我正在使用安装项目来发布我的项目。我希望每个项目的版本与安装版本相同。
我想在 Visual Studio 中更改我的安装版本属性,构建后,所有项目版本都从该属性更新,这可能吗?
项目有程序集和文件版本号:(不是设置版本,我相应地编辑了您的问题)
答案1:
如果您想让安装项目版本号设置程序集和文件版本号,您需要使用由构建触发的脚本/exe 来完成此操作。
这篇关于如何自动更新程序集版本号的文章显示了一半的解决方案......
根据我所做的研究,不可能在 PreBuildEvent 中使用 SetupVersion。没有适用于它的 $SetupVersion 命令:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/42x5kfw4(v=vs.80).aspx
必须使用 -set:
命令更改每个构建的 PreBuildEvent(如代码项目文章中的
此评论所示)并不理想。
我们需要的解决方案是一个 PreBuildEvent 来调用 AssemblyInfoUtil.exe 并让它从 vdproj 项目文件中读取“ProductVersion”。然后更新程序集版本号。
我修改了文章中的代码,以向您展示如何从 Setup.vdproj 读取产品版本,这就是如何从 PreBuildEvent 调用它:
AssemblyInfoUtil.exe -setup:"C:\Program Files\MyProject1\Setup1\Setup1.vdproj" -ass:"C:\Program Files\MyProject1\AssemblyInfo.cs"
这是修改后的代码:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
namespace AssemblyInfoUtil
{
class AssemblyInfoUtil
{
private static int incParamNum = 0;
private static string fileName = "";
private static string setupfileName = "";
private static string versionStr = null;
private static bool isVB = false;
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++) {
if (args[i].StartsWith("-setup:")) {
string s = args[i].Substring("-setup:".Length);
setupfileName = int.Parse(s);
}
else if (args[i].StartsWith("-ass:")) {
fileName = args[i].Substring("-ass:".Length);
}
}
//Jeremy Thompson showing how to detect "ProductVersion" = "8:1.0.0" in vdproj
string setupproj = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(setupfileName);
int startPosOfProductVersion = setupproj.IndexOf("\"ProductVersion\" = \"") +20;
int endPosOfProductVersion = setupproj.IndexOf(Environment.NewLine, startPosOfProductVersion) - startPosOfProductVersion;
string versionStr = setupproj.Substring(startPosOfProductVersion, endPosOfProductVersion);
versionStr = versionStr.Replace("\"", string.Empty).Replace("8:",string.Empty);
if (Path.GetExtension(fileName).ToLower() == ".vb")
isVB = true;
if (fileName == "") {
System.Console.WriteLine("Usage: AssemblyInfoUtil
<path to :Setup.vdproj file> and <path to AssemblyInfo.cs or AssemblyInfo.vb file> [options]");
System.Console.WriteLine("Options: ");
System.Console.WriteLine(" -setup:Setup.vdproj file path");
System.Console.WriteLine(" -ass:Assembly file path");
return;
}
if (!File.Exists(fileName)) {
System.Console.WriteLine
("Error: Can not find file \"" + fileName + "\"");
return;
}
System.Console.Write("Processing \"" + fileName + "\"...");
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(fileName);
StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(fileName + ".out");
String line;
while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null) {
line = ProcessLine(line);
writer.WriteLine(line);
}
reader.Close();
writer.Close();
File.Delete(fileName);
File.Move(fileName + ".out", fileName);
System.Console.WriteLine("Done!");
}
private static string ProcessLine(string line) {
if (isVB) {
line = ProcessLinePart(line, "<Assembly: AssemblyVersion(\"");
line = ProcessLinePart(line, "<Assembly: AssemblyFileVersion(\"");
}
else {
line = ProcessLinePart(line, "[assembly: AssemblyVersion(\"");
line = ProcessLinePart(line, "[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion(\"");
}
return line;
}
private static string ProcessLinePart(string line, string part) {
int spos = line.IndexOf(part);
if (spos >= 0) {
spos += part.Length;
int epos = line.IndexOf('"', spos);
string oldVersion = line.Substring(spos, epos - spos);
string newVersion = "";
bool performChange = false;
if (incParamNum > 0) {
string[] nums = oldVersion.Split('.');
if (nums.Length >= incParamNum && nums[incParamNum - 1] != "*") {
Int64 val = Int64.Parse(nums[incParamNum - 1]);
val++;
nums[incParamNum - 1] = val.ToString();
newVersion = nums[0];
for (int i = 1; i < nums.Length; i++) {
newVersion += "." + nums[i];
}
performChange = true;
}
}
else if (versionStr != null) {
newVersion = versionStr;
performChange = true;
}
if (performChange) {
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder(line);
str.Remove(spos, epos - spos);
str.Insert(spos, newVersion);
line = str.ToString();
}
}
return line;
}
}
}
答案2:
以我的思维方式,更好的方法是使用 Shared Assembly Info 类而不是单独的 AssemblyInfo 类文件。
要实现此目的,请在解决方案文件夹中创建一个名为 SharedAssemblyInfo.cs 的文件,然后在每个项目中添加一个指向 SharedAssemblyInfo.cs 的链接。您还可以将链接的 SharedAssemblyInfo.cs 移动到 Properties 文件夹中,以便它与解决方案中特定于每个项目的 AssemblyInfo.cs 并排放置,如下所示。
这是一个示例 SharedAssemblyInfo.cs 文件:
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
// General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following
// set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information
// associated with an assembly.
