xamarin 使用 Android 12 编辑 AndroidManifest 上传应用程序到 Play 商店时出现问题

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我不明白我需要使用这个 

exported
标志编辑什么 AndroidManifest 才能使此错误在 Play 商店中消失。我已经编辑了 
Properties
和 
obj\Debug\130\android
中的文件，但它不会删除此警告消息

错误信息

You uploaded an APK or Android App Bundle which has an activity, activity alias, service or broadcast receiver with intent filter, but without 'android:exported' property set. This file can't be installed on Android 12 or higher. See: developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#exported

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:versionCode="30302" android:versionName="3.0.2" package="xxx.xxxx.nccn" android:installLocation="auto">
  <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="21" android:targetSdkVersion="33" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION" />
  <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
  <uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.READ" />
  <uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.WRITE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.UPDATE_SHORTCUT" />
  <uses-permission android:name="com.sonyericsson.home.permission.BROADCAST_BADGE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="com.sonymobile.home.permission.PROVIDER_INSERT_BADGE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="com.anddoes.launcher.permission.UPDATE_COUNT" />
  <uses-permission android:name="com.majeur.launcher.permission.UPDATE_BADGE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.CHANGE_BADGE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_APP_BADGE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="com.oppo.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="com.oppo.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="me.everything.badger.permission.BADGE_COUNT_READ" />
  <uses-permission android:name="me.everything.badger.permission.BADGE_COUNT_WRITE" />
  <application android:label="Patient Guides" android:largeHeap="true" android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" android:icon="@drawable/appicon" android:name="androidx.multidex.MultiDexApplication" android:allowBackup="true" android:debuggable="false" android:extractNativeLibs="true">
    <activity android:label="Patient Guides" android:theme="@style/SplashTheme" android:name="crc6487aefd3090b7ea5e.SplashActivity" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
      </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize" android:icon="@mipmap/icon" android:label="PatientGuidelinesApp.Droid" android:theme="@style/MainTheme" android:name="crc64b130862e93296c81.MainActivity" android:exported="false"/>
    <receiver android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" android:name="crc64a93b901f58a35d0f.PushReceiver" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
        <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
        <category android:name="com.mediaparts.nccn" />
      </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <service android:name="crc64a93b901f58a35d0f.TokenService" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
      </intent-filter>
    </service>
    <service android:name="crc64396a3fe5f8138e3f.KeepAliveService" android:exported="false" />
    <receiver android:enabled="true" android:label="Essentials Battery Broadcast Receiver" android:name="crc64a0e0a82d0db9a07d.BatteryBroadcastReceiver" android:exported="false" />
    <receiver android:enabled="true" android:label="Essentials Energy Saver Broadcast Receiver" android:name="crc64a0e0a82d0db9a07d.EnergySaverBroadcastReceiver" android:exported="false" />
    <receiver android:enabled="true" android:label="Essentials Connectivity Broadcast Receiver" android:name="crc64a0e0a82d0db9a07d.ConnectivityBroadcastReceiver" android:exported="false" />
    <provider android:authorities="XXX.XXXfileProvider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true" android:name="xamarin.essentials.fileProvider">
      <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/xamarin_essentials_fileprovider_file_paths" />
    </provider>
    <receiver android:enabled="true" android:name="crc643f46942d9dd1fff9.PowerSaveModeBroadcastReceiver" android:exported="false" />
    <provider android:name="mono.android.MultiDexLoader" android:exported="false" android:initOrder="1999999999" android:authorities="XXX.XXXmono.android.MultiDexLoader.__mono_init__" />
    <provider android:name="mono.MonoRuntimeProvider" android:exported="false" android:initOrder="1999999998" android:authorities="XXX.XXXmono.MonoRuntimeProvider.__mono_init__" />
    <!--
             FirebaseMessagingService performs security checks at runtime,
             no need for explicit permissions despite exported="true"
        -->
    <service android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter android:priority="-500">
        <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
      </intent-filter>
    </service>
    <activity android:name="com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiActivity" android:exported="false" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
    <activity android:name="com.microsoft.appcenter.distribute.DeepLinkActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoDisplay" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
        <data android:host="updates" android:path="/" android:scheme="appcenter" />
      </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <receiver android:name="com.microsoft.appcenter.distribute.DownloadManagerReceiver" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE" />
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED" />
      </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <receiver android:name="com.onesignal.NotificationOpenedReceiver" android:exported="false" />
    <service android:name="com.onesignal.GcmIntentService" android:exported="false" />
    <service android:name="com.onesignal.GcmIntentJobService" android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" android:exported="false" />
    <service android:name="com.onesignal.RestoreJobService" android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" android:exported="false" />
    <service android:name="com.onesignal.RestoreKickoffJobService" android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" android:exported="false" />
    <service android:name="com.onesignal.SyncService" android:stopWithTask="true" android:exported="false" />
    <service android:name="com.onesignal.SyncJobService" android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" android:exported="false" />
    <activity android:name="com.onesignal.PermissionsActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" android:exported="false" />
    <service android:name="com.onesignal.NotificationRestoreService" android:exported="false" />
