我试图弄清楚如何为我的脚本制作可执行文件，以便办公室的人们可以根据需要使用它们（大多数没有安装python）。
我正在运行Windows 10。
我已经能够在Windows的ubuntu上获得pyinstaller的工作，但是我无法直接在Windows上获得它。
是否有一种方法可以将linux可执行文件转换为Windows可执行文件，或者有人对正在发生的事情有任何了解吗？我已经从Windows下面复制了完整的错误报告。
C:\Users\Jesse\Desktop\DrawingFiles\Python>python3 pyinstaller --onefile hello.py
71 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.6
71 INFO: Python: 3.8.2
71 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0
72 INFO: wrote C:\Users\Jesse\Desktop\DrawingFiles\Python\hello.spec
74 INFO: UPX is not available.
75 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\\Users\\Jesse\\Desktop\\DrawingFiles\\Python',
'C:\\Users\\Jesse\\Desktop\\DrawingFiles\\Python']
75 INFO: checking Analysis
76 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent
76 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
78 INFO: Caching module graph hooks...
85 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
2486 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils
2487 INFO: distutils: retargeting to non-venv dir 'C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\\lib'
3950 INFO: Caching module dependency graph...
4058 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\pywintypes.py", line 35, in pywin32error
yield
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\win32api.py", line 43, in LoadLibraryEx
return _dll._LoadLibraryEx(fileName, 0, flags)
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\win32ctypes\core\ctypes\_util.py", line 42, in check_null
raise make_error(function, function_name)
OSError: [WinError 1920] The file cannot be accessed by the system.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "pyinstaller", line 11, in <module>
sys.exit(run())
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 114, in run
run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 65, in run_build
PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 734, in main
build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 681, in build
exec(code, spec_namespace)
File "C:\Users\Jesse\Desktop\DrawingFiles\Python\hello.spec", line 6, in <module>
a = Analysis(['hello.py'],
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 244, in __init__
self.__postinit__()
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 160, in __postinit__
self.assemble()
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 393, in assemble
self.binaries.extend(bindepend.Dependencies([('', python, '')],
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\bindepend.py", line 228, in Dependencies
for ftocnm, fn in getAssemblyFiles(pth, manifest, redirects):
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\bindepend.py", line 404, in getAssemblyFiles
for assembly in getAssemblies(pth):
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\bindepend.py", line 355, in getAssemblies
res = GetManifestResources(pth)
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32\winmanifest.py", line 1007, in GetManifestResources
return winresource.GetResources(filename, [RT_MANIFEST], names, languages)
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32\winresource.py", line 170, in GetResources
hsrc = win32api.LoadLibraryEx(filename, 0, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE)
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\win32api.py", line 43, in LoadLibraryEx
return _dll._LoadLibraryEx(fileName, 0, flags)
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.752.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\contextlib.py", line 131, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "C:\Users\Jesse\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\pywintypes.py", line 37, in pywin32error
raise error(exception.winerror, exception.function, exception.strerror)
win32ctypes.pywin32.pywintypes.error: (1920, 'LoadLibraryExW', 'The file cannot be accessed by the system.')
谢谢，
JT
问题出在Pyinstaller。我以前有这个问题。如果要使用Pyinstaller制作exe，则必须使用与之兼容的OS来制作。因此，这意味着您将Pyinstaller用于Windows，该文件将在Windows中工作。