legacy-install-failure × 尝试安装包时遇到错误 - lxml

Question

我正在尝试在装有 AMD 的 win11 笔记本电脑上安装 harwest。

当我尝试使用

pip install harwest

安装它时，我得到以下输出

Collecting harwest
  Using cached harwest-0.3.2-py3-none-any.whl (17 kB)
Collecting beautifulsoup4==4.8.2
  Using cached beautifulsoup4-4.8.2-py3-none-any.whl (106 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: requests in c:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.10\site-packages (from harwest) (2.28.2)
Requirement already satisfied: gitdb2 in c:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.10\site-packages (from harwest) (4.0.2)
Collecting gitpython==3.0.6
  Using cached GitPython-3.0.6-py3-none-any.whl (451 kB)
Collecting lxml
  Using cached lxml-4.9.2.tar.gz (3.7 MB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: soupsieve>=1.2 in c:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.10\site-packages (from beautifulsoup4==4.8.2->harwest) (2.4)
Requirement already satisfied: gitdb>=4.0.1 in c:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.10\site-packages (from gitdb2->harwest) (4.0.10)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in c:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.10\site-packages (from requests->harwest) (2022.12.7)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in c:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.10\site-packages (from requests->harwest) (1.26.14)
Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in c:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.10\site-packages (from requests->harwest) (3.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in c:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.10\site-packages (from requests->harwest) (3.4)
Requirement already satisfied: smmap<6,>=3.0.1 in c:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.10\site-packages (from gitdb>=4.0.1->gitdb2->harwest) (5.0.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: lxml
  Building wheel for lxml (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [102 lines of output]
      Building lxml version 4.9.2.
      Building without Cython.
      Building against pre-built libxml2 andl libxslt libraries
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\builder.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\cssselect.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\doctestcompare.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\ElementInclude.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\pyclasslookup.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\sax.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\_elementpath.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\__init__.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\__init__.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\builder.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\clean.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\defs.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\diff.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\ElementSoup.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\formfill.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\html5parser.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\soupparser.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\_diffcommand.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\_html5builder.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\_setmixin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\__init__.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\__init__.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron
      copying src\lxml\etree.h -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\etree_api.h -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\lxml.etree.h -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\lxml.etree_api.h -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\etree.pyx -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\objectify.pyx -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\apihelpers.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\classlookup.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\cleanup.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\debug.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\docloader.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\dtd.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\extensions.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\iterparse.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\nsclasses.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\objectpath.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\parser.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\parsertarget.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\proxy.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\public-api.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\readonlytree.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\relaxng.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\saxparser.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\schematron.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\serializer.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\xinclude.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\xmlerror.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\xmlid.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\xmlschema.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\xpath.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\xslt.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\xsltext.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\includes\c14n.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\config.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\dtdvalid.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\etreepublic.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\htmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\relaxng.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\schematron.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\tree.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\uri.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\xinclude.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\xmlerror.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\xmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\xmlschema.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\xpath.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\xslt.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\__init__.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\lxml-version.h -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng\iso-schematron.rng -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\readme.txt -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
      running build_ext
      building 'lxml.etree' extension
      error: --plat-name must be one of ('win32', 'win-amd64', 'win-arm32', 'win-arm64')
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for lxml
  Running setup.py clean for lxml
Failed to build lxml
Installing collected packages: lxml, beautifulsoup4, gitpython, harwest
  Running setup.py install for lxml ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Running setup.py install for lxml did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [104 lines of output]
      Building lxml version 4.9.2.
      Building without Cython.
      Building against pre-built libxml2 andl libxslt libraries
      running install
      C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
        warnings.warn(
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\builder.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\cssselect.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\doctestcompare.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\ElementInclude.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\pyclasslookup.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\sax.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\_elementpath.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\__init__.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\__init__.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\builder.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\clean.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\defs.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\diff.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\ElementSoup.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\formfill.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\html5parser.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\soupparser.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\_diffcommand.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\_html5builder.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\_setmixin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      copying src\lxml\html\__init__.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\html
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\__init__.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron
      copying src\lxml\etree.h -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\etree_api.h -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\lxml.etree.h -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\lxml.etree_api.h -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\etree.pyx -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\objectify.pyx -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\apihelpers.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\classlookup.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\cleanup.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\debug.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\docloader.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\dtd.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\extensions.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\iterparse.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\nsclasses.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\objectpath.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\parser.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\parsertarget.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\proxy.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\public-api.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\readonlytree.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\relaxng.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\saxparser.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\schematron.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\serializer.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\xinclude.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\xmlerror.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\xmlid.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\xmlschema.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\xpath.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\xslt.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\xsltext.pxi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml
      copying src\lxml\includes\c14n.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\config.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\dtdvalid.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\etreepublic.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\htmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\relaxng.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\schematron.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\tree.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\uri.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\xinclude.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\xmlerror.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\xmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\xmlschema.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\xpath.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\xslt.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\__init__.pxd -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      copying src\lxml\includes\lxml-version.h -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\includes
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng\iso-schematron.rng -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
      creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
      copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\readme.txt -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64-cpython-310\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
      running build_ext
      building 'lxml.etree' extension
      error: --plat-name must be one of ('win32', 'win-amd64', 'win-arm32', 'win-arm64')
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> lxml

