我在java课程中,所以我试图对代码有点模糊,所以我可以学习而不是作弊。该任务是采取上周的计划和扩展功能。基本上,我写了一个程序,我在两个案例中使用switch(不确定这是最好的选择,但这就是我所做的),并且我想添加更多用户选项。所以它目前允许输入'w','x',但我想通过用类B扩展A类来添加'y'和'z'作为选项。
A类中有一个默认情况,基本上输出“只输入'w'和'x'。”问题是,即使是扩展它的新B类,它也可以阻止除“w”和“x”之外的任何东西。
我知道我需要B类来覆盖它,所以它允许w,x,y和z,然后输入除了这四个选项之外的任何东西的默认触发器。无论哪种方式,请帮忙!
下面是A类(我解决了我的问题的一些代码,但所有变量,用户输入和扫描仪工作。这是我遇到问题的情况):
import java.util.Scanner;
public class A {
public A()
{
// define and implement variables
// call scanner into existance to read inputs from the user
// Ask for user input (abbreviated section) and store in variables
oper = myManager.next(".").charAt(0);
switch(oper)
{
// case w call to firstMethod method
case 'w':
DoSomething = firstMethod(num1,num2);
System.out.println(" The result is "+FirstAns);
break;
// case w call to secondMethod method
case 'x':
DoSomethingElse = secondMethod(num1,num2);
System.out.println(" The result is "+SecondAns);
break;
default:
System.out.println(" Please Enter 'w' or 'x' only.");
}
/* note, this portion I got rid of some work, it's normally
math related but modified here just to return characters for
this post since I think it's irrelevant to my question (and I
don't want to cheat) */
static char firstMethod(char a)
{
return a;
}
static char secondMethod(char a)
{
return a;
}
}
}
下面是B级,它扩展了A,我无法说服允许更多的情况。注意,在编译之后,我正在执行B,但它仍然只允许来自A的情况。
import java.util.Scanner;
public class B extends A {
public B()
{
// define and implement variables
// call scanner into existance to read inputs from the user
// Ask for user input (abbreviated section) and store in variables
oper = myManager.next(".").charAt(0);
switch(oper)
{
// case w call to firstMethod method
case 'w':
DoSomething = firstMethod(num1,num2);
System.out.println(" The result is "+FirstAns);
break;
// case w call to secondMethod method
case 'x':
DoSomethingElse = secondMethod(num1,num2);
System.out.println(" The result is "+SecondAns);
break;
case 'y':
DoSomethingMore = thirdMethod(num1,num2);
System.out.println(" The result is "+ThirdAns);
break;
// case w call to firstMethod method
case 'z':
DoSomethingLast = fourthMethod(num1,num2);
System.out.println(" The result is "+FourthAns);
break;
default:
System.out.println(" Please Enter 'w', 'x', 'y', or 'z' only.");
}
}
// again, simplified this portion
static char thirdMethod(char a)
{
return a;
}
static char fourthMethod(char a)
{
return a;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
B b = new B();
}
}
然后我更新测试程序以导入类B(而不是导入A的旧程序,因为B应该扩展A)。但它仍然只显示来自A的案例。我知道这是关于程序如何加载案例的操作顺序,只是不确定如何修复它。
始终通过子类的默认构造函数首先调用超类的默认构造函数。
在您的示例中,在使用默认构造函数创建类B时,将调用类A构造函数。
解决方案是将您的逻辑移动到两个类中具有相同签名的方法中,并在超类的构造函数中调用该方法。
像这样的东西:
class A {
public A() {
logic();
}
private void logic() {
// Your switch of A
}
}
class B extends A {
public B() {
super();
}
private void logic() {
// Your switch of B
}
}
动态绑定是此解决方案背后的OO原则。