我对
python我安装了 Anaconda 并按照 Spyder 安装说明进行操作。
到目前为止，这有效，我可以启动 Spyder。我尝试构建的分析所需的软件包之一是
h5py
，用于读取
python中的 hdf5 文件。尝试将其安装在 ANACONDA.Navigator 的
spyder-env
中时，我收到以下错误消息：
LibMambaUnsatisfiableError: Encountered problems while solving:
- nothing provides rope 0.9.4 needed by spyder-3.1.2-py35_0
Could not solve for environment specs
The following packages are incompatible
├─ h5py is installable with the potential options
│ ├─ h5py 3.9.0 would require
│ │ └─ hdf5 >=1.12.1,<1.12.2.0a0 with the potential options
│ │ ├─ hdf5 1.12.1 would require
│ │ │ └─ zlib >=1.2.12,<1.3.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ │ ├─ hdf5 1.12.1 would require
│ │ │ └─ zlib >=1.2.13,<1.3.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ │ └─ hdf5 1.12.1 conflicts with any installable versions previously reported;
│ ├─ h5py [2.10.0|2.7.0|2.7.1|2.8.0|2.9.0] would require
│ │ └─ python >=3.6,<3.7.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ ├─ h5py [2.10.0|2.8.0|...|3.7.0] would require
│ │ └─ python >=3.7,<3.8.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ ├─ h5py [2.10.0|2.9.0|...|3.9.0] would require
│ │ └─ python >=3.8,<3.9.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ ├─ h5py [2.10.0|3.2.1|...|3.9.0] would require
│ │ └─ python >=3.9,<3.10.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ ├─ h5py [2.7.0|2.7.1|2.8.0|2.9.0] would require
│ │ └─ python >=2.7,<2.8.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ ├─ h5py [2.7.0|2.7.1|2.8.0] would require
│ │ └─ python >=3.5,<3.6.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ ├─ h5py [3.6.0|3.7.0|3.9.0] would require
│ │ └─ python >=3.10,<3.11.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ ├─ h5py [3.7.0|3.9.0] would require
│ │ └─ python >=3.11,<3.12.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ ├─ h5py [2.10.0|2.6.0|...|3.9.0] conflicts with any installable versions previously reported;
│ ├─ h5py 2.6.0 would require
│ │ └─ hdf5 1.8.15* , which does not exist (perhaps a missing channel);
│ └─ h5py 2.6.0 would require
│ └─ numpy 1.10* , which does not exist (perhaps a missing channel);
├─ pin-1 is not installable because it requires
│ └─ python 3.12.* , which conflicts with any installable versions previously reported;
└─ spyder is installable with the potential options
├─ spyder 5.5.1 would require
│ ├─ keyring >=17.0.0 with the potential options
│ │ ├─ keyring 24.3.0 would require
│ │ │ └─ python_abi 3.12.* *_cp312, which requires
│ │ │ └─ python 3.12.* *_cpython, which can be installed;
│ │ ├─ keyring [17.0.0|17.1.1|18.0.0] would require
│ │ │ └─ python >=2.7,<2.8.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ │ ├─ keyring [17.0.0|17.1.1|...|23.1.0] would require
│ │ │ └─ python >=3.6,<3.7.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ │ ├─ keyring [17.0.0|17.1.1|...|23.4.0] would require
│ │ │ └─ python >=3.7,<3.8.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ │ ├─ keyring [18.0.0|18.0.1|...|23.4.0] would require
│ │ │ └─ python >=3.8,<3.9.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ │ ├─ keyring [21.2.1|21.3.1|...|23.4.0] would require
│ │ │ └─ python >=3.9,<3.10.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ │ ├─ keyring [23.13.1|23.4.0] would require
│ │ │ └─ python >=3.10,<3.11.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ │ ├─ keyring [23.13.1|23.4.0] would require
