我有 2 个几乎相同的 C++ 程序。编译并运行（使用 Verilator）时，所有 printf 语句都会写入终端。在另一个程序中，没有任何 printf 语句被写入终端。由于重新编译这两个程序几乎是相同的（即相同的 Makefile、输入文件所在目录中完全相同的其他 c++ 和头文件等），因此我很困惑一个程序如何决定完全尊重 printf 语句而另一个程序完全尊重压制他们。
由于这两个程序几乎相同，我想不出任何方法可以让 printf 处理失败的程序。
TIA。
macroMix（printf 有效）：
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// Copyright 2022 Massachusets Institute of Technology// SPDX short identifier: BSD-3-Clause//// File Name: riscv_wrapper.cc// Program: Common Evaluation Platform (CEP)// Description: RISC-V template for MacroMix// Notes: ////--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------`//` `// For bareMetal mode ONLY` `//` `#ifdef BARE_MODE` ` #include "cep_apis.h"` ` #include "portable_io.h"` ` #include "CEP.h"` ` #include "cepRegTest.h"` `#ifdef VERILATOR` ` #include "smp.h"` ` #define smpResume() asm ("#smp_resume(s1, s2)")` `#endif` // Include the test vectors related to this test #include "SROT_playback.h" #include "AES_playback.h" #include "SHA256_1_playback.h" #include "IIR_playback.h" #include "FIR_playback.h"` #ifdef __cplusplus` ` extern "C" {` ` #endif` int cep_readNspin(int coreIndex, uint32_t pAddress,uint64_t pData,uint64_t mask, int timeOut) { uint64_t rdDat; while (timeOut > 0) { rdDat = cep_read64(coreIndex, pAddress); if (((rdDat ^ pData) & mask) == 0) { break; } USEC_SLEEP(100); timeOut--; }; return (timeOut <= 0) ? 1 : 0; }`#ifdef VERILATOR` ` int main() {` `#else` ` void thread_entry(int cid, int nc) {` `#endif` ` ` int errCnt = 0; int testId[4] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33}; int coreId = read_csr(mhartid); int revCheck = 1; int verbose = 1; int maxTO = 5000; uint64_t upper; uint64_t lower;`#ifdef VERILATOR` ` if (coreId == 0)` ` smpResume();` `#endif` // Set the current core's status to running set_cur_status(CEP_RUNNING_STATUS);` LOGI("Core %d initialized\n", coreId);` // There is no Crypto++ support for RISC-V, so pre-recorded vectors will be used if (coreId == 0) { upper = SROT_adrBase + SROT_adrSize; lower = SROT_adrBase; errCnt += cep_playback(SROT_playback, upper, lower, SROT_totalCommands, verbose); cep_write64(CEP_VERSION_REG_INDEX, cep_scratch4_reg, CEP_OK2RUN_SIGNATURE); LOGI("Core %d running test\n", coreId); upper = AES_adrBase + AES_adrSize; lower = AES_adrBase; errCnt += cep_playback(AES_playback, upper, lower, AES_totalCommands, verbose); } else if (coreId == 1) { errCnt += cep_readNspin(CEP_VERSION_REG_INDEX, cep_scratch4_reg, CEP_OK2RUN_SIGNATURE, 0xFFFFFFFF, maxTO); if (errCnt) goto cleanup; LOGI("Core %d running test\n", coreId); upper = SHA256_1_adrBase + SHA256_1_adrSize; lower = SHA256_1_adrBase; errCnt += cep_playback(SHA256_1_playback, upper, lower, SHA256_1_totalCommands, verbose); } else if (coreId == 2) { errCnt += cep_readNspin(CEP_VERSION_REG_INDEX, cep_scratch4_reg, CEP_OK2RUN_SIGNATURE, 0xFFFFFFFF, maxTO); if (errCnt) goto cleanup; LOGI("Core %d running test\n", coreId); upper = IIR_adrBase + IIR_adrSize; lower = IIR_adrBase; errCnt += cep_playback(IIR_playback, upper, lower, IIR_totalCommands, verbose); } else if (coreId == 3) { errCnt += cep_readNspin(CEP_VERSION_REG_INDEX, cep_scratch4_reg, CEP_OK2RUN_SIGNATURE, 0xFFFFFFFF, maxTO); if (errCnt) goto cleanup; LOGI("Core %d running test\n", coreId); upper = FIR_adrBase + FIR_adrSize; lower = FIR_adrBase; errCnt += cep_playback(FIR_playback, upper, lower, FIR_totalCommands, verbose); } ` // Set the core status` ` cleanup:` ` set_status(errCnt, testId[coreId]);`#ifdef VERILATOR if (errCnt) LOGE("Test Failed\n"); else LOGI("Test Passed\n");` return errCnt;` `#else ` ` exit(errCnt);` `#endif` ` }`#ifdef __cplusplus }#endif #endif // #ifdef BARE_MODEmacro4Mix（printf 不起作用）：