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.

我尝试从https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/安装lxml，但无论我尝试什么文件，它都会说

ERROR: lxml-4.9.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.

然后我尝试了这个命令

py -m pip install -r requirements.txt Collecting gitpython==3.0.6

，它在日志中下载我认为是lxml

Using cached GitPython-3.0.6-py3-none-any.whl (451 kB)
Collecting gitdb2
  Using cached gitdb2-4.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (1.1 kB)
Collecting lxml
  Downloading lxml-4.9.2-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (3.8 MB)
     ---------------------------------------- 3.8/3.8 MB 2.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting beautifulsoup4==4.8.2
  Using cached beautifulsoup4-4.8.2-py3-none-any.whl (106 kB)
Collecting requests
  Using cached requests-2.28.2-py3-none-any.whl (62 kB)
Collecting soupsieve>=1.2
  Using cached soupsieve-2.4-py3-none-any.whl (37 kB)
Collecting gitdb>=4.0.1
  Using cached gitdb-4.0.10-py3-none-any.whl (62 kB)
Collecting charset-normalizer<4,>=2
  Downloading charset_normalizer-3.0.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (96 kB)
     ---------------------------------------- 96.0/96.0 kB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting idna<4,>=2.5
  Using cached idna-3.4-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
Collecting urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1
  Using cached urllib3-1.26.14-py2.py3-none-any.whl (140 kB)
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17
  Using cached certifi-2022.12.7-py3-none-any.whl (155 kB)
Collecting smmap<6,>=3.0.1
  Using cached smmap-5.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (24 kB)
Installing collected packages: charset-normalizer, urllib3, soupsieve, smmap, lxml, idna, certifi, requests, gitdb, beautifulsoup4, gitdb2, gitpython
Successfully installed beautifulsoup4-4.8.2 certifi-2022.12.7 charset-normalizer-3.0.1 gitdb-4.0.10 gitdb2-4.0.2 gitpython-3.0.6 idna-3.4 lxml-4.9.2 requests-2.28.2 smmap-5.0.0 soupsieve-2.4 urllib3-1.26.14

但是我的主命令 harwest 仍然给出了上述的 Legacy-install-failure 错误。

我还下载了没有可选内容的微软构建工具，但它仍然无法工作

我已经安装了 python 10 和 11，尽管在 cmd 中它只显示 10

我很迷茫，请帮忙

Answer 1

我怀疑这些是输出中的相关消息:,

python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully
Wheel 未完成（Wheel 自动执行一些软件包安装过程，在本例中为
nileshsah/harwest-tool
）。

error: --plat-name must be one of ('win32', 'win-amd64', 'win-arm32', 'win-arm64')
Wheel 参数
--plat-name
值不是支持的值之一，包作者指定了他们的包设计的平台（在本例中为 4 种类型的 win 系统）

This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
第二次确认不是点或轮代码错误

结论，我怀疑

nileshsah/harwest-tool

可能与您的系统不兼容。可以指定 Python 包的 CPU 架构，这可能需要您仔细考虑或反复试验（在非关键的 Python 安装上），以查看

nileshsah/harwest-tool

是否与您的系统兼容。

legacy-install-failure × 尝试安装包时遇到错误 - lxml

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legacy-install-failure × 尝试安装包时遇到错误 - lxml

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