    <receiver android:name="com.onesignal.BootUpReceiver" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON" />
      </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <receiver android:name="com.onesignal.UpgradeReceiver" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MY_PACKAGE_REPLACED" />
      </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <provider android:name="com.pdftron.pdfnet.PDFNetInitializer" android:authorities="XXX.XXXpdftron-pdfnet" android:exported="false" />
    <provider android:name="com.pdftron.pdf.utils.PDFTronToolsInitializer" android:authorities="XXX.XXXpdftron-tools" android:exported="false" />
    <provider android:name="com.pdftron.pdfnet.PDFNetInitializer" android:authorities="XXX.XXXpdftron-pdfnet" p6:node="remove" xmlns:p6="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:exported="false"/>
    <provider android:name="com.pdftron.pdf.utils.ShareProvider" android:authorities="XXX.XXXpdftron.fileprovider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true">
      <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
    </provider>
    <provider android:name="com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider" android:authorities="XXX.XXXfirebaseinitprovider" android:exported="false" android:initOrder="100" />
    <service android:name="com.google.firebase.components.ComponentDiscoveryService" android:exported="false">
      <meta-data android:name="com.google.firebase.components:com.google.firebase.iid.Registrar" android:value="com.google.firebase.components.ComponentRegistrar" />
    </service>
    <receiver android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdReceiver" android:exported="false" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
      </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <!--
             FirebaseInstanceIdService performs security checks at runtime,
             no need for explicit permissions despite exported="true"
        -->
    <service android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdService" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter android:priority="-500">
        <action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
      </intent-filter>
    </service>
    <!--
             FirebaseMessagingService performs security checks at runtime,
             no need for explicit permissions despite exported="true"
        -->
    <service android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter android:priority="-500">
        <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
      </intent-filter>
    </service>
    <activity android:name="com.microsoft.appcenter.distribute.DeepLinkActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoDisplay" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
        <data android:host="updates" android:path="/" android:scheme="appcenter" />
      </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <receiver android:name="com.microsoft.appcenter.distribute.DownloadManagerReceiver" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE" />
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED" />
      </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <receiver android:name="com.onesignal.NotificationOpenedReceiver" android:exported="false"/>
    <service android:name="com.onesignal.GcmIntentService" android:exported="false"/>
    <service android:name="com.onesignal.GcmIntentJobService" android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" android:exported="false"/>
    <service android:name="com.onesignal.RestoreJobService" android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" android:exported="false"/>
    <service android:name="com.onesignal.RestoreKickoffJobService" android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" android:exported="false"/>
    <service android:name="com.onesignal.SyncService" android:stopWithTask="true" android:exported="false"/>
    <service android:name="com.onesignal.SyncJobService" android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" android:exported="false"/>
    <activity android:name="com.onesignal.PermissionsActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" android:exported="false"/>
    <service android:name="com.onesignal.NotificationRestoreService" android:exported="false"/>
    <receiver android:name="com.onesignal.BootUpReceiver" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON" />
      </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <receiver android:name="com.onesignal.UpgradeReceiver" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MY_PACKAGE_REPLACED" />
      </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <provider android:name="com.pdftron.pdfnet.PDFNetInitializer" android:authorities="XXX.XXXpdftron-pdfnet" android:exported="false" />
    <provider android:name="com.pdftron.pdf.utils.PDFTronToolsInitializer" android:authorities="XXX.XXXpdftron-tools" android:exported="false" />
    <provider android:name="com.pdftron.pdfnet.PDFNetInitializer" android:authorities="XXX.XXXpdftron-pdfnet" p6:node="remove" xmlns:p6="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:exported="false"/>
    <provider android:name="com.pdftron.pdf.utils.ShareProvider" android:authorities="XXX.XXXpdftron.fileprovider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true">
      <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
    </provider>
    <provider android:name="com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider" android:authorities="XXX.XXXfirebaseinitprovider" android:initOrder="100" android:exported="false"/>
    <receiver android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdReceiver" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
      </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <!--
             FirebaseInstanceIdService performs security checks at runtime,
             no need for explicit permissions despite exported="true"
        -->
    <service android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdService" android:exported="false">
      <intent-filter android:priority="-500">
        <action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
      </intent-filter>
    </service>
  </application>
</manifest>
android xamarin.forms xamarin.android google-play
1个回答
0
投票

*您提供的错误消息表明您的 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中的组件（活动、服务、接收器）具有意图过滤器，但 android:exported 属性未显式设置。这会导致问题，因为从 Android 12 开始，具有 Intent 过滤器的组件必须显式定义 android:exported 属性。

要解决此问题，您需要检查清单文件并为每个具有意图过滤器的组件设置 android:exported 属性。根据 Android 12 行为，您有两种设置此属性的选项：true 或 false。

<activity android:name="init.SplashActivity" android:exported="false"> // true or false
<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
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