我正在设计一个网页。当我们点击名为mail的div的内容时,如何显示一个包含标签email和文本框的弹出窗口?
首先是 CSS - 随心所欲地调整它:
a.selected {
background-color:#1F75CC;
color:white;
z-index:100;
}
.messagepop {
background-color:#FFFFFF;
border:1px solid #999999;
cursor:default;
display:none;
margin-top: 15px;
position:absolute;
text-align:left;
width:394px;
z-index:50;
padding: 25px 25px 20px;
}
label {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 3px;
padding-left: 15px;
text-indent: -15px;
}
.messagepop p, .messagepop.div {
border-bottom: 1px solid #EFEFEF;
margin: 8px 0;
padding-bottom: 8px;
}
还有 JavaScript:
function deselect(e) {
$('.pop').slideFadeToggle(function() {
e.removeClass('selected');
});
}
$(function() {
$('#contact').on('click', function() {
if($(this).hasClass('selected')) {
deselect($(this));
} else {
$(this).addClass('selected');
$('.pop').slideFadeToggle();
}
return false;
});
$('.close').on('click', function() {
deselect($('#contact'));
return false;
});
});
$.fn.slideFadeToggle = function(easing, callback) {
return this.animate({ opacity: 'toggle', height: 'toggle' }, 'fast', easing, callback);
};
最后是 html:
<div class="messagepop pop">
<form method="post" id="new_message" action="/messages">
<p><label for="email">Your email or name</label><input type="text" size="30" name="email" id="email" /></p>
<p><label for="body">Message</label><textarea rows="6" name="body" id="body" cols="35"></textarea></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Send Message" name="commit" id="message_submit"/> or <a class="close" href="/">Cancel</a></p>
</form>
</div>
<a href="/contact" id="contact">Contact Us</a>
根据情况,您可能希望通过 ajax 调用加载弹出内容。如果可能的话,最好避免这种情况,因为这可能会给用户在看到内容之前带来更明显的延迟。如果您采用这种方法,您需要进行以下几项更改。
HTML 变为:
<div>
<div class="messagepop pop"></div>
<a href="/contact" id="contact">Contact Us</a>
</div>
JavaScript 的总体思路变为:
$("#contact").on('click', function() {
if($(this).hasClass("selected")) {
deselect();
} else {
$(this).addClass("selected");
$.get(this.href, function(data) {
$(".pop").html(data).slideFadeToggle(function() {
$("input[type=text]:first").focus();
});
}
}
return false;
});
查看 jQuery UI 对话框。你可以像这样使用它:
jQuery:
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#dialog").dialog();
});
标记:
<div id="dialog" title="Dialog Title">I'm in a dialog</div>
完成!
请记住,这是最简单的用例,我建议阅读文档以更好地了解可以用它做什么。
我使用一个名为 ColorBox 的 jQuery 插件,它是
访问此网址
尝试一下Magnific Popup,它反应灵敏,重量仅为 3KB 左右。
让我们尝试一下....如何使用 HTML、CSS 和 jquery 创建一个简单的弹出窗口...
$(function() {
// Open Popup
$('[popup-open]').on('click', function() {
var popup_name = $(this).attr('popup-open');
$('[popup-name="' + popup_name + '"]').fadeIn(300);
});
// Close Popup
$('[popup-close]').on('click', function() {
var popup_name = $(this).attr('popup-close');
$('[popup-name="' + popup_name + '"]').fadeOut(300);
});
// Close Popup When Click Outside
$('.popup').on('click', function() {
var popup_name = $(this).find('[popup-close]').attr('popup-close');
$('[popup-name="' + popup_name + '"]').fadeOut(300);
}).children().click(function() {
return false;
});
});
body {
font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
p {
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 26px;
letter-spacing: 0.5px;
color: #484848;
}
/* Popup Open button */
.open-button{
color:#FFF;
background:#0066CC;
padding:10px;
text-decoration:none;
border:1px solid #0157ad;
border-radius:3px;
}
.open-button:hover{
background:#01478e;
}
.popup {
position:fixed;
top:0px;
left:0px;
background:rgba(0,0,0,0.75);
width:100%;
height:100%;
display:none;
}
/* Popup inner div */
.popup-content {
width: 700px;
margin: 0 auto;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 40px;
margin-top: 100px;
box-shadow: 0px 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);
border-radius: 3px;
background: #fff;
position: relative;
}
/* Popup close button */
.close-button {
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
position: absolute;
top: -10px;
right: -10px;
border-radius: 20px;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
font-size: 20px;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
text-decoration:none;
}
.close-button:hover {
background: rgba(0,0,0,1);
}
@media screen and (max-width: 720px) {
.popup-content {
width:90%;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title> Popup </title>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<a class="open-button" popup-open="popup-1" href="javascript:void(0)"> Popup
Preview</a>
<div class="popup" popup-name="popup-1">
<div class="popup-content">
<h2>Title of Popup </h2>
<p>Popup 1 content will be here. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam consequat diam ut tortor
dignissim, vel accumsan libero venenatis. Nunc pretium volutpat
convallis. Integer at metus eget neque hendrerit vestibulum.
