如何解决 TypeError: element_to_be_clickable() 需要 1 个位置参数？

Question

当我运行以下代码时，出现错误

TypeError: element_to_be_clickable() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given

：

from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

url = 'https://www.expedia.co.uk/'

s = Service(ChromeDriverManager().install())
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ['enable-automation'])
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s, options=chrome_options)

driver.get(url)
elem = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#add-flight-switch"))
elem.click()
elem1 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "button[aria-label='Leaving from']").text
driver.quit()

我可以看到

elements_to_be_clickable()

函数中确实有两个参数，但是

By.CSS_SELECTOR

部分不需要通过特定的选择器类型（在本例中为 CSS）来查找吗？？

我正在使用选择器中心来获取 CSS_SELECTOR 信息。

非常感谢任何有关如何解决的支持。

Answer 1

您确实需要

By

和值，但该函数希望将两个值打包为 1，在

tuple

中

EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#add-flight-switch"))

如果深入查看源代码，您将看到

element_to_be_clickable

在内部使用

_find_element

，此函数将

tuple

解压以在

driver.find_element()

中使用

class element_to_be_clickable(object):
    def __init__(self, locator):
        self.locator = locator

    def __call__(self, driver):
        element = visibility_of_element_located(self.locator)(driver)
    ...

class visibility_of_element_located(object):
    def __init__(self, locator):
        self.locator = locator

    def __call__(self, driver):
        return _element_if_visible(_find_element(driver, self.locator))
    ...

def _find_element(driver, by):
    ...
    return driver.find_element(*by)
    ...

Answer 2

之前的答案很棒，我想贡献一下，您只需要按照函数的预期添加一些括号即可。这对我有用。

elem = WebDriverWait(driver,10).until((EC.element_to_be_clickable(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#add-flight-switch")))

Answer 3

所有答案都非常出色。但我认为支架应该覆盖可点击的部分。像这样

elem = WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#add-flight-switch")))