我想使用 React Hooks 通过 oMdb api 进行电影搜索。 结果并不如预期。我似乎违反了一些我不明白的 React Hooks 规则。
这是代码。
挂钩搜索
商店内的 Hook。 (如果我在 console.log 中使用 searchMovies('star wars') 我可以看到星球大战电影和系列的结果。)
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
const useSearchMovies = (searchValue) => {
const API_KEY = "731e41f";
const URL = `http://www.omdbapi.com/?&apikey=${API_KEY}&s=${searchValue}`
// Manejador del estado
const [searchMovies, setSearchMovies] = useState([])
//Llamar y escuchar a la api
useEffect(() => {
fetch(URL)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => setSearchMovies(data.Search))
.catch((error) => {
console.Console.toString('Error', error)
})
}, []);
return searchMovies;
};
沙盒上的输入
这里我有输入,可以使用控制台日志进行搜索以查看结果。
import React, { useState } from "react";
import searchMovies from "../store/hooks/useSearchMovies";
const Sandbox = () => {
const [search, setSearch] = useState('')
const onChangeHandler = e =>{
setSearch(e.target.value)
console.log('Search result', searchMovies(search))
}
const handleInput =()=> {
console.log('valor del input', search)
}
return (
<div>
<h1>Sandbox</h1>
<div>
<input type="text" value={search} onChange={onChangeHandler}/>
<button onClick={handleInput()}>search</button>
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default Sandbox;
你通过在嵌套函数(即回调处理程序)中有条件地调用你的钩子来打破钩子的规则。
import searchMovies from "../store/hooks/useSearchMovies";
...
const onChangeHandler = e => {
setSearch(e.target.value);
console.log('Search result', searchMovies(search)); // <-- calling hook in callback
}
仅在顶层调用 Hooks - 不要在循环内调用 Hooks, 条件或嵌套函数。
如果我理解您的代码和您的用例,您想要获取/搜索仅当单击搜索按钮时。为此,我建议重构您的
useSearchMovies
挂钩,以返回包含适当参数的搜索函数。
示例:
const useSearchMovies = () => {
const API_KEY = "XXXXXXX";
const searchMovies = (searchValue) => {
const URL = `https://www.omdbapi.com/?apikey=${API_KEY}&s=${searchValue}`;
return fetch(URL)
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((data) => data.Search)
.catch((error) => {
console.error("Error", error);
throw error;
});
};
return { searchMovies };
};
用途:
import React, { useState } from "react";
import useSearchMovies from "../store/hooks/useSearchMovies";
const Sandbox = () => {
const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
const [movies, setMovies] = useState([]);
const { searchMovies } = useSearchMovies();
const onChangeHandler = e => {
setSearch(e.target.value)
};
const handleInput = async () => {
console.log('valor del input', search);
try {
const movies = await searchMovies(search);
setMovies(movies);
} catch (error) {
// handle error/set any error state/etc...
}
}
return (
<div>
<h1>Sandbox</h1>
<div>
<input type="text" value={search} onChange={onChangeHandler}/>
<button onClick={handleInput}>search</button>
</div>
<ul>
{movies.map(({ Title }) => (
<li key={Title}>{Title}</li>
))}
</ul>
</div>
);
};
export default Sandbox;