驱动程序不支持 Quarkus 应用程序中提供的 URL：jdbc:h2:mem:default

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我的问题

我想使用 PostgreSQL 数据库进行开发，使用 H2 数据库进行测试。

我的应用程序与我的 PostgreSQL 数据库配合良好。但是，当我启动资源测试时，H2 的测试部分出现以下错误：

Driver does not support the provided URL: jdbc:h2:mem:default

我的 pom.xml 中有以下 H2 扩展：

  • quarkus-test-h2（范围测试）
  • quarkus-jdbc-h2

我的conf文件如下。

我会接受任何建议。谢谢

引发错误的类示例

@QuarkusTest
@QuarkusTestResource(H2DatabaseTestResource.class)
class ShopResourceTest {
    KeycloakTestClient keycloakTestClient = new KeycloakTestClient();

    @Test
    void nominalCreateShop() {
        CreateShopDto createShopDto = new CreateShopDto(
                "My Super shop!!",
                "bha",
                null
        );
        Response response = given().auth().oauth2(keycloakTestClient.getAccessToken("john")).contentType(ContentType.JSON).body(createShopDto).when().post("/shops").then().statusCode(HttpStatus.SC_CREATED).extract().response();
        ShopDto shopDto = response.as(ShopDto.class);
        assertEquals(shopDto.name(), createShopDto.name());
        assertEquals(shopDto.prefix(), createShopDto.prefix());
        assertNotNull(shopDto.createdOn());
        assertNotNull(shopDto.openedOn());
        assertNull(shopDto.archivedOn());
    }
}

我的应用程序.属性

quarkus.datasource.db-kind=postgresql
quarkus.datasource.username=postgres
quarkus.datasource.password=postgres
quarkus.datasource.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/my-db

quarkus.hibernate-orm.database.generation=drop-and-create
quarkus.hibernate-orm.physical-naming-strategy=org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.CamelCaseToUnderscoresNamingStrategy
quarkus.hibernate-orm.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
quarkus.hibernate-orm.log.sql=true

%test.quarkus.datasource.jdbc.url=jdbc:h2:mem:default
%test.quarkus.datasource.db-kind=h2
%test.quarkus.datasource.username=sa
%test.quarkus.datasource.password=
%test.quarkus.hibernate-orm.database.generation=drop-and-create
%test.quarkus.hibernate-orm.physical-naming-strategy=org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.CamelCaseToUnderscoresNamingStrategy
%test.quarkus.hibernate-orm.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
%test.quarkus.hibernate-orm.log.sql=true

我的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>xxxxx</groupId>
  <artifactId>xxxxx</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <properties>
    <compiler-plugin.version>3.11.0</compiler-plugin.version>
    <maven.compiler.release>17</maven.compiler.release>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <quarkus.platform.artifact-id>quarkus-bom</quarkus.platform.artifact-id>
    <quarkus.platform.group-id>io.quarkus.platform</quarkus.platform.group-id>
    <quarkus.platform.version>3.6.8</quarkus.platform.version>
    <skipITs>true</skipITs>
    <surefire-plugin.version>3.1.2</surefire-plugin.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
        <artifactId>${quarkus.platform.artifact-id}</artifactId>
        <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-arc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-resteasy</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-jdbc-h2</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-smallrye-openapi</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-keycloak-admin-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-oidc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-keycloak-authorization</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-test-keycloak-server</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-jdbc-postgresql</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-smallrye-health</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-test-h2</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
      <artifactId>mockito-junit-jupiter</artifactId>
      <version>3.6.0</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
      <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
      <artifactId>quarkus-hibernate-orm-panache</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.14.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
        <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>0.8.7</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-prepare-agent</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>default-report</id>
            <phase>prepare-package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>report</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>com.diffplug.spotless</groupId>
        <artifactId>spotless-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.40.0</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>check</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <formats>
            <format>
              <includes>
                <include>.gitattributes</include>
                <include>.gitignore</include>
              </includes>
              <trimTrailingWhitespace />
              <endWithNewline />
              <indent>
                <tabs>true</tabs>
                <spacesPerTab>4</spacesPerTab>
              </indent>
            </format>
          </formats>
          <java>
            <cleanthat />
            <googleJavaFormat>
              <version>1.18.1</version>
              <style>GOOGLE</style>
              <reflowLongStrings>true</reflowLongStrings>
              <formatJavadoc>false</formatJavadoc>
            </googleJavaFormat>
            <indent>
              <tabs>true</tabs>
              <spacesPerTab>2</spacesPerTab>
            </indent>
            <importOrder />
            <removeUnusedImports />
            <licenseHeader>
              <content>/* (C)$YEAR */</content>
            </licenseHeader>
          </java>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
        <artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
        <extensions>true</extensions>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>build</goal>
              <goal>generate-code</goal>
              <goal>generate-code-tests</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${compiler-plugin.version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <compilerArgs>
            <arg>-parameters</arg>
          </compilerArgs>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <systemPropertyVariables>
            <java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
            <maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
          </systemPropertyVariables>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>integration-test</goal>
              <goal>verify</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <systemPropertyVariables>
            <native.image.path>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}-runner</native.image.path>
            <java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
            <maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
          </systemPropertyVariables>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <id>native</id>
      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>native</name>
        </property>
      </activation>
      <properties>
        <skipITs>false</skipITs>
        <quarkus.package.type>native</quarkus.package.type>
      </properties>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
</project>