│ │ │ └─ python >=3.11,<3.12.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ │ └─ keyring [17.0.0|17.1.1|...|24.3.0] conflicts with any installable versions previously reported;
│ └─ psutil >=5.3 with the potential options
│ ├─ psutil 5.9.0 would require
│ │ └─ python >=3.12,<3.13.0a0 but there are no viable options
│ │ ├─ python [3.12.0|3.12.1] conflicts with any installable versions previously reported;
│ │ └─ python 3.12.1 would require
│ │ └─ libzlib >=1.2.13,<1.3.0a0 but there are no viable options
│ │ ├─ libzlib 1.2.13 would require
│ │ │ └─ zlib 1.2.13 *_5, which conflicts with any installable versions previously reported;
│ │ └─ libzlib 1.2.13 would require
│ │ └─ zlib 1.2.13 *_4, which conflicts with any installable versions previously reported;
│ ├─ psutil 5.9.8 would require
│ │ ├─ python >=3.12,<3.13.0a0 but there are no viable options
│ │ │ ├─ python [3.12.0|3.12.1] conflicts with any installable versions previously reported;
│ │ │ └─ python 3.12.1, which cannot be installed (as previously explained);
│ │ └─ python_abi 3.12.* *_cp312, which can be installed (as previously explained);
│ ├─ psutil [5.3.1|5.4.0|...|5.6.3] would require
│ │ └─ python >=2.7,<2.8.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ ├─ psutil [5.3.1|5.4.0|...|5.4.7] would require
│ │ └─ python >=3.5,<3.6.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ ├─ psutil [5.3.1|5.4.0|...|5.8.0] would require
│ │ └─ python >=3.6,<3.7.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ ├─ psutil [5.4.6|5.4.7|...|5.9.0] would require
│ │ └─ python >=3.7,<3.8.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ ├─ psutil [5.6.3|5.6.5|...|5.9.0] would require
│ │ └─ python >=3.8,<3.9.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ ├─ psutil [5.7.2|5.8.0|5.9.0] would require
│ │ └─ python >=3.9,<3.10.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ ├─ psutil [5.8.0|5.9.0] would require
│ │ └─ python >=3.10,<3.11.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ ├─ psutil [5.8.0|5.9.0] would require
│ │ └─ python >=3.11,<3.12.0a0 , which can be installed;
│ └─ psutil [5.3.1|5.4.0|...|5.9.8] conflicts with any installable versions previously reported;
├─ spyder [3.2.3|3.2.4|...|4.0.1] would require
│ └─ python >=2.7,<2.8.0a0 , which can be installed;
├─ spyder [3.2.3|3.2.4|...|3.3.1] would require
│ └─ python >=3.5,<3.6.0a0 , which can be installed;
├─ spyder [3.2.3|3.2.4|...|5.0.5] would require
│ └─ python >=3.6,<3.7.0a0 , which can be installed;
├─ spyder [3.3.0|3.3.1|...|5.3.3] would require
│ └─ python >=3.7,<3.8.0a0 , which can be installed;
├─ spyder [4.0.1|4.1.0|...|5.4.3] would require
│ └─ python >=3.8,<3.9.0a0 , which can be installed;
├─ spyder [4.2.0|4.2.1|...|5.4.3] would require
│ └─ python >=3.9,<3.10.0a0 , which can be installed;
├─ spyder [5.1.5|5.2.2|...|5.4.3] would require
│ └─ python >=3.10,<3.11.0a0 , which can be installed;
├─ spyder [5.4.1|5.4.2|5.4.3] would require
│ └─ python >=3.11,<3.12.0a0 , which can be installed;
├─ spyder [2.3.9|3.1.2|...|5.5.1] conflicts with any installable versions previously reported;
└─ spyder [3.1.2|3.1.3] would require
└─ rope 0.9.4 , which does not exist (perhaps a missing channel).
Pins seem to be involved in the conflict. Currently pinned specs:
- python 3.12.* (labeled as 'pin-1')
我了解到显然有些软件包不兼容或不满足依赖关系？我该如何解决或规避这个问题？
非常感谢！
这篇文章的示例工作，通过 Anaconda Powershell Prompt 进行安装
conda activate spyder-env
conda install -n spyder-env h5py
还是不知道为什么它不能直接在Spyder中运行。