使用libcurl下载函数,但它工作不完整[关闭]

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

问候大家都读到这个话题,我的平台是win32。我正在使用libcurl有问题。

我的目标是使用libcurl编写下载程序,包括请求URL下载文件,在本地保存文件(fwrite),在下载时显示进度条。

问题是它可以很好地下载非常小的文件,但是当请求更大的文件(如30MB)时,它会在完成之前停止。

如何调试此程序以适应任何大小的文件?

我不熟悉libcurl,任何简单的细节都可以提供帮助。我可以回答一下curl_easy系列如何调用多个回调函数,两个回调函数中的任何一个编码不正确,还是libcurl缺少一些规则?随时回答我的任何问题。

我试过的事情:

1.我尝试过重新编译libcurl的版本。现在我使用的是用“WITH_SSL = static”编译的libcurl-7.64。

2.我尝试了很多网站,找到了线索:非常小(如80kb)文件的网站将通过进度条完全下载。但是更大的文件(如30Mb)将是不完整的。我的一个猜测是它因某些传输问题而停止,因为文件较大。

代码:

static FILE * fp;

static size_t write_callback(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata)

{

    size_t nWrite = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, fp);

    return nWrite;

}

static int progress_callback(void *clientp, curl_off_t dltotal, curl_off_t dlnow, curl_off_t ultotal, curl_off_t ulnow) 

{

    (void)ultotal;
    (void)ulnow;
    int totaldotz = 40;

    double fractiondownloaded = (double)dlnow / (double)dltotal;
    int dotz = (int)(fractiondownloaded * totaldotz);

    printf("%3.0f%% [", fractiondownloaded * 100);   //print the number percentage of the progress

    int i = 0;
    for (; i < dotz; i++) {     //print "=" to show progress
        printf("=");
    }

    for (; i < totaldotz; i++) {      //print space to occupy the rest
        printf(" ");
    }
    printf("]\r");
    fflush(stdout);

    return 0;
}

int download_function(CURL *curl,const char * url, const char * path)

{

    curl = curl_easy_init();
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION, progress_callback);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
    fopen_s(&fp, path, "ab+");
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_callback);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 5L);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 3L);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 3L);
    char * error = NULL;
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, error);
    CURLcode retcCode = curl_easy_perform(curl);
    fclose(fp);
    const char* pError = curl_easy_strerror(retcCode);
    if (curl) {
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    }
    return 0;

}
c++ c winapi libcurl
1个回答
1
投票

@ccxxshow似乎是对的。设置超时选项会给我CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT错误。

删除此行后,我可以成功下载约9MB的PDF文件。

curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 3L);

enter image description here

enter image description here

我的完整代码:

#include <curl/curl.h>

static FILE * fp;

static size_t write_callback(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata)

{

    size_t nWrite = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, fp);

    return nWrite;

}

static int progress_callback(void *clientp, curl_off_t dltotal, curl_off_t dlnow, curl_off_t ultotal, curl_off_t ulnow)

{

    (void)ultotal;
    (void)ulnow;
    int totaldotz = 40;

    double fractiondownloaded = (double)dlnow / (double)dltotal;
    int dotz = (int)(fractiondownloaded * totaldotz);

    printf("%3.0f%% [", fractiondownloaded * 100);   //print the number percentage of the progress

    int i = 0;
    for (; i < dotz; i++) {     //print "=" to show progress
        printf("=");
    }

    for (; i < totaldotz; i++) {      //print space to occupy the rest
        printf(" ");
    }
    printf("]\r");
    fflush(stdout);

    return 0;
}

int download_function(CURL *curl, const char * url, const char * path)
{

    curl = curl_easy_init();
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION, progress_callback);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
    fopen_s(&fp, path, "ab+");
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_callback);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 5L);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 3L);
    //curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 3L);
    char * error = NULL;
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, error);
    CURLcode retcCode = curl_easy_perform(curl);
    fclose(fp);
    const char* pError = curl_easy_strerror(retcCode);
    if (curl) {
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    }
    return 0;

}

int main()
{
    CURL *testCurl = NULL;
    const char *fileAddr = "https://gotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/AndersLybecker_and_SebastianBrandes_DevelopingIoTSolutionsWithWindows10AndAzure.pdf";
    download_function(testCurl, fileAddr, "my-9MB.pdf");
}
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