详细错误日志

运行测试并到达上述测试类时会收到以下消息：

java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to start quarkus

    at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.throwBootFailureException(QuarkusTestExtension.java:638)
    at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.interceptTestClassConstructor(QuarkusTestExtension.java:722)
    at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:364)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to start quarkus
    at io.quarkus.runner.ApplicationImpl.doStart(Unknown Source)
    at io.quarkus.runtime.Application.start(Application.java:101)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
    at io.quarkus.runner.bootstrap.StartupActionImpl.run(StartupActionImpl.java:285)
    at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.doJavaStart(QuarkusTestExtension.java:252)
    at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.ensureStarted(QuarkusTestExtension.java:605)
    at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.beforeAll(QuarkusTestExtension.java:655)
    ... 1 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: <default>] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory
    at io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.JPAConfig.startAll(JPAConfig.java:78)
    at io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.HibernateOrmRecorder.startAllPersistenceUnits(HibernateOrmRecorder.java:101)
    at io.quarkus.deployment.steps.HibernateOrmProcessor$startPersistenceUnits1868654632.deploy_0(Unknown Source)
    at io.quarkus.deployment.steps.HibernateOrmProcessor$startPersistenceUnits1868654632.deploy(Unknown Source)
    ... 8 more
Caused by: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: <default>] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory
    at io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.boot.FastBootEntityManagerFactoryBuilder.persistenceException(FastBootEntityManagerFactoryBuilder.java:126)
    at io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.boot.FastBootEntityManagerFactoryBuilder.build(FastBootEntityManagerFactoryBuilder.java:86)
    at io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.FastBootHibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(FastBootHibernatePersistenceProvider.java:74)
    at jakarta.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:80)
    at jakarta.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:55)
    at io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.JPAConfig$LazyPersistenceUnit.get(JPAConfig.java:156)
    at io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.JPAConfig$1.run(JPAConfig.java:64)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Unable to open JDBC Connection for DDL execution [Driver does not support the provided URL: jdbc:h2:mem:default] [n/a]
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:61)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:108)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:94)
    at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jta.internal.DdlTransactionIsolatorJtaImpl.getIsolatedConnection(DdlTransactionIsolatorJtaImpl.java:77)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.getIsolatedConnection(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:60)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.jdbcStatement(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:112)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:79)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.Helper.applySqlString(Helper.java:233)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.Helper.applySqlStrings(Helper.java:217)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.dropTables(SchemaDropperImpl.java:362)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.dropConstraintsTablesSequences(SchemaDropperImpl.java:253)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.dropFromMetadata(SchemaDropperImpl.java:215)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.performDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:185)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.doDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:155)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.doDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:115)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:242)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.lambda$process$5(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:143)
    at java.base/java.util.HashMap.forEach(HashMap.java:1421)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:140)
    at io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.observers.SessionFactoryObserverForSchemaExport.sessionFactoryCreated(SessionFactoryObserverForSchemaExport.java:21)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryObserverChain.sessionFactoryCreated(SessionFactoryObserverChain.java:35)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:293)
    at io.quarkus.hibernate.orm.runtime.boot.FastBootEntityManagerFactoryBuilder.build(FastBootEntityManagerFactoryBuilder.java:84)
    ... 6 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Driver does not support the provided URL: jdbc:h2:mem:default
    at io.agroal.pool.ConnectionFactory.connectionSetup(ConnectionFactory.java:242)
    at io.agroal.pool.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:226)
    at io.agroal.pool.ConnectionPool$CreateConnectionTask.call(ConnectionPool.java:536)
    at io.agroal.pool.ConnectionPool$CreateConnectionTask.call(ConnectionPool.java:517)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
    at io.agroal.pool.util.PriorityScheduledExecutor.beforeExecute(PriorityScheduledExecutor.java:75)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
    ... 1 more


org.opentest4j.TestAbortedException: Boot failed


    at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.throwBootFailureException(QuarkusTestExtension.java:640)
    at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.interceptTestClassConstructor(QuarkusTestExtension.java:722)
    at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:364)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)


Process finished with exit code -1

我已经尝试过...

我期望...

我的问题的解决方案或有经验的人的一些建议

谢谢！

java testing configuration h2 quarkus
1个回答
0
投票

首先，我将删除强制性注释：“您应该在尽可能类似于产品的环境上进行测试，因此在 PostgreSQL 上进行测试会更好”。由于使用 Quarkus 的开发服务相对容易，您可能想尝试一下。

如果你真的想使用 H2...我不完全确定这会导致你的问题，但在最新版本的 Quarkus 中不建议配置驱动程序/方言，因为它通常是不必要的并且可能会导致问题。

此外，您不需要指定 H2 JDBC URL，因为 Quarkus 应该自行启动 H2 数据库。

尝试从测试类中删除 

@QuarkusTestResource(H2DatabaseTestResource.class)
并用以下内容替换配置：

quarkus.datasource.db-kind=postgresql
# This needs to be scoped to prod so that it doesn't interfere with tests
%prod.quarkus.datasource.username=postgres
%prod.quarkus.datasource.password=postgres
%prod.quarkus.datasource.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/my-db
# Do not configure the datasource driver explicitly!

quarkus.hibernate-orm.database.generation=drop-and-create
quarkus.hibernate-orm.physical-naming-strategy=org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.CamelCaseToUnderscoresNamingStrategy
quarkus.hibernate-orm.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
quarkus.hibernate-orm.log.sql=true

# This is all you should need for tests
%test.quarkus.datasource.db-kind=h2
# Do not configure the datasource driver explicitly!

如果这不起作用，我建议提供一个复制器。

最新问题
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.