我经常看到表单的代码
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.include ApiHelper
# ## Mock Framework
#
# If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line:
#
# config.mock_with :mocha
# config.mock_with :flexmock
# config.mock_with :rr
# Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
# If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
# examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
# instead of true.
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
# If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
# automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
# rspec-rails.
config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods
end
Rails中是否有一个功能可以让我做类似的事情?我希望能够在config / initializers / my_class.rb中使用类似的语法配置我自己的库
MyClass.configure do |config|
# allow configuration here
end
我不知道rails是否提供了帮助,但我为这个问题编写了我自己的小解决方案,我在几个宝石中使用:https://github.com/phoet/confiture
它让你定义配置:
module Your
class Configuration
include Confiture::Configuration
confiture_allowed_keys(:secret, :key)
confiture_defaults(secret: 'SECRET_STUFF', key: 'EVEN_MOAR_SECRET')
end
end
并有一个简单的api来进行配置:
Your::Configuration.configure do |config|
config.secret = 'your-secret'
config.key = 'your-key'
end
除此之外,还有很多其他的配置工具,如configatron或simpleconfig。
Rails中没有什么特别之处 - 它是简单的Ruby代码。以下是它的完成方式:
class MyClass
def self.configure(&block)
a_hash = { :car => "Red" }
puts "Hello"
yield a_hash
puts "There"
end
end
MyClass.configure do |config|
puts "In Block"
puts config[:car]
end
输出:
Hello
In Block
Red
There
我正在产生哈希,但你可以产生你想要的任何对象。
在启动服务器时,Rails将加载config/initializers
目录中的所有Ruby文件。
如果要为自己的自定义可配置类使用相同的样式,则只需实现接受块并将配置对象传递给该块的configure
类方法。例如
class MyClassConfiguration
# configuration attributes
end
class MyClass
def self.configure
yield configuration if block_given?
end
def self.configuration
@config ||= MyClassConfiguration.new
end
end
使用phoet的宝石会更容易。
值得一看的是,如果你好奇,RSpec会如何做到这一点:
RSpec.configure
方法在https://github.com/rspec/rspec-core/blob/master/lib/rspec/core.rb
Configuration
类在https://github.com/rspec/rspec-core/blob/master/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb中实现
通过块设置的全局配置。
module VkRobioAPI
module Configuration
OPTION_NAMES = [
:client_id,
:redirect_uri,
:display,
:response_type
]
attr_accessor *OPTION_NAMES
def configure
yield self if block_given?
self
end
end
end
module VkRobioAPI
extend VkRobioAPI::Configuration
class << self
def result
puts VkRobioAPI.client_id
end
end
end
例:
VkRobioAPI.configure do |config|
config.client_id = '3427211'
config.redirect_uri = 'bEWLUZrNLxff1oQpEa6M'
config.response_type = 'http://localhost:3000/oauth/callback'
config.display = 'token'
end
结果:
VkRobioAPI.result
#3427211
#=> nil
如果您正在使用rails,您可以将ActiveSupport::Configurable
包含在您的课程中,然后离开。在rails之外,你必须将activesuport
gem添加到你的Gemfile或gemspec,然后调用require 'active_support/configurable'
。
例
class MyClass
include ActiveSupport::Configurable
end
用法
随着块
MyClass.configure do |config|
config.key = "something"
config.key2 = "something else"
end
或内联,无阻塞
MyClass.config.key = "something"
MyClass.config.key2 = "something else"
或者像哈希
MyClass.config[:key] = "somehting"
MyClass.config[:key2] = "something else"
注意:键可以是您选择的任何字符。