如何在 Django 管理中添加外键对象的链接?

问题描述 投票:0回答:6

我有一个模型 A 和模型 B 的外键。 在Django管理中,如何在模型A的管理页面中的ForeignKey字段旁边添加一个链接,以打开模型B的管理页面?

django foreign-keys django-admin
6个回答
60
投票

除了已接受的答案之外,在较新版本的 Django 中,reverse 方法现在位于包 django.urls 中(参见此链接)。

此外,您应该使用 format_html 函数在后台输出 HTML。那么allow_tags就变得毫无用处了。

最后,要添加一个到用户编辑页面的链接,我在

admin.py
中有这个功能:

from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils.html import format_html


class ObjectAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('name', 'link_to_user')

    def link_to_user(self, obj):
        link = reverse("admin:auth_user_change", args=[obj.user_id])
        return format_html('<a href="{}">Edit {}</a>', link, obj.user.username)
    link_to_user.short_description = 'Edit user'

不要忘记查看评论,有一些注意事项需要考虑。


54
投票

您可以执行以下操作:

models.py(示例):

model B(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=20)

model A(models.Model):
    field1 = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    Bkey = models.ForeignKey(B)

管理员.py

from django.core import urlresolvers

class AAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ["field1","link_to_B"]
    def link_to_B(self, obj):
        link=urlresolvers.reverse("admin:yourapp_b_change", args=[obj.B.id]) #model name has to be lowercase
        return u'<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (link,obj.B.name)
    link_to_B.allow_tags=True

将 yourapp 替换为您的应用程序的名称。


24
投票

Django 2.0+ 和 Python 3.5+:

from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils.html import escape, mark_safe

@admin.register(models.YourModel)
class YourModelAdmin(BaseModelAdmin):
    def model_str(self, obj: models.YourModel):
        link = reverse("admin:module_model_change", args=[obj.model_id])
        return mark_safe(f'<a href="{link}">{escape(obj.model.__str__())}</a>')

    model_str.short_description = 'Model'
    model_str.admin_order_field = 'model' # Make row sortable

    list_display = (
        'model_str',
    )

5
投票

如果您需要

  • 详细信息页面(不在列表页面)
  • 有指向 FK 页面的 href 链接
  • 通过阻止加载选择/选项到 FK 小部件来加快加载时间

FKLinkWidget 和 CustomModelAdmin 类的 Django 3.2 代码


[下面的代码在 Django 1.8 和 Python 3 上测试]

第 1 步:定义基本管理助手

class FKLinkWidget(forms.TextInput):
    """Widget to show html link for FK field instead of default option field"""

    NO_VALUE_TEXT = 'None'

    def __init__(self, attrs=None):
        self.app_label = None
        self.model_name = None
        self.pk = None
        self.repr = None
        super().__init__(attrs)

    def set_obj(self, obj):
        self.app_label = obj._meta.app_label
        self.model_name = obj._meta.model_name
        self.pk = obj.pk
        self.repr = str(obj)

    def render(self, name, value, attrs=None):
        if self.pk:
            view_name = f"admin:{self.app_label}_{self.model_name}_change"
            link_url = reverse(view_name, args=[self.pk])
            return format_html('<a href="{}" target="_blank">{}</a>', link_url, self.repr)
        else:
            return format_html(value or self.NO_VALUE_TEXT)


class CustomModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    """extendable ModelAdmin which provides several custom attributes

    - fk_links = list of FK fields that should be shown as read-only links on detail page
    this can prevent loading all choice options by django admin, which results 504 http error

    """
    fk_links = []

    def __init__(self, model, admin_site):
        super().__init__(model, admin_site)
        intersect = set(self.fk_links).intersection(self.readonly_fields + self.raw_id_fields)
        if intersect:
            raise ValueError(f'CustomModelAdmin fields: {intersect} are in readonly or raw_id fields')

    def get_form(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
        self.obj = obj
        form = super().get_form(request, obj, **kwargs)
        return form

    def formfield_for_dbfield(self, db_field, **kwargs):
        if db_field.name in self.fk_links:
            kwargs['widget'] = FKLinkWidget

        formfield = super().formfield_for_dbfield(db_field, **kwargs)

        if db_field.name in self.fk_links:
            # we disable any actions for that field
            if self.obj:
                fk = getattr(self.obj, db_field.name)
                if fk:
                    formfield.widget.widget.set_obj(fk)

            formfield.widget.can_add_related = False
            formfield.widget.can_change_related = False
            formfield.widget.can_delete_related = False
        return formfield

    def formfield_for_foreignkey(self, db_field, request=None, **kwargs):
        if db_field.name in self.fk_links:
            kwargs["queryset"] = db_field.rel.to._default_manager.none()
            kwargs["required"] = False
        return super().formfield_for_foreignkey(db_field, request, **kwargs)

第 2 步:使用 CustomModelAdmin 作为管理模型的基类

@admin.register(UserProfile)
class UserProfileAdmin(CustomModelAdmin):
    fk_links = ['user',]

第3步:结果看起来像这样

enter image description here


1
投票

我创建了mixin,它与多对多关系执行类似的操作(它显示相关对象的计数以及带有适当过滤器的更改列表的链接)。基于我分叉的要点:

https://gist.github.com/hovi/2e3a216ecc4be685ec9e0d23b0eb7901

在 django 1.1.x 和 1.0.x 上测试


0
投票

今天有一个更简单的解决方案,

related
是要链接到的外键字段:

class YourModelAdmin(model.modelAdmin):
    list_display = ["field_one", "field_two", "related"]
    list_display_links = ["field_one", "related"]
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