我正在一个 gradle 项目中构建一个模块，该项目没有
SpringBootApplicationRestController我的目标是为 RestController 编写一个集成测试套件，而不需要任何模拟。到目前为止我已经有了
@PostgresRepositoryTest(JobsRepository.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(JobRunrProperties.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = RANDOM_PORT)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {JobServiceTestConfig.class, JobController.class})
@Tag("Jobs")
@EnableWebMvc
class JobControllerIntegrationTest {
@LocalServerPort
private int port;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
RestAssured.baseURI = "http://localhost";
RestAssured.port = port;
RestAssured.basePath = "/rest/jobs/v1";
RestAssured.enableLoggingOfRequestAndResponseIfValidationFails();
}
@Test
void shouldGetJobStatus() {
var jobPagedResponse = given().get("/jobs")
.then()
.log()
.all()
.statusCode(OK.getStatusCode())
.extract()
.body()
.as(JobPagedResponse.class);
assertThat(jobPagedResponse).isNotNull();
}
}
日志显示请求映射已加载
2024-11-30 16:57:33.077 [main] INFO o.s.o.j.p.SpringPersistenceUnitInfo - No LoadTimeWeaver setup: ignoring JPA class transformer []
2024-11-30 16:57:33.621 [main] INFO o.s.o.j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean - Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default' []
2024-11-30 16:57:33.638 [main] INFO o.s.o.j.p.SpringPersistenceUnitInfo - No LoadTimeWeaver setup: ignoring JPA class transformer []
2024-11-30 16:57:33.713 [main] INFO o.s.o.j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean - Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default' []
2024-11-30 16:57:33.865 [main] TRACE o.s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping -
c.c.j.r.v.JobController:
{POST [/rest/jobs/v1/jobs], consumes [application/json], produces [application/json]}: createSelfManagedJob(JobNew)
{POST [/rest/jobs/v1/jobs/{jobId}/updateProgress], consumes [application/json], produces [application/json]}: updateSelfManagedJob(UUID,JobUpdate)
{GET [/rest/jobs/v1/jobs], produces [application/json]}: findJobs(String,String,List,List,List,UUID,String,String,String,Integer)
{DELETE [/rest/jobs/v1/jobs/{jobId}]}: deleteJob(UUID)
{GET [/rest/jobs/v1/jobs/{jobId}], produces [application/json]}: getJob(UUID) []
2024-11-30 16:57:33.868 [main] DEBUG o.s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping - 5 mappings in 'requestMappingHandlerMapping' []
2024-11-30 16:57:33.871 [main] DEBUG o.s.w.s.h.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping - Detected 0 mappings in 'beanNameHandlerMapping' []
2024-11-30 16:57:33.874 [main] TRACE o.s.w.s.f.s.RouterFunctionMapping - 0 RouterFunction(s) in 'routerFunctionMapping' []
2024-11-30 16:57:33.889 [main] DEBUG o.s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter - ControllerAdvice beans: 0 @ModelAttribute, 0 @InitBinder, 1 RequestBodyAdvice, 1 ResponseBodyAdvice []
2024-11-30 16:57:33.910 [main] DEBUG o.s.w.s.m.m.a.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver - ControllerAdvice beans: 1 @ExceptionHandler, 1 ResponseBodyAdvice []
2024-11-30 16:57:34.552 [main] INFO o.a.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol - Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] []
2024-11-30 16:57:34.560 [main] INFO o.s.b.w.e.tomcat.TomcatWebServer - Tomcat started on port 8080 (http) with context path '/' []
2024-11-30 16:57:34.562 [main] TRACE o.s.w.s.resource.ResourceUrlProvider - No resource handling mappings found []
2024-11-30 16:57:34.562 [main] INFO c.c.j.r.v.JobControllerIntegrationTest - Started JobControllerIntegrationTest in 5.009 seconds (process running for 5.66) []
和安心输出
HTTP/1.1 404
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
Content-Language: en
Content-Length: 683
Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2024 16:57:35 GMT
Keep-Alive: timeout=60
Connection: keep-alive
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>HTTP Status 404 – Not Found</title>
<style type="text/css">body {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;} h1, h2, h3, b {color:white;background-color:#525D76;} h1 {font-size:22px;} h2 {font-size:16px;} h3 {font-size:14px;} p {font-size:12px;} a {color:black;} .line {height:1px;background-color:#525D76;border:none;}</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>HTTP Status 404 – Not Found</h1>
<hr class="line"/>
<p>
<b>Type</b>
Status Report </p>
<p>
<b>Description</b>
The origin server did not find a current representation for the target resource or is not willing to disclose that one exists. </p>
<hr class="line"/>
<h3>Apache Tomcat/10.1.33</h3>
</body>
</html>
Request method: GET
Request URI: http://localhost:8080/rest/jobs/v1/jobs
Proxy: <none>
Request params: <none>
Query params: <none>
Form params: <none>
Path params: <none>
Headers: Accept=*/*
Cookies: <none>
Multiparts: <none>
Body: <none>
我找到了解决我遇到的问题的方法。我做了以下两件事以便能够集成测试控制器
@PostgresRepositoryTest@SpringBootApplication控制器测试套件的签名现在看起来像这样
@EnableConfigurationProperties(JobRunrProperties.class)
@SpringBootTest(
webEnvironment = RANDOM_PORT,
classes = {JobController.class, JobServiceTestConfig.class, PostgresRepositoryConfiguration.class})
@Tag("Jobs")
class JobControllerIntegrationTest {
...
}