[assembly: AssemblyCompany("Saint Bart Technologies")]
[assembly: AssemblyProduct("Demo")]
[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright ? Saint Bart 2013")]
[assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
// Make it easy to distinguish Debug and Release (i.e. Retail) builds;
// for example, through the file properties window.
#if DEBUG
[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("Debug")]
[assembly: AssemblyDescription("Flavor=Debug")] // a.k.a. "Comments"
#else
[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("Retail")]
[assembly: AssemblyDescription("Flavor=Retail")] // a.k.a. "Comments"
#endif
[assembly: CLSCompliant(true)]
// Setting ComVisible to false makes the types in this assembly not visible
// to COM components. If you need to access a type in this assembly from
// COM, set the ComVisible attribute to true on that type.
[assembly: ComVisible(false)]
// Note that the assembly version does not get incremented for every build
// to avoid problems with assembly binding (or requiring a policy or
// <bindingRedirect> in the config file).
//
// The AssemblyFileVersionAttribute is incremented with every build in order
// to distinguish one build from another. AssemblyFileVersion is specified
// in AssemblyVersionInfo.cs so that it can be easily incremented by the
// automated build process.
[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
// By default, the "Product version" shown in the file properties window is
// the same as the value specified for AssemblyFileVersionAttribute.
// Set AssemblyInformationalVersionAttribute to be the same as
// AssemblyVersionAttribute so that the "Product version" in the file
// properties window matches the version displayed in the GAC shell extension.
[assembly: AssemblyInformationalVersion("1.0.0.0")] // a.k.a. "Product version"
这是一个示例 AssemblyInfo.cs 文件:
// Note: Shared assembly information is specified in SharedAssemblyInfo.cs
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
// General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following
// set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information
// associated with an assembly.
[assembly: AssemblyTitle("WindowsFormsApplication2")]
// The following GUID is for the ID of the typelib if this project is exposed to COM
[assembly: Guid("ffded14d-6c95-440b-a45d-e1f502476539")]
因此,每次您想要更改所有项目装配信息时,您都可以在一处完成。我假设您希望将 MSI 设置版本设置为与程序集版本号相同,这是一个手动步骤。
答案3:
考虑改用MSBuild它有所有这些好处,但我不确定你现在是否有时间接受它。
答案4:
程序集可以使用 AssemblyInfo.cs 中的以下星号语法自动递增其内部版本号:
[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.*")]
这是一个很好的方法,因为跟踪内部版本号的目的是 能够识别不同的构建。进行预构建更改 由于构建尚未发生,因此构建编号无法实现此目的。
答案5:
此处的另一个 CodeProject 答案假设您要更新安装 MSI 项目文件中的
ProductVersion, ProductCode, PackageCode
。我没有那样解释你的问题,根据这个线程,存在问题:
用于更改安装项目的 ProductVersion 的预构建事件只有在构建之后才会生效
答案6(新):
有一些 TFS Build 插件可以设置“Assembly Info”:https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=bleddynrichards.Assembly-Info-Task https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=bool.update- assembly-info https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ggarbuglia.set assemblyversion-task
答案 7 - .Net Core:
从 GlobalAssemblyInfo.cs 移至 Directory.Build.props:
旧的
GlobalAssemblyInfo.cs
文件通常包含跨项目共享的属性的重复代码。切换到 Directory.Build.props
可以集中这些设置,而无需直接修改 C# 代码。
在解决方案的根目录(.sln 文件所在的位置)中,创建一个名为 Directory.Build.props 的文件,其中包含以下内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Project>
<PropertyGroup>
<!-- Assembly versioning -->
<Version>1.0.0.0</Version>
<FileVersion>1.0.0.0</FileVersion>
<AssemblyVersion>1.0.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
<Company>YourCompany</Company>
<Product>YourProduct</Product>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
我不知道这是否可以完美解决您的问题,但您可以使用所有配置管理信息实现一个公共类,例如:
public class VersionInfo{
public const string cProductVersion = "1.0.0"
//other version info
}
您可以使用新类更新所有 AssemblyInfo.cs 后:
[assembly: AssemblyVersion(VersionInfo.cProductVersion)]
我希望这有帮助。