我遇到这个例子来获取小部件的大小/位置: https://medium.com/@diegoveloper/flutter-widget-size-and-position-b0a9ffed9407
我的代码有什么问题?
我得到错误:
The following NoSuchMethodError was thrown while handling a gesture:
I/flutter ( 8566): The method 'findRenderObject' was called on null.
I/flutter ( 8566): Receiver: null
I/flutter ( 8566): Tried calling: findRenderObject()
void main() {
runApp(new MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(home: MyWidgetSizeTMP());
}
}
class MyWidgetSizeTMP extends StatefulWidget{
@override
MyWidgetSizeTMPState createState() {
return new MyWidgetSizeTMPState();
}
}
class MyWidgetSizeTMPState extends State<MyWidgetSizeTMP> {
//creating Key for red panel
GlobalKey _keyRed = GlobalKey();
_getSizes() {
final RenderBox renderBoxRed = _keyRed.currentContext.findRenderObject();
final sizeRed = renderBoxRed.size;
print("SIZE of Red: $sizeRed");
}
_getPositions() {
final RenderBox renderBoxRed = _keyRed.currentContext.findRenderObject();
final positionRed = renderBoxRed.localToGlobal(Offset.zero);
print("POSITION of Red: $positionRed ");
}
_afterLayout(_) {
_getSizes();
_getPositions();
}
@override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
super.initState();
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback(_afterLayout);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
),
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Flexible(
flex: 2,
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
),
),
Flexible(
flex: 1,
child: Container(
color: Colors.purple,
),
),
Flexible(
flex: 3,
child: Container(
color: Colors.green,
),
),
Spacer(),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 8.0),
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
MaterialButton(
elevation: 5.0,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(15.0),
color: Colors.grey,
child: Text("Get Sizes"),
onPressed: _getSizes,
),
MaterialButton(
elevation: 5.0,
color: Colors.grey,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(15.0),
child: Text("Get Positions"),
onPressed: _getPositions,
)
],
),
)
],
),
);
}
}
你可以在 LayoutBuilder 中包装:
return LayoutBuilder(
builder: (BuildContext context, BoxConstraints constraints) {
// height: constraints.maxHeight,
// width: constraints.maxWidth
return YourWidget();
}
);
这是因为
_keyRed
没有附加到代码中的上下文。
修复它-
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
key: _keyRed, //Add this.
appBar: AppBar(
在您提到的链接中,创建GlobalKey后,它被分配给red容器
但是在您的代码中您还没有将它分配给容器,因此可以从 _getSizes() 和 _getPositions() 中引用它,_keyRed 在使用之前必须附加到代码中的上下文它。
//creating Key for red panel
GlobalKey _keyRed = GlobalKey();
...
//set key
Flexible(
flex: 2,
child: Container(
key: _keyRed, // assigned as a key of the red container.
color: Colors.red,
),
),
使用 RenderBox 获取当前小部件的大小。阅读 RenderBox 可以为您提供的所有属性。
获取高度的代码:
class _YourWidgetState extends State<YourWidget> {
// Remember to assign this key to a widget.
late final GlobalKey _key = GlobalKey();
...
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
var renderBox = null;
if (_key.currentContext?.findRenderObject() != null) {
renderBox = _key.currentContext!.findRenderObject() as RenderBox;
}
final height = renderBox?.size.height;
...
return SomeWidget(
key: _key,
...
)
}
}
来自findRenderObject的注意事项:
findRenderObject()
时都会调用build()
。没有直接的方法来计算小部件的大小,所以要找到我们必须借助小部件的上下文。
调用 context.size 返回 Size 对象,其中包含小部件的高度和宽度。 context.size 计算小部件的渲染框并返回大小。
结帐https://medium.com/flutterworld/flutter-how-to-get-the-height-of-the-widget-be4892abb1a2