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// Copyright 2022 Massachusets Institute of Technology// SPDX short identifier: BSD-3-Clause//// File Name: riscv_wrapper.cc// Program: Common Evaluation Platform (CEP)// Description: RISC-V template for MacroMix// Notes: ////-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- `//` `// For bareMetal mode ONLY` `//` `#ifdef BARE_MODE` ` #include "cep_apis.h"` ` #include "portable_io.h"` ` #include "CEP.h"` ` #include "cepRegTest.h"` `// JAK Added from macroMix. No idea what this does or doesn't do` `//#ifdef VERILATOR` `// #include "smp.h"` `// #define smpResume() asm ("#smp_resume(s1, s2)")` `//#endif` // Include the test vectors related to this test #include "SROT_playback.h" #include "RSA_playback.h" #include "DES3_playback.h" #include "DFT_playback.h" #include "IDFT_playback.h"` #ifdef __cplusplus` ` extern "C" {` ` #endif` int cep_readNspin(int coreIndex, uint32_t pAddress,uint64_t pData,uint64_t mask, int timeOut) { uint64_t rdDat; while (timeOut > 0) { rdDat = cep_read64(coreIndex, pAddress); if (((rdDat ^ pData) & mask) == 0) { break; } USEC_SLEEP(100); timeOut--; }; return (timeOut <= 0) ? 1 : 0; }`#ifdef VERILATOR` ` int main() {` `#else` ` void thread_entry(int cid, int nc) {` `#endif` int errCnt = 0; int testId[4] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33}; int coreId = read_csr(mhartid); int revCheck = 1; int verbose = 1; int maxTO = 5000; uint64_t upper; uint64_t lower;`// JAK Added from macroMix. No idea what this does or doesn't do` `//#ifdef VERILATOR` `// if (coreId == 0)` `// smpResume();` `//#endif` // Set the current core's status to running// FIXME: Is this causing the Verilator sanitize problems set_cur_status(CEP_RUNNING_STATUS);` LOGI("Core %d initialized\n", coreId);` // There is no Crypto++ support for RISC-V, so pre-recorded vectors will be used if (coreId == 0) { upper = SROT_adrBase + SROT_adrSize; lower = SROT_adrBase; errCnt += cep_playback(SROT_playback, upper, lower, SROT_totalCommands, verbose); cep_write64(CEP_VERSION_REG_INDEX, cep_scratch4_reg, CEP_OK2RUN_SIGNATURE); upper = RSA_adrBase + RSA_adrSize; lower = RSA_adrBase; printf("RSA_totalCommands = %d\n",RSA_totalCommands); errCnt += cep_playback(RSA_playback, upper, lower, RSA_totalCommands, verbose); } else if (coreId == 1) { errCnt += cep_readNspin(CEP_VERSION_REG_INDEX, cep_scratch4_reg, CEP_OK2RUN_SIGNATURE, 0xFFFFFFFF, maxTO); if (errCnt) goto cleanup; upper = DES3_adrBase + DES3_adrSize; lower = DES3_adrBase; errCnt += cep_playback(DES3_playback, upper, lower, DES3_totalCommands, verbose); } else if (coreId == 2) { errCnt += cep_readNspin(CEP_VERSION_REG_INDEX, cep_scratch4_reg, CEP_OK2RUN_SIGNATURE, 0xFFFFFFFF, maxTO); if (errCnt) goto cleanup; upper = DFT_adrBase + DFT_adrSize; lower = DFT_adrBase; errCnt += cep_playback(DFT_playback, upper, lower, DFT_totalCommands, verbose); } else if (coreId == 3) { errCnt += cep_readNspin(CEP_VERSION_REG_INDEX, cep_scratch4_reg, CEP_OK2RUN_SIGNATURE, 0xFFFFFFFF, maxTO); if (errCnt) goto cleanup; upper = IDFT_adrBase + IDFT_adrSize; lower = IDFT_adrBase; errCnt += cep_playback(IDFT_playback, upper, lower, IDFT_totalCommands, verbose); } ` // Set the core status` `cleanup:` ` set_status(errCnt, testId[coreId]);` // Exit with the error count#ifdef VERILATOR if (errCnt) LOGE("Test Failed\n"); else LOGI("Test Passed\n");` return errCnt;` `#else ` exit(errCnt);#endif }`#ifdef __cplusplus` ` }` `#endif` ` ` `#endif // #ifdef BARE_MODE`