无法从Redis订阅中获取数据?

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

我试图通过在我的客户端应用程序上使用订阅从redis通道获取数据。为此,我正在使用带有asyncio和aioredis的python。

我希望使用我的订阅在服务器上更改主应用程序的变量时更新,但我无法将从订阅接收的数据传递给我的主线程。

根据aioredis website,我实施了我的订阅:

sub = await aioredis.create_redis(
     'redis://localhost')

ch1 = await sub.subscribe('channel:1')
assert isinstance(ch1, aioredis.Channel)

async def async_reader(channel, globarVar):
    while await channel.wait_message():
        msg = await channel.get(encoding='utf-8')
        # ... process message ...
        globarVar = float(msg)
        print("message in {}: {}".format(channel.name, msg))

tsk1 = asyncio.ensure_future(async_reader(ch1, upToDateValue))

但是我无法更新全局变量,我猜python只传递当前值作为参数(我希望这样,但是想要确定)。

有没有可行的选择从订阅中获取数据?或者传递对我可以使用的共享变量或队列的引用?

python redis callback python-asyncio
1个回答
1
投票

您应该重新设计代码,这样您就不需要全局变量。接收消息时应进行所有处理。但是,要修改全局变量,您需要使用global关键字在函数中声明它。你没有传递全局变量 - 你只需使用它们。

子:

import aioredis
import asyncio
import json

gvar = 2

# Do everything you need here or call another function
# based on the message.  Don't use a global variable.
async def process_message(msg):
  global gvar
  gvar = msg

async def async_reader(channel):
  while await channel.wait_message():
    j = await channel.get(encoding='utf-8')
    msg = json.loads(j)
    if msg == "stop":
      break
    print(gvar)
    await process_message(msg)
    print(gvar)

async def run(loop):
  sub = await aioredis.create_redis('redis://localhost')
  res = await sub.subscribe('channel:1')
  ch1 = res[0]
  assert isinstance(ch1, aioredis.Channel)

  await async_reader(ch1)

  await sub.unsubscribe('channel:1')
  sub.close()

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete( run(loop) )
loop.close()

出版商:

import asyncio
import aioredis

async def main():
    pub = await aioredis.create_redis('redis://localhost')

    res = await pub.publish_json('channel:1', ["Hello", "world"])
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    res = await pub.publish_json('channel:1', "stop")

    pub.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(main())
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