Aenean vel mattis purus. Fusce condimentum auctor tellus eget
ullamcorper. Vestibulum sagittis pharetra tellus mollis vestibulum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
<a class="close-button" popup-close="popup-1" href="javascript:void(0)">x</a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
极轻量级模态弹出插件。 POPELT - http://welbour.com/labs/popelt/
它是轻量级的,支持嵌套弹出窗口,面向对象,支持动态按钮,响应式等等。 下一次更新将包括弹出 Ajax 表单提交等。
请随意使用并在 Twitter 上发表反馈。
使用 html5 和 javascript 的简单弹出窗口。
html:-
<dialog id="window">
<h3>Sample Dialog!</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</p>
<button id="exit">Close Dialog</button>
</dialog>
<button id="show">Show Dialog</button>
JavaScript:-
(function() {
var dialog = document.getElementById('window');
document.getElementById('show').onclick = function() {
dialog.show();
};
document.getElementById('exit').onclick = function() {
dialog.close();
};
})();
这是一个非常简单的弹出窗口:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
#modal {
position:absolute;
background:gray;
padding:8px;
}
#content {
background:white;
padding:20px;
}
#close {
position:absolute;
background:url(close.png);
width:24px;
height:27px;
top:-7px;
right:-7px;
}
</style>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
var modal = (function(){
// Generate the HTML and add it to the document
$modal = $('<div id="modal"></div>');
$content = $('<div id="content"></div>');
$close = $('<a id="close" href="#"></a>');
$modal.hide();
$modal.append($content, $close);
$(document).ready(function(){
$('body').append($modal);
});
$close.click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$modal.hide();
$content.empty();
});
// Open the modal
return function (content) {
$content.html(content);
// Center the modal in the viewport
$modal.css({
top: ($(window).height() - $modal.outerHeight()) / 2,
left: ($(window).width() - $modal.outerWidth()) / 2
});
$modal.show();
};
}());
// Wait until the DOM has loaded before querying the document
$(document).ready(function(){
$('a#popup').click(function(e){
modal("<p>This is popup's content.</p>");
e.preventDefault();
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a id='popup' href='#'>Simple popup</a>
</body>
</html>
可以在本教程中找到更灵活的解决方案:http://www.jacklmoore.com/notes/jquery-modal-tutorial/ 这是示例的 close.png。
它是纯 javascript(与 jquery 兼容),但有一个 javascript
confirm("prompt?")
函数,可以使用“确定”和“取消”按钮执行弹出用户查询。
下面的示例由 W3Schools 稍作编辑:https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/met_win_confirm.asp
W3Schools 尝试一下:https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/tryit.asp?filename=tryjsref_confirm3
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
<p id="rslt"></p>
<script>
function myFunction() {
let prompt = "Press a button!\nEither OK or Cancel.";
let text= 'uninit'
if (confirm(prompt) == true) {
text = "You pressed OK!";
} else {
text = "You canceled!";
}
document.getElementById("rslt").innerHTML = text;
}
</script>
https://jsfiddle.net/5byx2w4s/1/(还有更多编辑)
只有 CSS 弹出逻辑!尝试去做。简单的!我认为这个 mybe hack 将来会流行
<a href="#openModal">OPEN</a>
<div id="openModal" class="modalDialog">
<div>
<a href="#close" class="close">X</a>
<h2>MODAL</h2>
</div>
</div>
.modalDialog {
position: fixed;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
z-index: 99999;
-webkit-transition: opacity 400ms ease-in;
-moz-transition: opacity 400ms ease-in;
transition: opacity 400ms ease-in;
display: none;
pointer-events: none;
}
.modalDialog:target {
display: block;
pointer-events: auto;
}
.modalDialog > div {
width: 400px;
position: relative;
margin: 10% auto;
padding: 5px 20px 13px 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
background: #fff;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(#fff, #999);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#fff, #999);
background: -o-linear-gradient(#fff, #999);
}