mypy --strict
允许以下最小示例,没有任何错误:
a: int = 1
b: str = '1'
if a == b:
pass
else:
pass
有没有可能让它发出关于if a == b:
线的错误(或至少是一个警告)?
这可以使用(当前实验性和未记录的)插件API。
简而言之,在项目中的某处添加以下文件:
from typing import Callable, Optional, Type
from mypy.plugin import MethodContext, Plugin
from mypy.meet import is_overlapping_types
class StrictEqualityPlugin(Plugin):
def get_method_hook(self, fullname: str) -> Optional[Callable[[MethodContext], Type]]:
if fullname.endswith('__eq__') or fullname.endswith('__ne__'):
return strict_check_callback
def strict_check_callback(ctx: MethodContext) -> Type:
if len(ctx.arg_types) == 1 and len(ctx.arg_types[0]) == 1:
# Note: Expressions of the form 'base_type == arg_type' get
# translated into `base_type.__eq__(arg_type)`.
base_type = ctx.type
arg_type = ctx.arg_types[0][0]
# Two types are overlapping if one of the types could potentially be the
# same as or a subtype of the other.
#
# If you want something even stricter, add `from mypy.sametypes import is_same_type`
# up at the top and call `is_same_type` instead of `is_overlapping_types`.
if not is_overlapping_types(base_type, arg_type):
ctx.api.msg.warn(
"The left and right operands have disjoint types ({} and {})".format(
ctx.api.msg.format(base_type),
ctx.api.msg.format(arg_type),
),
ctx.context)
return ctx.default_return_type
def plugin(mypy_version: str) -> Plugin:
return StrictEqualityPlugin
我们假设这个文件的名字是strict_equality_plugins.py
。
然后,在项目的顶层,创建一个mypy.ini
文件。该文件至少应包含以下内容:
[mypy]
plugins = ./path/to/strict_equality_plugins.py
然后,在根项目中运行mypy将产生如下错误:
foo.py:1:警告:左右操作数有不相交的类型(“int”和“str”)
免责声明:mypy项目的插件API是高度实验性的 - 我不承诺这个插件将在mypy的未来版本中继续未经修改。