASS)

如果有人知道为什么它在 github-action 中运行，而不知道我的问题中描述的方式，请告诉我。